Edit History
Cyphostemma congestum Bak. Descoings [family VITACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 2, Part 2, page 439, (1966) Author: H. Wild and R. B. Drummond
Names
Cyphostemma congestum Bak. Descoings [family VITACEAE], in Notul. Syst. 16: 120 (1960). Type: Nyasaland, Chibiza, Meller (K, holotype).
Vitis congesta Bak. [family VITACEAE], in Oliv., F.T.A. 1: 412 (1868). Type as above.
Cissus congesta Bak. Planch. [family VITACEAE], in A. & C. DC., Mon. Phan. 5, 2: 590 (1887). — Gilg & Brandt in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 46: 520 (1912). — Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 5: 408 (1916). — Suesseng. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 20d: 250 (1953). Type as above.
Cissus fleckii Schinz [family VITACEAE], in Bull. Herb. Boiss., Sér. 2, 8: 640 (1908). — Gilg & Brandt, loc. cit. — Suesseng., loc. cit. Type from SW. Africa (Hereroland).
Information
Prostrate or climbing herb with a tuberous root; sterns striate, greyish-pubescent or -puberulous with scattered ± long capitate-glandular hairs, sometimes glands very few, rarely quite absent; tendrils present. Leaves ± subfleshy, 3–5-foliolate, sessile or subsessile; leaflet-lamina up to 12 × 5 cm., from narrowly elliptic to obovate when young and ± folded along the midrib, falcate, apex acute, base cuneate, from very sparsely to fairly densely puberulous or pubescent on both surfaces; petiolule up to 1·5 cm. long, grey-pubescent or -puberulous, sometimes with a few scattered capitate glands; stipules c. 5 mm. long, ovate-acuminate, ± falcate, pubescent. Cymes lax, on short axillary branches, trichotomous; peduncle up to c. 5 cm. long, pubescent, sometimes with scattered glandular-capitate hairs; pedicels c. 2 mm. long, densely whitish-pubescent; bracts and bracteoles c. 2 mm. long, linear, pubescent. Flower-bud c. 2·7 mm. long, oblong-cylindric, constricted just above the middle, puberulous. Calyx c. 0·3 mm. long, densely pubescent. Petals greenish or pinkish. Ovary pubescent; style c. 1·7 mm. long, minutely subcapitate. Fruit red, c. 8 × 5 mm., ellipsoid, apiculate, ± densely pubescent. Seed 1, c. 6 × 4 mm., with a dorsal crest, 2 fainter lateral crests, faintly rugose and minutely tuberculate.
Habitat
Woodland or near river banks.
Distribution
Zimbabwe C Hartley, Umfuli R., fr. 7.iv.1954, Wild 4550 (SRGH).Zimbabwe W Victoria Falls, fl. & fr. 7.vii.1930, Hutchinson & Gillett 3464 (BM; K; SRGH).Zambia S Mazabuka, Kafue Flats, fl. & fr. 7.iv.1955, E.M. & W. 1420 (BM; SRGH).Zambia N Samfya, Lake Bangweulu, fl. & fr. 30.i.1959, Watmough 168 (K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Botswana SE Kgatla, st. 28.xi.1955, Reyneke 442 (PRE; SRGH).Malawi S Lake Nyasa, Boadzulu I., fl. 14.iii.1955, E.M. & W. 876 (BM; SRGH).Zimbabwe N 8 km. N. of Banket, fr. 29.iv.1948, Rodin 4394 (K; SRGH).Zambia B Sesheke, fl., Macaulay 34 (K).Botswana N Lake Ngami, fr. 5.x.1930, van Son in Herb. Mus. Transv. 29036 (PRE; SRGH).Caprivi Strip Linyanti, fl. & fr. 27.xii.1958, Killick & Leistner 3154 (PRE; SRGH).Mozambique MS Mungári, fr. 6.vi.1941, Torre 2817 (LISC); Nova Lusitania, near Muda, fl. 23.iii.1960, Wild & Leach 5226 (SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Transvaal
SW. Africa
Notes
Specimens with more densely glandular stems are more frequent at the eastern end of the range of the species but moderately glandular specimens can be found even as far west as SW. Africa.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 2, Part 2, page 439, (1966) Author: H. Wild and R. B. Drummond
Names
Cyphostemma congestum Bak. Descoings [family VITACEAE], in Notul. Syst. 16: 120 (1960). Type: Nyasaland, Chibiza, Meller (K, holotype).
Vitis congesta Bak. [family VITACEAE], in Oliv., F.T.A. 1: 412 (1868). Type as above.
Cissus congesta Bak. Planch. [family VITACEAE], in A. & C. DC., Mon. Phan. 5, 2: 590 (1887). — Gilg & Brandt in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 46: 520 (1912). — Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 5: 408 (1916). — Suesseng. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 20d: 250 (1953). Type as above.
Cissus fleckii Schinz [family VITACEAE], in Bull. Herb. Boiss., Sér. 2, 8: 640 (1908). — Gilg & Brandt, loc. cit. — Suesseng., loc. cit. Type from SW. Africa (Hereroland).
Information
Prostrate or climbing herb with a tuberous root; sterns striate, greyish-pubescent or -puberulous with scattered ± long capitate-glandular hairs, sometimes glands very few, rarely quite absent; tendrils present. Leaves ± subfleshy, 3–5-foliolate, sessile or subsessile; leaflet-lamina up to 12 × 5 cm., from narrowly elliptic to obovate when young and ± folded along the midrib, falcate, apex acute, base cuneate, from very sparsely to fairly densely puberulous or pubescent on both surfaces; petiolule up to 1·5 cm. long, grey-pubescent or -puberulous, sometimes with a few scattered capitate glands; stipules c. 5 mm. long, ovate-acuminate, ± falcate, pubescent. Cymes lax, on short axillary branches, trichotomous; peduncle up to c. 5 cm. long, pubescent, sometimes with scattered glandular-capitate hairs; pedicels c. 2 mm. long, densely whitish-pubescent; bracts and bracteoles c. 2 mm. long, linear, pubescent. Flower-bud c. 2·7 mm. long, oblong-cylindric, constricted just above the middle, puberulous. Calyx c. 0·3 mm. long, densely pubescent. Petals greenish or pinkish. Ovary pubescent; style c. 1·7 mm. long, minutely subcapitate. Fruit red, c. 8 × 5 mm., ellipsoid, apiculate, ± densely pubescent. Seed 1, c. 6 × 4 mm., with a dorsal crest, 2 fainter lateral crests, faintly rugose and minutely tuberculate.
Habitat
Woodland or near river banks.
Distribution
Zimbabwe C Hartley, Umfuli R., fr. 7.iv.1954, Wild 4550 (SRGH).Zimbabwe W Victoria Falls, fl. & fr. 7.vii.1930, Hutchinson & Gillett 3464 (BM; K; SRGH).Zambia S Mazabuka, Kafue Flats, fl. & fr. 7.iv.1955, E.M. & W. 1420 (BM; SRGH).Zambia N Samfya, Lake Bangweulu, fl. & fr. 30.i.1959, Watmough 168 (K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Botswana SE Kgatla, st. 28.xi.1955, Reyneke 442 (PRE; SRGH).Malawi S Lake Nyasa, Boadzulu I., fl. 14.iii.1955, E.M. & W. 876 (BM; SRGH).Zimbabwe N 8 km. N. of Banket, fr. 29.iv.1948, Rodin 4394 (K; SRGH).Zambia B Sesheke, fl., Macaulay 34 (K).Botswana N Lake Ngami, fr. 5.x.1930, van Son in Herb. Mus. Transv. 29036 (PRE; SRGH).Caprivi Strip Linyanti, fl. & fr. 27.xii.1958, Killick & Leistner 3154 (PRE; SRGH).Mozambique MS Mungári, fr. 6.vi.1941, Torre 2817 (LISC); Nova Lusitania, near Muda, fl. 23.iii.1960, Wild & Leach 5226 (SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Transvaal
SW. Africa
Notes
Specimens with more densely glandular stems are more frequent at the eastern end of the range of the species but moderately glandular specimens can be found even as far west as SW. Africa.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 2, Part 2, page 439, (1966) Author: H. Wild and R. B. Drummond
Names
Cyphostemma congestum Bak. Descoings [family VITACEAE], in Notul. Syst. 16: 120 (1960). Type: Nyasaland, Chibiza, Meller (K, holotype).
Vitis congesta Bak. [family VITACEAE], in Oliv., F.T.A. 1: 412 (1868). Type as above.
Cissus congesta Bak. Planch. [family VITACEAE], in A. & C. DC., Mon. Phan. 5, 2: 590 (1887). — Gilg & Brandt in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 46: 520 (1912). — Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 5: 408 (1916). — Suesseng. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 20d: 250 (1953). Type as above.
Cissus fleckii Schinz [family VITACEAE], in Bull. Herb. Boiss., Sér. 2, 8: 640 (1908). — Gilg & Brandt, loc. cit. — Suesseng., loc. cit. Type from SW. Africa (Hereroland).
Information
Prostrate or climbing herb with a tuberous root; sterns striate, greyish-pubescent or -puberulous with scattered ± long capitate-glandular hairs, sometimes glands very few, rarely quite absent; tendrils present. Leaves ± subfleshy, 3–5-foliolate, sessile or subsessile; leaflet-lamina up to 12 × 5 cm., from narrowly elliptic to obovate when young and ± folded along the midrib, falcate, apex acute, base cuneate, from very sparsely to fairly densely puberulous or pubescent on both surfaces; petiolule up to 1·5 cm. long, grey-pubescent or -puberulous, sometimes with a few scattered capitate glands; stipules c. 5 mm. long, ovate-acuminate, ± falcate, pubescent. Cymes lax, on short axillary branches, trichotomous; peduncle up to c. 5 cm. long, pubescent, sometimes with scattered glandular-capitate hairs; pedicels c. 2 mm. long, densely whitish-pubescent; bracts and bracteoles c. 2 mm. long, linear, pubescent. Flower-bud c. 2·7 mm. long, oblong-cylindric, constricted just above the middle, puberulous. Calyx c. 0·3 mm. long, densely pubescent. Petals greenish or pinkish. Ovary pubescent; style c. 1·7 mm. long, minutely subcapitate. Fruit red, c. 8 × 5 mm., ellipsoid, apiculate, ± densely pubescent. Seed 1, c. 6 × 4 mm., with a dorsal crest, 2 fainter lateral crests, faintly rugose and minutely tuberculate.
Habitat
Woodland or near river banks.
Distribution
Zimbabwe C Hartley, Umfuli R., fr. 7.iv.1954, Wild 4550 (SRGH).Zimbabwe W Victoria Falls, fl. & fr. 7.vii.1930, Hutchinson & Gillett 3464 (BM; K; SRGH).Zambia S Mazabuka, Kafue Flats, fl. & fr. 7.iv.1955, E.M. & W. 1420 (BM; SRGH).Zambia N Samfya, Lake Bangweulu, fl. & fr. 30.i.1959, Watmough 168 (K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).Botswana SE Kgatla, st. 28.xi.1955, Reyneke 442 (PRE; SRGH).Malawi S Lake Nyasa, Boadzulu I., fl. 14.iii.1955, E.M. & W. 876 (BM; SRGH).Zimbabwe N 8 km. N. of Banket, fr. 29.iv.1948, Rodin 4394 (K; SRGH).Zambia B Sesheke, fl., Macaulay 34 (K).Botswana N Lake Ngami, fr. 5.x.1930, van Son in Herb. Mus. Transv. 29036 (PRE; SRGH).Caprivi Strip Linyanti, fl. & fr. 27.xii.1958, Killick & Leistner 3154 (PRE; SRGH).Mozambique MS Mungári, fr. 6.vi.1941, Torre 2817 (LISC); Nova Lusitania, near Muda, fl. 23.iii.1960, Wild & Leach 5226 (SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Transvaal
SW. Africa
Notes
Specimens with more densely glandular stems are more frequent at the eastern end of the range of the species but moderately glandular specimens can be found even as far west as SW. Africa.
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