Edit History
Chlamydacanthus lindavianus H. Winkl. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Names
Chlamydacanthus lindavianus H. Winkl. [family ACANTHACEAE], in F.R. 9: 523 (1911); T.T.C.L.: 6 (1949); Iversen in Symb. Bot. Ups. 29(3): 160 (1991); Robertson & Luke, Kenya Coastal Forests 2, Checklist Vasc. Pl.: 81 (1993); Ruffo et al., Cat. Lushoto Herb. Tanzania: 3 (1996), as Chlamydocardia. Type: Tanzania, Tanga District: Siga Hills, Winkler 4288 (WRSL, holo.)
Chlamydacanthus dichrostachyus Mildbr. [family ACANTHACEAE], in N.B.G.B. 11: 823 (1933); T.T.C.L.: 6 (1949); Rodgers et al., Conserv. Val. and Stat. Kimboza Forest Reserve Tanzania: 51 (1983). Type: Tanzania, Mahenge, Ruaha, Schlieben 2269 (B†, holo.; BM!, HBG!, iso.)
Information
Shrubby herb or shrub to 1 m tall; young stems glabrous to puberulous. Leaves ovate, largest 5–22≈2.5–9 cm, apex subacute to subacuminate, base gradually attenuate or abruptly narrowed and then attenuate, decurrent to the (0.2–)1–3 cm long petiole, puberulous or sparsely so along midrib beneath, otherwise glabrous. Cymes 3–23 cm long, unbranched or with lateral cymes from 1(–2) lower nodes; flowers 2, often with a third undeveloping bud; peduncle 0.5–5(–7) cm long; axes sparsely puberulous; main axis bracts subulate, 2–4(–8) mm long (lowermost pair rarely elliptic and up to 1 cm long); peduncles of cymules 1–7 mm long; cymule bracts 1.2–2≈1–1.8 cm, fused 1/3 up on lower side, free on upper side, dark green, broadly elliptic to orbicular, acute to truncate and apiculate; pedicels 2–3 mm long, puberulous and with stalked capitate glands; bracteoles filiform, (2–)4–8 mm long, indumentum as pedicels. Calyx 6–8 mm long, with sparse to dense stalked capitate glands and with sparse hairs near apex of lobes, divided to 0.5–1 mm from base, lobes linear, acute. Corolla white to cream (rarely with maroon lines); tube 7–10 mm long, bent 1–3 mm above base; lobes 2–3.5 mm long, triangular, obtuse. Stamens held under upper lip, filaments 4–6 mm long, glabrous, anthers 1–1.5 mm long, glabrous. Capsule 9–11 mm long, glabrous, densely pustulate-rugose, seed-containing part broadly ovoid. Seed broadly cordiform in outline, 5–6≈5–6 mm. Fig. 42, p. 272.
Range
DISTR. K 7; T 3, 6, 8 not known elsewhere
Altitude range
10–250(–600) m
Distribution
KENYA Kilifi District Mwarakaya, 13 Dec. 1990, Luke & Robertson 2625!KENYA Kwale District Shimba Hills, Mwadabara, 17 Oct. 1991, Luke 2941! & Marenji Forest Reserve South, 2 June 2000, Luke et al. 6273B!TANZANIA Tanga District Amboni Caves, Mkulumuzi River, 1 Aug. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 3592!TANZANIA Morogoro District Kimboza Forest Reserve, 9–17 July 1983, Rodgers et al. 2600!TANZANIA Lindi District Lake Lutamba, Litipo Forest Reserve, 4 Nov. 1984, Mwasumbi & Mponda 12664!
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Names
Chlamydacanthus lindavianus H. Winkl. [family ACANTHACEAE], in F.R. 9: 523 (1911); T.T.C.L.: 6 (1949); Iversen in Symb. Bot. Ups. 29(3): 160 (1991); Robertson & Luke, Kenya Coastal Forests 2, Checklist Vasc. Pl.: 81 (1993); Ruffo et al., Cat. Lushoto Herb. Tanzania: 3 (1996), as Chlamydocardia. Type: Tanzania, Tanga District: Siga Hills, Winkler 4288 (WRSL, holo.)
Chlamydacanthus dichrostachyus Mildbr. [family ACANTHACEAE], in N.B.G.B. 11: 823 (1933); T.T.C.L.: 6 (1949); Rodgers et al., Conserv. Val. and Stat. Kimboza Forest Reserve Tanzania: 51 (1983). Type: Tanzania, Mahenge, Ruaha, Schlieben 2269 (B†, holo.; BM!, HBG!, iso.)
Information
Shrubby herb or shrub to 1 m tall; young stems glabrous to puberulous. Leaves ovate, largest 5–22≈2.5–9 cm, apex subacute to subacuminate, base gradually attenuate or abruptly narrowed and then attenuate, decurrent to the (0.2–)1–3 cm long petiole, puberulous or sparsely so along midrib beneath, otherwise glabrous. Cymes 3–23 cm long, unbranched or with lateral cymes from 1(–2) lower nodes; flowers 2, often with a third undeveloping bud; peduncle 0.5–5(–7) cm long; axes sparsely puberulous; main axis bracts subulate, 2–4(–8) mm long (lowermost pair rarely elliptic and up to 1 cm long); peduncles of cymules 1–7 mm long; cymule bracts 1.2–2≈1–1.8 cm, fused 1/3 up on lower side, free on upper side, dark green, broadly elliptic to orbicular, acute to truncate and apiculate; pedicels 2–3 mm long, puberulous and with stalked capitate glands; bracteoles filiform, (2–)4–8 mm long, indumentum as pedicels. Calyx 6–8 mm long, with sparse to dense stalked capitate glands and with sparse hairs near apex of lobes, divided to 0.5–1 mm from base, lobes linear, acute. Corolla white to cream (rarely with maroon lines); tube 7–10 mm long, bent 1–3 mm above base; lobes 2–3.5 mm long, triangular, obtuse. Stamens held under upper lip, filaments 4–6 mm long, glabrous, anthers 1–1.5 mm long, glabrous. Capsule 9–11 mm long, glabrous, densely pustulate-rugose, seed-containing part broadly ovoid. Seed broadly cordiform in outline, 5–6≈5–6 mm. Fig. 42, p. 272.
Range
DISTR. K 7; T 3, 6, 8 not known elsewhere
Altitude range
10–250(–600) m
Distribution
KENYA Kilifi District Mwarakaya, 13 Dec. 1990, Luke & Robertson 2625!KENYA Kwale District Shimba Hills, Mwadabara, 17 Oct. 1991, Luke 2941! & Marenji Forest Reserve South, 2 June 2000, Luke et al. 6273B!TANZANIA Tanga District Amboni Caves, Mkulumuzi River, 1 Aug. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 3592!TANZANIA Morogoro District Kimboza Forest Reserve, 9–17 July 1983, Rodgers et al. 2600!TANZANIA Lindi District Lake Lutamba, Litipo Forest Reserve, 4 Nov. 1984, Mwasumbi & Mponda 12664!
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Names
Chlamydacanthus lindavianus H. Winkl. [family ACANTHACEAE], in F.R. 9: 523 (1911); T.T.C.L.: 6 (1949); Iversen in Symb. Bot. Ups. 29(3): 160 (1991); Robertson & Luke, Kenya Coastal Forests 2, Checklist Vasc. Pl.: 81 (1993); Ruffo et al., Cat. Lushoto Herb. Tanzania: 3 (1996), as Chlamydocardia. Type: Tanzania, Tanga District: Siga Hills, Winkler 4288 (WRSL, holo.)
Chlamydacanthus dichrostachyus Mildbr. [family ACANTHACEAE], in N.B.G.B. 11: 823 (1933); T.T.C.L.: 6 (1949); Rodgers et al., Conserv. Val. and Stat. Kimboza Forest Reserve Tanzania: 51 (1983). Type: Tanzania, Mahenge, Ruaha, Schlieben 2269 (B†, holo.; BM!, HBG!, iso.)
Information
Shrubby herb or shrub to 1 m tall; young stems glabrous to puberulous. Leaves ovate, largest 5–22≈2.5–9 cm, apex subacute to subacuminate, base gradually attenuate or abruptly narrowed and then attenuate, decurrent to the (0.2–)1–3 cm long petiole, puberulous or sparsely so along midrib beneath, otherwise glabrous. Cymes 3–23 cm long, unbranched or with lateral cymes from 1(–2) lower nodes; flowers 2, often with a third undeveloping bud; peduncle 0.5–5(–7) cm long; axes sparsely puberulous; main axis bracts subulate, 2–4(–8) mm long (lowermost pair rarely elliptic and up to 1 cm long); peduncles of cymules 1–7 mm long; cymule bracts 1.2–2≈1–1.8 cm, fused 1/3 up on lower side, free on upper side, dark green, broadly elliptic to orbicular, acute to truncate and apiculate; pedicels 2–3 mm long, puberulous and with stalked capitate glands; bracteoles filiform, (2–)4–8 mm long, indumentum as pedicels. Calyx 6–8 mm long, with sparse to dense stalked capitate glands and with sparse hairs near apex of lobes, divided to 0.5–1 mm from base, lobes linear, acute. Corolla white to cream (rarely with maroon lines); tube 7–10 mm long, bent 1–3 mm above base; lobes 2–3.5 mm long, triangular, obtuse. Stamens held under upper lip, filaments 4–6 mm long, glabrous, anthers 1–1.5 mm long, glabrous. Capsule 9–11 mm long, glabrous, densely pustulate-rugose, seed-containing part broadly ovoid. Seed broadly cordiform in outline, 5–6≈5–6 mm. Fig. 42, p. 272.
Range
DISTR. K 7; T 3, 6, 8 not known elsewhere
Altitude range
10–250(–600) m
Distribution
KENYA Kilifi District Mwarakaya, 13 Dec. 1990, Luke & Robertson 2625!KENYA Kwale District Shimba Hills, Mwadabara, 17 Oct. 1991, Luke 2941! & Marenji Forest Reserve South, 2 June 2000, Luke et al. 6273B!TANZANIA Tanga District Amboni Caves, Mkulumuzi River, 1 Aug. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 3592!TANZANIA Morogoro District Kimboza Forest Reserve, 9–17 July 1983, Rodgers et al. 2600!TANZANIA Lindi District Lake Lutamba, Litipo Forest Reserve, 4 Nov. 1984, Mwasumbi & Mponda 12664!
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