Edit History
Turraea zambesica Styles & White [family MELIACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 2, Part 1, page 285, (1963) Author: F. White and B. T. Styles
Names
Turraea zambesica Styles & White [family MELIACEAE], in Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 36: 71, t. 1 (1962). Type: N. Rhodesia, Victoria Falls, Hutchinson & Gillett 3493 (BM; K, holotype; LISC; SRGH).
Turraea nilotica [family MELIACEAE], sensu Bremek. & Oberm. in Ann. Transv. Mus. 16: 420 (1935). — O. B. Mill., loc. cit. — Wild, Guide Fl. Vict. Falls: 151 (1952).
Information
Shrub or small slender tree up to 4 m. tall; first-year branchlets fulvous-puberulous, second-year glabrous, grey-brown, slender, older branchlets not corky. Leaf-lamina up to 10 × 5 cm., more or less elliptic but tapering rapidly to each end, lower-surface quite glabrous except for a few hairs on the nerves, apex usually shortly acuminate, base cuneate; petiole up to 1·3 cm. long. Inflorescence a 3–7-flowered almost sessile axillary or terminal fascicle; bracts 3 mm. long, subulate; pedicels 4–10 mm. long. Flowers greenish-white, becoming yellow with age, fragrant, usually present with the leaves. Calyx up to 3 mm. long, with indistinct teeth, puberulous. Petals 15–22 × 3 mm., linear, minutely puberulous towards the apex outside, otherwise glabrous. Staminal tube 10–15 mm. long, distally expanded, bearded at the throat with long hairs arising from filaments, otherwise glabrous inside or minutely puberulous at the base; appendages fused almost to the apex and forming a frill about 1·5 mm. long beyond the insertion of the filaments, densely ciliate, irregularly lobed. Ovary 10-locular, glabrous; style 2–2·5 cm. long, glabrous or pilose at base; style-head ovoid-cylindric. Capsule 7 × 12 mm., depressed-globose, shallowly sulcate, leathery, glabrous; aril covering about half the seed.
Habitat
In riverine woodland and thicket
Range
Known only from our area, where it appears to be confined to the Zambezi Valley and its tributaries.
Altitude range
250–975 m.
975
250
Distribution
Zimbabwe W Sebungwe R., Wankie, fl. v.1955, Plowes 1840 (K; LISC; SRGH).Zambia S Katombora, Zambezi R., fl. & fr. viii.1947, Brenan 7741 (BR; FHO; K).Zambia C Chingombe, fr. ix.1957, Fanshawe 3744 (K).Mozambique T Tete, Sisito, R. Zambeze, fl. vii.1950, Chase 2630 (BM; BR; K; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Rekomitje R., Urungwe, fr. viii.1959, Goodier 592 (SRGH).Zambia B without locality, fl. viii.1921, Borle 303 (PRE).Botswana N Serondela, Chobe R., fl. v.1950, Miller B/1042 (K; PRE; SRGH).Caprivi Strip Lisikili, 24 km. E. of Katima Mulilo, fl. vii.1952, Codd 7094 (K; SRGH).
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 2, Part 1, page 285, (1963) Author: F. White and B. T. Styles
Names
Turraea zambesica Styles & White [family MELIACEAE], in Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 36: 71, t. 1 (1962). Type: N. Rhodesia, Victoria Falls, Hutchinson & Gillett 3493 (BM; K, holotype; LISC; SRGH).
Turraea nilotica [family MELIACEAE], sensu Bremek. & Oberm. in Ann. Transv. Mus. 16: 420 (1935). — O. B. Mill., loc. cit. — Wild, Guide Fl. Vict. Falls: 151 (1952).
Information
Shrub or small slender tree up to 4 m. tall; first-year branchlets fulvous-puberulous, second-year glabrous, grey-brown, slender, older branchlets not corky. Leaf-lamina up to 10 × 5 cm., more or less elliptic but tapering rapidly to each end, lower-surface quite glabrous except for a few hairs on the nerves, apex usually shortly acuminate, base cuneate; petiole up to 1·3 cm. long. Inflorescence a 3–7-flowered almost sessile axillary or terminal fascicle; bracts 3 mm. long, subulate; pedicels 4–10 mm. long. Flowers greenish-white, becoming yellow with age, fragrant, usually present with the leaves. Calyx up to 3 mm. long, with indistinct teeth, puberulous. Petals 15–22 × 3 mm., linear, minutely puberulous towards the apex outside, otherwise glabrous. Staminal tube 10–15 mm. long, distally expanded, bearded at the throat with long hairs arising from filaments, otherwise glabrous inside or minutely puberulous at the base; appendages fused almost to the apex and forming a frill about 1·5 mm. long beyond the insertion of the filaments, densely ciliate, irregularly lobed. Ovary 10-locular, glabrous; style 2–2·5 cm. long, glabrous or pilose at base; style-head ovoid-cylindric. Capsule 7 × 12 mm., depressed-globose, shallowly sulcate, leathery, glabrous; aril covering about half the seed.
Habitat
In riverine woodland and thicket
Range
Known only from our area, where it appears to be confined to the Zambezi Valley and its tributaries.
Altitude range
250–975 m.
975
250
Distribution
Zimbabwe W Sebungwe R., Wankie, fl. v.1955, Plowes 1840 (K; LISC; SRGH).Zambia S Katombora, Zambezi R., fl. & fr. viii.1947, Brenan 7741 (BR; FHO; K).Zambia C Chingombe, fr. ix.1957, Fanshawe 3744 (K).Mozambique T Tete, Sisito, R. Zambeze, fl. vii.1950, Chase 2630 (BM; BR; K; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Rekomitje R., Urungwe, fr. viii.1959, Goodier 592 (SRGH).Zambia B without locality, fl. viii.1921, Borle 303 (PRE).Botswana N Serondela, Chobe R., fl. v.1950, Miller B/1042 (K; PRE; SRGH).Caprivi Strip Lisikili, 24 km. E. of Katima Mulilo, fl. vii.1952, Codd 7094 (K; SRGH).
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 2, Part 1, page 285, (1963) Author: F. White and B. T. Styles
Names
Turraea zambesica Styles & White [family MELIACEAE], in Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 36: 71, t. 1 (1962). Type: N. Rhodesia, Victoria Falls, Hutchinson & Gillett 3493 (BM; K, holotype; LISC; SRGH).
Turraea nilotica [family MELIACEAE], sensu Bremek. & Oberm. in Ann. Transv. Mus. 16: 420 (1935). — O. B. Mill., loc. cit. — Wild, Guide Fl. Vict. Falls: 151 (1952).
Information
Shrub or small slender tree up to 4 m. tall; first-year branchlets fulvous-puberulous, second-year glabrous, grey-brown, slender, older branchlets not corky. Leaf-lamina up to 10 × 5 cm., more or less elliptic but tapering rapidly to each end, lower-surface quite glabrous except for a few hairs on the nerves, apex usually shortly acuminate, base cuneate; petiole up to 1·3 cm. long. Inflorescence a 3–7-flowered almost sessile axillary or terminal fascicle; bracts 3 mm. long, subulate; pedicels 4–10 mm. long. Flowers greenish-white, becoming yellow with age, fragrant, usually present with the leaves. Calyx up to 3 mm. long, with indistinct teeth, puberulous. Petals 15–22 × 3 mm., linear, minutely puberulous towards the apex outside, otherwise glabrous. Staminal tube 10–15 mm. long, distally expanded, bearded at the throat with long hairs arising from filaments, otherwise glabrous inside or minutely puberulous at the base; appendages fused almost to the apex and forming a frill about 1·5 mm. long beyond the insertion of the filaments, densely ciliate, irregularly lobed. Ovary 10-locular, glabrous; style 2–2·5 cm. long, glabrous or pilose at base; style-head ovoid-cylindric. Capsule 7 × 12 mm., depressed-globose, shallowly sulcate, leathery, glabrous; aril covering about half the seed.
Habitat
In riverine woodland and thicket
Range
Known only from our area, where it appears to be confined to the Zambezi Valley and its tributaries.
Altitude range
250–975 m.
975
250
Distribution
Zimbabwe W Sebungwe R., Wankie, fl. v.1955, Plowes 1840 (K; LISC; SRGH).Zambia S Katombora, Zambezi R., fl. & fr. viii.1947, Brenan 7741 (BR; FHO; K).Zambia C Chingombe, fr. ix.1957, Fanshawe 3744 (K).Mozambique T Tete, Sisito, R. Zambeze, fl. vii.1950, Chase 2630 (BM; BR; K; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Rekomitje R., Urungwe, fr. viii.1959, Goodier 592 (SRGH).Zambia B without locality, fl. viii.1921, Borle 303 (PRE).Botswana N Serondela, Chobe R., fl. v.1950, Miller B/1042 (K; PRE; SRGH).Caprivi Strip Lisikili, 24 km. E. of Katima Mulilo, fl. vii.1952, Codd 7094 (K; SRGH).
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