Edit History
Turraea nilotica Kotschy & Peyr. [family MELIACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 2, Part 1, page 285, (1963) Author: F. White and B. T. Styles
Names
Turraea nilotica Kotschy & Peyr. [family MELIACEAE], Pl. Tinn.: 12, t. 6 (1867). — Oliv., F.T.A. 1: 331 (1868). — C.DC. in A. & C.DC., Mon. Phan. 1: 445 (1878). — Gürke in Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C: 231 (1895). — Bak. f. in Journ. of Bot. 41: 11 (1903). — Monro in Proc. Rhod. Sci. Ass. 7: 68 (1908). — Sim, For. Fl. Port. E. Afr.: 25, t. 18a (1909). — Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 5: 388 (1916). — Steedman, Trees, etc. S. Rhod.: 34 (1933). — Brenan, T.T.C.L.: 321 (1949). — Suesseng. & Merxm. in Proc. & Trans. Rhod. Sci. Ass. 43: 109 (1951). — Garcia in Contr. Conhec. Fl. Moçamb. 2: 140 (1954). — Pardy in Rhod. Agr. Journ. 52: 38 cum photogr. (1955). — Williamson, Useful Pl. Nyasal.: 120 (1956). — Palgrave, Trees of Central Afr.: 231 cum photogr. et tab. (1957). — Dale & Greenway, Kenya Trees and Shrubs: 275 (1961). — White, F.F.N.R.: 182, fig. 35K (1962). TAB. 61 fig. D. Syntypes from the Sudan.
Turraea randii Bak. f. [family MELIACEAE], in Journ. of Bot. 37: 427 (1899); op. cit.: 11 (1903). — Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 435 (1906). — Monro, loc. cit. — Eyles tom. cit.: 389 (1916). Type; S. Rhodesia, Salisbury, fl. vii.1898 Rand 562 (BM, holotype).
Turraea tubulifera C.DC. [family MELIACEAE], in Ann. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève, 10: 133, (1907). Type from Tanganyika.
Information
Shrub or small tree up to 10 m. tall, occasionally flowering as a shrublet; first-year branchlets fulvous-tomentellous, second-year pale brown or greyish-white, stout, older branchlets often with a thick corky bark. Leaf-lamina up to 16 × 10 cm., elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, rarely lanceolate, lower surface usually densely pubescent, rarely glabrous, apex rounded or emarginate, very rarely apiculate, base cuneate; petiole up to 1·5 cm. long. Inflorescence a 5–12-flowered almost sessile fascicle, usually borne in the axils of fallen leaves, rarely terminating short shoots of very slow growth, exceptionally in the leaf-axils; bracts up to 5 mm. long, subulate; pedicels 5–10 mm. long. Flowers greenish-white, turning yellow with age, usually appearing before the leaves. Calyx up to 3 mm. long, with indistinct teeth, puberulous. Petals 15–22 × 3 mm., linear, minutely puberulous towards the apex outside, otherwise glabrous. Staminal tube 10–15 mm. long, distally expanded, bearded at the throat with long hairs arising from the filaments, otherwise glabrous inside; appendages regularly 2-lobed, about 1·5 mm. long, alternating with the anthers, fused in lower half to form a frill continuing staminal tube beyond the insertion of filaments, glabrous outside or rarely with a few marginal cilia. Ovary 10-locular, glabrous; style 2–2·5 cm. long, glabrous or pilose at base, style-head ovoid-cylindric. Capsule 7 × 15 mm., depressed-globose, shallowly sulcate, leathery, glabrous; aril covering about half of the seed.
Habitat
Usually in open savanna woodland, especially on the more fertile soils dominated by Acacia and Combretum, also on termite mounds
Altitude range
60–1525 m.
1525
60
Distribution
Mozambique GI Chibuto, fr. x.1957, Barbosa & Lemos 7988 (COI; LISC; LMJ).Mozambique MS Ilha de Chiloane, fl. 1884–5, Carvalho (COI).Mozambique T Angonia, fl. vii.1949, Andrada 1785 (LISC).Mozambique Z Mocuba, Namagoa, fl. viii.1944, Faulkner 29 (BR; COI; FI; G; K; PRE).Zimbabwe S Lundi R., Ndanga, Mowbray 51 (SRGH).Zimbabwe E Umtali, fr. xii.1951, Chase 4220 (SRGH).Zimbabwe C Enkeldoorn, fl. ix.1947, Johnston (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe W 40 km. S. of Bulawayo, fl. vi.1947, Keay in FHI 21332 (FHO).Zambia S between Mazabuka and Nega NegaHills, fl. viii.1952, Angus 168 (BM; BR; FHO; K; MO; ND; PRE).Zambia E Lundazi, Tigone Dam, fr. xi.1958, Robson 665 (K).Zambia C 10 km. E. of Lusaka, fl. ix.1955. King 170 (K).Zambia W Ndola, fl. viii.1953, Fanshawe 226 (BR; FHO; K).Mozambique N between Monapo and Quixaxe, fr. x.1948, Barbosa 2470 (BR; LM).Malawi S Zomba, fr., Clements 618 (FHO).Zimbabwe N Chipoli, Mazoe, fr. ix.1958, Moubray 26 (SRGH).Zambia N Mpika, fl., Fanshawe 2475 (BR; K).
Distribution (external)
Sudan
Uganda
Kenya
Tanganyika
Zanzibar
northern Transvaal
Notes
Recorded in error from the Victoria Falls by Oliver (loc. cit.). The leaves when green are said to be edible by cattle, but poisonous when dried (Greenway 801).
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 2, Part 1, page 285, (1963) Author: F. White and B. T. Styles
Names
Turraea nilotica Kotschy & Peyr. [family MELIACEAE], Pl. Tinn.: 12, t. 6 (1867). — Oliv., F.T.A. 1: 331 (1868). — C.DC. in A. & C.DC., Mon. Phan. 1: 445 (1878). — Gürke in Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C: 231 (1895). — Bak. f. in Journ. of Bot. 41: 11 (1903). — Monro in Proc. Rhod. Sci. Ass. 7: 68 (1908). — Sim, For. Fl. Port. E. Afr.: 25, t. 18a (1909). — Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 5: 388 (1916). — Steedman, Trees, etc. S. Rhod.: 34 (1933). — Brenan, T.T.C.L.: 321 (1949). — Suesseng. & Merxm. in Proc. & Trans. Rhod. Sci. Ass. 43: 109 (1951). — Garcia in Contr. Conhec. Fl. Moçamb. 2: 140 (1954). — Pardy in Rhod. Agr. Journ. 52: 38 cum photogr. (1955). — Williamson, Useful Pl. Nyasal.: 120 (1956). — Palgrave, Trees of Central Afr.: 231 cum photogr. et tab. (1957). — Dale & Greenway, Kenya Trees and Shrubs: 275 (1961). — White, F.F.N.R.: 182, fig. 35K (1962). TAB. 61 fig. D. Syntypes from the Sudan.
Turraea randii Bak. f. [family MELIACEAE], in Journ. of Bot. 37: 427 (1899); op. cit.: 11 (1903). — Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 435 (1906). — Monro, loc. cit. — Eyles tom. cit.: 389 (1916). Type; S. Rhodesia, Salisbury, fl. vii.1898 Rand 562 (BM, holotype).
Turraea tubulifera C.DC. [family MELIACEAE], in Ann. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève, 10: 133, (1907). Type from Tanganyika.
Information
Shrub or small tree up to 10 m. tall, occasionally flowering as a shrublet; first-year branchlets fulvous-tomentellous, second-year pale brown or greyish-white, stout, older branchlets often with a thick corky bark. Leaf-lamina up to 16 × 10 cm., elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, rarely lanceolate, lower surface usually densely pubescent, rarely glabrous, apex rounded or emarginate, very rarely apiculate, base cuneate; petiole up to 1·5 cm. long. Inflorescence a 5–12-flowered almost sessile fascicle, usually borne in the axils of fallen leaves, rarely terminating short shoots of very slow growth, exceptionally in the leaf-axils; bracts up to 5 mm. long, subulate; pedicels 5–10 mm. long. Flowers greenish-white, turning yellow with age, usually appearing before the leaves. Calyx up to 3 mm. long, with indistinct teeth, puberulous. Petals 15–22 × 3 mm., linear, minutely puberulous towards the apex outside, otherwise glabrous. Staminal tube 10–15 mm. long, distally expanded, bearded at the throat with long hairs arising from the filaments, otherwise glabrous inside; appendages regularly 2-lobed, about 1·5 mm. long, alternating with the anthers, fused in lower half to form a frill continuing staminal tube beyond the insertion of filaments, glabrous outside or rarely with a few marginal cilia. Ovary 10-locular, glabrous; style 2–2·5 cm. long, glabrous or pilose at base, style-head ovoid-cylindric. Capsule 7 × 15 mm., depressed-globose, shallowly sulcate, leathery, glabrous; aril covering about half of the seed.
Habitat
Usually in open savanna woodland, especially on the more fertile soils dominated by Acacia and Combretum, also on termite mounds
Altitude range
60–1525 m.
1525
60
Distribution
Mozambique GI Chibuto, fr. x.1957, Barbosa & Lemos 7988 (COI; LISC; LMJ).Mozambique MS Ilha de Chiloane, fl. 1884–5, Carvalho (COI).Mozambique T Angonia, fl. vii.1949, Andrada 1785 (LISC).Mozambique Z Mocuba, Namagoa, fl. viii.1944, Faulkner 29 (BR; COI; FI; G; K; PRE).Zimbabwe S Lundi R., Ndanga, Mowbray 51 (SRGH).Zimbabwe E Umtali, fr. xii.1951, Chase 4220 (SRGH).Zimbabwe C Enkeldoorn, fl. ix.1947, Johnston (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe W 40 km. S. of Bulawayo, fl. vi.1947, Keay in FHI 21332 (FHO).Zambia S between Mazabuka and Nega NegaHills, fl. viii.1952, Angus 168 (BM; BR; FHO; K; MO; ND; PRE).Zambia E Lundazi, Tigone Dam, fr. xi.1958, Robson 665 (K).Zambia C 10 km. E. of Lusaka, fl. ix.1955. King 170 (K).Zambia W Ndola, fl. viii.1953, Fanshawe 226 (BR; FHO; K).Mozambique N between Monapo and Quixaxe, fr. x.1948, Barbosa 2470 (BR; LM).Malawi S Zomba, fr., Clements 618 (FHO).Zimbabwe N Chipoli, Mazoe, fr. ix.1958, Moubray 26 (SRGH).Zambia N Mpika, fl., Fanshawe 2475 (BR; K).
Distribution (external)
Sudan
Uganda
Kenya
Tanganyika
Zanzibar
northern Transvaal
Notes
Recorded in error from the Victoria Falls by Oliver (loc. cit.). The leaves when green are said to be edible by cattle, but poisonous when dried (Greenway 801).
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 2, Part 1, page 285, (1963) Author: F. White and B. T. Styles
Names
Turraea nilotica Kotschy & Peyr. [family MELIACEAE], Pl. Tinn.: 12, t. 6 (1867). — Oliv., F.T.A. 1: 331 (1868). — C.DC. in A. & C.DC., Mon. Phan. 1: 445 (1878). — Gürke in Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C: 231 (1895). — Bak. f. in Journ. of Bot. 41: 11 (1903). — Monro in Proc. Rhod. Sci. Ass. 7: 68 (1908). — Sim, For. Fl. Port. E. Afr.: 25, t. 18a (1909). — Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 5: 388 (1916). — Steedman, Trees, etc. S. Rhod.: 34 (1933). — Brenan, T.T.C.L.: 321 (1949). — Suesseng. & Merxm. in Proc. & Trans. Rhod. Sci. Ass. 43: 109 (1951). — Garcia in Contr. Conhec. Fl. Moçamb. 2: 140 (1954). — Pardy in Rhod. Agr. Journ. 52: 38 cum photogr. (1955). — Williamson, Useful Pl. Nyasal.: 120 (1956). — Palgrave, Trees of Central Afr.: 231 cum photogr. et tab. (1957). — Dale & Greenway, Kenya Trees and Shrubs: 275 (1961). — White, F.F.N.R.: 182, fig. 35K (1962). TAB. 61 fig. D. Syntypes from the Sudan.
Turraea randii Bak. f. [family MELIACEAE], in Journ. of Bot. 37: 427 (1899); op. cit.: 11 (1903). — Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 435 (1906). — Monro, loc. cit. — Eyles tom. cit.: 389 (1916). Type; S. Rhodesia, Salisbury, fl. vii.1898 Rand 562 (BM, holotype).
Turraea tubulifera C.DC. [family MELIACEAE], in Ann. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève, 10: 133, (1907). Type from Tanganyika.
Information
Shrub or small tree up to 10 m. tall, occasionally flowering as a shrublet; first-year branchlets fulvous-tomentellous, second-year pale brown or greyish-white, stout, older branchlets often with a thick corky bark. Leaf-lamina up to 16 × 10 cm., elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, rarely lanceolate, lower surface usually densely pubescent, rarely glabrous, apex rounded or emarginate, very rarely apiculate, base cuneate; petiole up to 1·5 cm. long. Inflorescence a 5–12-flowered almost sessile fascicle, usually borne in the axils of fallen leaves, rarely terminating short shoots of very slow growth, exceptionally in the leaf-axils; bracts up to 5 mm. long, subulate; pedicels 5–10 mm. long. Flowers greenish-white, turning yellow with age, usually appearing before the leaves. Calyx up to 3 mm. long, with indistinct teeth, puberulous. Petals 15–22 × 3 mm., linear, minutely puberulous towards the apex outside, otherwise glabrous. Staminal tube 10–15 mm. long, distally expanded, bearded at the throat with long hairs arising from the filaments, otherwise glabrous inside; appendages regularly 2-lobed, about 1·5 mm. long, alternating with the anthers, fused in lower half to form a frill continuing staminal tube beyond the insertion of filaments, glabrous outside or rarely with a few marginal cilia. Ovary 10-locular, glabrous; style 2–2·5 cm. long, glabrous or pilose at base, style-head ovoid-cylindric. Capsule 7 × 15 mm., depressed-globose, shallowly sulcate, leathery, glabrous; aril covering about half of the seed.
Habitat
Usually in open savanna woodland, especially on the more fertile soils dominated by Acacia and Combretum, also on termite mounds
Altitude range
60–1525 m.
1525
60
Distribution
Mozambique GI Chibuto, fr. x.1957, Barbosa & Lemos 7988 (COI; LISC; LMJ).Mozambique MS Ilha de Chiloane, fl. 1884–5, Carvalho (COI).Mozambique T Angonia, fl. vii.1949, Andrada 1785 (LISC).Mozambique Z Mocuba, Namagoa, fl. viii.1944, Faulkner 29 (BR; COI; FI; G; K; PRE).Zimbabwe S Lundi R., Ndanga, Mowbray 51 (SRGH).Zimbabwe E Umtali, fr. xii.1951, Chase 4220 (SRGH).Zimbabwe C Enkeldoorn, fl. ix.1947, Johnston (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe W 40 km. S. of Bulawayo, fl. vi.1947, Keay in FHI 21332 (FHO).Zambia S between Mazabuka and Nega NegaHills, fl. viii.1952, Angus 168 (BM; BR; FHO; K; MO; ND; PRE).Zambia E Lundazi, Tigone Dam, fr. xi.1958, Robson 665 (K).Zambia C 10 km. E. of Lusaka, fl. ix.1955. King 170 (K).Zambia W Ndola, fl. viii.1953, Fanshawe 226 (BR; FHO; K).Mozambique N between Monapo and Quixaxe, fr. x.1948, Barbosa 2470 (BR; LM).Malawi S Zomba, fr., Clements 618 (FHO).Zimbabwe N Chipoli, Mazoe, fr. ix.1958, Moubray 26 (SRGH).Zambia N Mpika, fl., Fanshawe 2475 (BR; K).
Distribution (external)
Sudan
Uganda
Kenya
Tanganyika
Zanzibar
northern Transvaal
Notes
Recorded in error from the Victoria Falls by Oliver (loc. cit.). The leaves when green are said to be edible by cattle, but poisonous when dried (Greenway 801).
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