Edit History
Ochna natalitia Meisn. Walp. [family OCHNACEAE]
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 2, Part 1, page 224, (1963) Author: N. K. B. Robson
Names
Ochna natalitia Meisn. Walp. [family OCHNACEAE], Repert. 2: 826 (1843). — Planch, in Hook., Lond. Journ Bot. 5: 655 (1846). — Gilg in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 33: 236 (1903). — Bak. f. in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 37 (1911). — Phillips in Bothalia, 1: 93 (1922). — Burtt Davy, F.P.F.T. 1: 239 (1926). Type from Natal (Durban).
Diporidium natalitium Meisn. [family OCHNACEAE], in Hook., Lond. Journ. Bot. 2: 58 (1843). — Van Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Ser. 8, Bot. 16: 355 (1902). Type as above.
Ochna atropurpurea var. natalitia Meisn. Harv. [family OCHNACEAE], F.C. 1: 448 (1860). — Sim, For. Fl., Port. E. Afr.: 28 (1909). Type as above.
Ochna arborea [family OCHNACEAE], sensu Sim, loc. cit. (1909) pro parte quoad descr. pars et tab.
Ochna chilversii Phillips [family OCHNACEAE], tom. cit.: 90 (1922). Syntypes from Natal and E. Cape Prov.
Information
Bushy shrub or small tree 0.75–4·5 m. high (to 7 m. or more in Natal), sometimes branching below ground level, evergreen or deciduous, frequently galled, with bark rather rough, brown; branches ± ascending, whitish and flattened and frequently peeling at first, becoming purplish and terete with numerous lenticels (sometimes appearing lepidote). Leaves petiolate; lamina 3–12 (14·8) × 1–3·5 (5) cm., elliptic or oblong to oblanceolate (rarely obovate), rounded (more rarely obtuse to acute) and occasionally apiculate at the apex, with margin serrate with curved or straight teeth or almost entire, rounded or shallowly cordate (more rarely cuneate) at the base, coriaceous, with main and subsidiary lateral nerves almost equally prominent and tertiary venation prominent above but less so or almost plane below; petiole 1–2 mm. long, slender. Flowers (2) 3–14 (c. 20), in lax or ± condensed panicles or sometimes reduced to simple racemes or pseudumbels, terminal or on short axillary shoots; pedicels (0·8) 1·2–2·5 cm. long in fruit, articulated in the lower 1/4. Sepals 5–8 (11) mm. long in flower, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, rounded, becoming red, 7–12 (14) mm. long, ± convex and ± spreading in fruit. Petals bright yellow, sometimes dark-veined, (7) 8–18 (21) × 6–12 (14) mm., obovate or obovate-oblong to suborbicular and unguiculate. Stamens with anthers (1·75) 2–3 mm. long, 2/3–1 (1 1/3) times as long as the filaments, straight, dehiscing by apical pores. Carpels (6) 8–13, with styles united almost to the apex with free ends spreading radially or recurved; stigmas flattened. Drupelets subglobose or flattened-ovoid-cylindric, inserted near the base, 6–11 (12·5) × (4·5) 5–7 mm.; embryo straight.
Habitat
Deciduous woodland and in forest margins and scrub, usually on sandy soils
Range
North-eastern Cape Prov. to Beira and inland to the Transvaal and Swaziland.
Altitude range
0–300 m. (to 1375 m. in the Transvaal).
300
0
Distribution
Mozambique M Vila Luís, fl. & fr. 2.x.1957, Barbosa & Lemos in Barbosa 7894 (COI;K; LISC; LMJ; SRGH).Mozambique GI Massinga, near Quizugo, 110 m., fl. ix.1937, Gomes e Sousa 2029 (COI; K).Mozambique MS Cheringoma, Inhaminga, fr. viii.1954, Gomes e Sousa 4254 (K; PRE; SRGH).
Notes
O. natalitia varies in habit, leaf shape and texture, and in size and numbers of floral parts. At the extreme south of its range there are large-flowered arboreal forms with elliptic curved-serrate leaves narrowing at both ends, occurring in open forest and forest margins (O. chilversii Phillips); but these are connected by numerous intermediates in Natal, Swaziland and the Transvaal with the form typical of our area, viz. a bushy shrub with flowers varying in size and oblong or elliptic-oblong leaves rounded at both ends. The latter form has frequently been confused with O. arborea, from which it can be easily distinguished by the number of carpels, the shape and insertion of the drupelets, the leaf-shape and less densely reticulate venation, and usually by the compound inflorescence.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 2, Part 1, page 224, (1963) Author: N. K. B. Robson
Names
Ochna natalitia Meisn. Walp. [family OCHNACEAE], Repert. 2: 826 (1843). — Planch, in Hook., Lond. Journ Bot. 5: 655 (1846). — Gilg in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 33: 236 (1903). — Bak. f. in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 37 (1911). — Phillips in Bothalia, 1: 93 (1922). — Burtt Davy, F.P.F.T. 1: 239 (1926). Type from Natal (Durban).
Diporidium natalitium Meisn. [family OCHNACEAE], in Hook., Lond. Journ. Bot. 2: 58 (1843). — Van Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Ser. 8, Bot. 16: 355 (1902). Type as above.
Ochna atropurpurea var. natalitia Meisn. Harv. [family OCHNACEAE], F.C. 1: 448 (1860). — Sim, For. Fl., Port. E. Afr.: 28 (1909). Type as above.
Ochna arborea [family OCHNACEAE], sensu Sim, loc. cit. (1909) pro parte quoad descr. pars et tab.
Ochna chilversii Phillips [family OCHNACEAE], tom. cit.: 90 (1922). Syntypes from Natal and E. Cape Prov.
Information
Bushy shrub or small tree 0.75–4·5 m. high (to 7 m. or more in Natal), sometimes branching below ground level, evergreen or deciduous, frequently galled, with bark rather rough, brown; branches ± ascending, whitish and flattened and frequently peeling at first, becoming purplish and terete with numerous lenticels (sometimes appearing lepidote). Leaves petiolate; lamina 3–12 (14·8) × 1–3·5 (5) cm., elliptic or oblong to oblanceolate (rarely obovate), rounded (more rarely obtuse to acute) and occasionally apiculate at the apex, with margin serrate with curved or straight teeth or almost entire, rounded or shallowly cordate (more rarely cuneate) at the base, coriaceous, with main and subsidiary lateral nerves almost equally prominent and tertiary venation prominent above but less so or almost plane below; petiole 1–2 mm. long, slender. Flowers (2) 3–14 (c. 20), in lax or ± condensed panicles or sometimes reduced to simple racemes or pseudumbels, terminal or on short axillary shoots; pedicels (0·8) 1·2–2·5 cm. long in fruit, articulated in the lower 1/4. Sepals 5–8 (11) mm. long in flower, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, rounded, becoming red, 7–12 (14) mm. long, ± convex and ± spreading in fruit. Petals bright yellow, sometimes dark-veined, (7) 8–18 (21) × 6–12 (14) mm., obovate or obovate-oblong to suborbicular and unguiculate. Stamens with anthers (1·75) 2–3 mm. long, 2/3–1 (1 1/3) times as long as the filaments, straight, dehiscing by apical pores. Carpels (6) 8–13, with styles united almost to the apex with free ends spreading radially or recurved; stigmas flattened. Drupelets subglobose or flattened-ovoid-cylindric, inserted near the base, 6–11 (12·5) × (4·5) 5–7 mm.; embryo straight.
Habitat
Deciduous woodland and in forest margins and scrub, usually on sandy soils
Range
North-eastern Cape Prov. to Beira and inland to the Transvaal and Swaziland.
Altitude range
0–300 m. (to 1375 m. in the Transvaal).
300
0
Distribution
Mozambique M Vila Luís, fl. & fr. 2.x.1957, Barbosa & Lemos in Barbosa 7894 (COI;K; LISC; LMJ; SRGH).Mozambique GI Massinga, near Quizugo, 110 m., fl. ix.1937, Gomes e Sousa 2029 (COI; K).Mozambique MS Cheringoma, Inhaminga, fr. viii.1954, Gomes e Sousa 4254 (K; PRE; SRGH).
Notes
O. natalitia varies in habit, leaf shape and texture, and in size and numbers of floral parts. At the extreme south of its range there are large-flowered arboreal forms with elliptic curved-serrate leaves narrowing at both ends, occurring in open forest and forest margins (O. chilversii Phillips); but these are connected by numerous intermediates in Natal, Swaziland and the Transvaal with the form typical of our area, viz. a bushy shrub with flowers varying in size and oblong or elliptic-oblong leaves rounded at both ends. The latter form has frequently been confused with O. arborea, from which it can be easily distinguished by the number of carpels, the shape and insertion of the drupelets, the leaf-shape and less densely reticulate venation, and usually by the compound inflorescence.
Date Updated: 26 July 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 2, Part 1, page 224, (1963) Author: N. K. B. Robson
Names
Ochna natalitia Meisn. Walp. [family OCHNACEAE], Repert. 2: 826 (1843). — Planch, in Hook., Lond. Journ Bot. 5: 655 (1846). — Gilg in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 33: 236 (1903). — Bak. f. in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 37 (1911). — Phillips in Bothalia, 1: 93 (1922). — Burtt Davy, F.P.F.T. 1: 239 (1926). Type from Natal (Durban).
Diporidium natalitium Meisn. [family OCHNACEAE], in Hook., Lond. Journ. Bot. 2: 58 (1843). — Van Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Ser. 8, Bot. 16: 355 (1902). Type as above.
Ochna atropurpurea var. natalitia Meisn. Harv. [family OCHNACEAE], F.C. 1: 448 (1860). — Sim, For. Fl., Port. E. Afr.: 28 (1909). Type as above.
Ochna arborea [family OCHNACEAE], sensu Sim, loc. cit. (1909) pro parte quoad descr. pars et tab.
Ochna chilversii Phillips [family OCHNACEAE], tom. cit.: 90 (1922). Syntypes from Natal and E. Cape Prov.
Information
Bushy shrub or small tree 0.75–4·5 m. high (to 7 m. or more in Natal), sometimes branching below ground level, evergreen or deciduous, frequently galled, with bark rather rough, brown; branches ± ascending, whitish and flattened and frequently peeling at first, becoming purplish and terete with numerous lenticels (sometimes appearing lepidote). Leaves petiolate; lamina 3–12 (14·8) × 1–3·5 (5) cm., elliptic or oblong to oblanceolate (rarely obovate), rounded (more rarely obtuse to acute) and occasionally apiculate at the apex, with margin serrate with curved or straight teeth or almost entire, rounded or shallowly cordate (more rarely cuneate) at the base, coriaceous, with main and subsidiary lateral nerves almost equally prominent and tertiary venation prominent above but less so or almost plane below; petiole 1–2 mm. long, slender. Flowers (2) 3–14 (c. 20), in lax or ± condensed panicles or sometimes reduced to simple racemes or pseudumbels, terminal or on short axillary shoots; pedicels (0·8) 1·2–2·5 cm. long in fruit, articulated in the lower 1/4. Sepals 5–8 (11) mm. long in flower, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, rounded, becoming red, 7–12 (14) mm. long, ± convex and ± spreading in fruit. Petals bright yellow, sometimes dark-veined, (7) 8–18 (21) × 6–12 (14) mm., obovate or obovate-oblong to suborbicular and unguiculate. Stamens with anthers (1·75) 2–3 mm. long, 2/3–1 (1 1/3) times as long as the filaments, straight, dehiscing by apical pores. Carpels (6) 8–13, with styles united almost to the apex with free ends spreading radially or recurved; stigmas flattened. Drupelets subglobose or flattened-ovoid-cylindric, inserted near the base, 6–11 (12·5) × (4·5) 5–7 mm.; embryo straight.
Habitat
Deciduous woodland and in forest margins and scrub, usually on sandy soils
Range
North-eastern Cape Prov. to Beira and inland to the Transvaal and Swaziland.
Altitude range
0–300 m. (to 1375 m. in the Transvaal).
300
0
Distribution
Mozambique M Vila Luís, fl. & fr. 2.x.1957, Barbosa & Lemos in Barbosa 7894 (COI;K; LISC; LMJ; SRGH).Mozambique GI Massinga, near Quizugo, 110 m., fl. ix.1937, Gomes e Sousa 2029 (COI; K).Mozambique MS Cheringoma, Inhaminga, fr. viii.1954, Gomes e Sousa 4254 (K; PRE; SRGH).
Notes
O. natalitia varies in habit, leaf shape and texture, and in size and numbers of floral parts. At the extreme south of its range there are large-flowered arboreal forms with elliptic curved-serrate leaves narrowing at both ends, occurring in open forest and forest margins (O. chilversii Phillips); but these are connected by numerous intermediates in Natal, Swaziland and the Transvaal with the form typical of our area, viz. a bushy shrub with flowers varying in size and oblong or elliptic-oblong leaves rounded at both ends. The latter form has frequently been confused with O. arborea, from which it can be easily distinguished by the number of carpels, the shape and insertion of the drupelets, the leaf-shape and less densely reticulate venation, and usually by the compound inflorescence.
╳
We're sorry. You don't appear to have permission to access the item.
Full access to these resources typically requires affiliation with a partnering organization. (For example, researchers are often granted access through their affiliation with a university library.)
If you have an institutional affiliation that provides you access, try logging in via your institution
Have access with an individual account? Login here
If you would like to learn more about access options or believe you received this message in error, please contact us.