Edit History
Crossandrella dusenii (Lindau) S.Moore [family ACANTHACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Names
Crossandrella dusenii (Lindau) S.Moore [family ACANTHACEAE], Cat. Pl. Nig. Talbot: 74 (1913); T.T.C.L.: 6 (1949); Heine in F.W.T.A. (ed. 2) 2: 412 (1963) & in Fl. Gabon 13: 110 & pl. 22, fig. 11–20 (1966) & in Adansonia, Ser. 2, 11: 647 (1971); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 476 (1997). Type: Cameroon, Dusen 348A (B†, holo.; BM!, fragment and sketch of holotype)
Pseudoblepharis dusenii Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE], in E.J. 20: 34 (1894); Lindau in E. & P. Pf. IV, 3b: 319 (1895) & in Z.A.E.: 299 (1911)
Acanthus dusenii (Lindau) C.B.Clarke [family ACANTHACEAE], in F.T.A. 5: 108 (1899)
Crossandrella laxispicata C.B.Clarke [family ACANTHACEAE], in K.B. 1906: 251 (1906). Type: Uganda, Mengo District: Mawokota, E. Brown 210 (K!, holo.; BM!, iso.)
Information
Shrubby herb or shrub to 1 m tall, basal part of stem sometimes creeping and rooting; stems fleshy, with 2 longitudinal bands of hairs when young, otherwise glabrous. Leaves with petiole up to 2 cm long; lamina elliptic or narrowly so, long-decurrent on the petiole, largest 13–26≈3.2–5.5 cm, apex acuminate, glabrous. Spikes 5–17 cm long; peduncle 1–2 cm long, glabrous to puberulous; rachis puberulous, flattened; flowers opposite; bracts lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 5–8 mm long, glabrous, reflexed; bracteoles 8–12 mm long, elliptic, obtuse, finely puberulous along edges, 3–5-veined. Dorsal and ventral sepals 8–11 mm long, glabrous, with numerous strong veins, dorsal ovate, ventral broadly so or elliptic, lateral sepals linear, 6–8 mm long, 1-veined. Corolla blue to purple or white, glandular hairy at base of lip and in a ventral band in upper half of tube; tube 8–11 mm long; limb 5–7 mm long, deflexed and curved backwards. Anthers ± 3.5 mm long. Capsule 10–11 mm long, glabrous. Seed 4–5 mm long, irregularly ellipsoid- circular, sparsely tuberculate. Fig. 24, p. 152.
Range
DISTR. U 2, 4; T 1
Altitude range
850–1200 m
Distribution
TANZANIA Bukoba District Kikuru Forest Reserve, 16 Sep. 1934, Gillman 159! & Minziro Forest Reserve, 6 July 2000, Bidgood et al. 4884!UGANDA Bunyoro District Budongo Forest, Sep. 1933, Eggeling 1410!UGANDA Mengo District Entebbe, 1909, Fyffe 65!UGANDA Masaka District Minziro Forest, Oct. 1925, Maitland 1053!
Distribution (external)
Nigeria
Cameroon
Gabon
Equatorial Guinea
Congo-Kinshasa
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Names
Crossandrella dusenii (Lindau) S.Moore [family ACANTHACEAE], Cat. Pl. Nig. Talbot: 74 (1913); T.T.C.L.: 6 (1949); Heine in F.W.T.A. (ed. 2) 2: 412 (1963) & in Fl. Gabon 13: 110 & pl. 22, fig. 11–20 (1966) & in Adansonia, Ser. 2, 11: 647 (1971); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 476 (1997). Type: Cameroon, Dusen 348A (B†, holo.; BM!, fragment and sketch of holotype)
Pseudoblepharis dusenii Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE], in E.J. 20: 34 (1894); Lindau in E. & P. Pf. IV, 3b: 319 (1895) & in Z.A.E.: 299 (1911)
Acanthus dusenii (Lindau) C.B.Clarke [family ACANTHACEAE], in F.T.A. 5: 108 (1899)
Crossandrella laxispicata C.B.Clarke [family ACANTHACEAE], in K.B. 1906: 251 (1906). Type: Uganda, Mengo District: Mawokota, E. Brown 210 (K!, holo.; BM!, iso.)
Information
Shrubby herb or shrub to 1 m tall, basal part of stem sometimes creeping and rooting; stems fleshy, with 2 longitudinal bands of hairs when young, otherwise glabrous. Leaves with petiole up to 2 cm long; lamina elliptic or narrowly so, long-decurrent on the petiole, largest 13–26≈3.2–5.5 cm, apex acuminate, glabrous. Spikes 5–17 cm long; peduncle 1–2 cm long, glabrous to puberulous; rachis puberulous, flattened; flowers opposite; bracts lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 5–8 mm long, glabrous, reflexed; bracteoles 8–12 mm long, elliptic, obtuse, finely puberulous along edges, 3–5-veined. Dorsal and ventral sepals 8–11 mm long, glabrous, with numerous strong veins, dorsal ovate, ventral broadly so or elliptic, lateral sepals linear, 6–8 mm long, 1-veined. Corolla blue to purple or white, glandular hairy at base of lip and in a ventral band in upper half of tube; tube 8–11 mm long; limb 5–7 mm long, deflexed and curved backwards. Anthers ± 3.5 mm long. Capsule 10–11 mm long, glabrous. Seed 4–5 mm long, irregularly ellipsoid- circular, sparsely tuberculate. Fig. 24, p. 152.
Range
DISTR. U 2, 4; T 1
Altitude range
850–1200 m
Distribution
TANZANIA Bukoba District Kikuru Forest Reserve, 16 Sep. 1934, Gillman 159! & Minziro Forest Reserve, 6 July 2000, Bidgood et al. 4884!UGANDA Bunyoro District Budongo Forest, Sep. 1933, Eggeling 1410!UGANDA Mengo District Entebbe, 1909, Fyffe 65!UGANDA Masaka District Minziro Forest, Oct. 1925, Maitland 1053!
Distribution (external)
Nigeria
Cameroon
Gabon
Equatorial Guinea
Congo-Kinshasa
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Names
Crossandrella dusenii (Lindau) S.Moore [family ACANTHACEAE], Cat. Pl. Nig. Talbot: 74 (1913); T.T.C.L.: 6 (1949); Heine in F.W.T.A. (ed. 2) 2: 412 (1963) & in Fl. Gabon 13: 110 & pl. 22, fig. 11–20 (1966) & in Adansonia, Ser. 2, 11: 647 (1971); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 476 (1997). Type: Cameroon, Dusen 348A (B†, holo.; BM!, fragment and sketch of holotype)
Pseudoblepharis dusenii Lindau [family ACANTHACEAE], in E.J. 20: 34 (1894); Lindau in E. & P. Pf. IV, 3b: 319 (1895) & in Z.A.E.: 299 (1911)
Acanthus dusenii (Lindau) C.B.Clarke [family ACANTHACEAE], in F.T.A. 5: 108 (1899)
Crossandrella laxispicata C.B.Clarke [family ACANTHACEAE], in K.B. 1906: 251 (1906). Type: Uganda, Mengo District: Mawokota, E. Brown 210 (K!, holo.; BM!, iso.)
Information
Shrubby herb or shrub to 1 m tall, basal part of stem sometimes creeping and rooting; stems fleshy, with 2 longitudinal bands of hairs when young, otherwise glabrous. Leaves with petiole up to 2 cm long; lamina elliptic or narrowly so, long-decurrent on the petiole, largest 13–26≈3.2–5.5 cm, apex acuminate, glabrous. Spikes 5–17 cm long; peduncle 1–2 cm long, glabrous to puberulous; rachis puberulous, flattened; flowers opposite; bracts lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 5–8 mm long, glabrous, reflexed; bracteoles 8–12 mm long, elliptic, obtuse, finely puberulous along edges, 3–5-veined. Dorsal and ventral sepals 8–11 mm long, glabrous, with numerous strong veins, dorsal ovate, ventral broadly so or elliptic, lateral sepals linear, 6–8 mm long, 1-veined. Corolla blue to purple or white, glandular hairy at base of lip and in a ventral band in upper half of tube; tube 8–11 mm long; limb 5–7 mm long, deflexed and curved backwards. Anthers ± 3.5 mm long. Capsule 10–11 mm long, glabrous. Seed 4–5 mm long, irregularly ellipsoid- circular, sparsely tuberculate. Fig. 24, p. 152.
Range
DISTR. U 2, 4; T 1
Altitude range
850–1200 m
Distribution
TANZANIA Bukoba District Kikuru Forest Reserve, 16 Sep. 1934, Gillman 159! & Minziro Forest Reserve, 6 July 2000, Bidgood et al. 4884!UGANDA Bunyoro District Budongo Forest, Sep. 1933, Eggeling 1410!UGANDA Mengo District Entebbe, 1909, Fyffe 65!UGANDA Masaka District Minziro Forest, Oct. 1925, Maitland 1053!
Distribution (external)
Nigeria
Cameroon
Gabon
Equatorial Guinea
Congo-Kinshasa
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