Edit History
Thunbergia battiscombei Turrill [family ACANTHACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Names
Thunbergia battiscombei Turrill [family ACANTHACEAE], in Hook., Ic. Pl. 31: t. 3041 (1915); F.P.S. 3: 191 (1956); Turrill in Bot. Mag. 173: t. 383 (1962); Blundell, Wild Fl. E. Afr.: 396, fig. 613 (1987); U.K.W.F., ed. 2: 266, pl. 115 (1994); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 505 (1997); Friis & Vollesen in Biol. Skr. 51(2): 455 (2005); Ensermu in F.E.E. 5: 349 (2006). Type: Kenya, ‘Nyanza Basin’, Battiscombe 667 (K!, holo.; EA!, iso.)
Thunbergia adjumaensis De Wild. [family ACANTHACEAE], Pl. Beq. 4: 419 (1928); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 505 (1997). Type: Congo-Kinshasa, Adjuma to Aba, Claessens 1641 (BR!, syn.) & 1656 (BR!, syn.)
Information
Perennial herb from woody rootstock; stems erect, to 75 cm long (rarely twining to 3 m), terete or quadrangular, glabrous or sparsely puberulous, usually with lines of hairs at nodes. Leaves slightly fleshy, palmately veined; petiole 1–4 cm long, glabrous or sparsely puberulous; lamina ovate to elliptic or slightly obovate, largest 8–17.5≈5.5–9.5 cm, apex acuminate to broadly rounded, apiculate, base attenuate to truncate, decurrent, margin entire or with a few large irregular teeth, glabrous (rarely sparsely puberulous). Flowers in many-flowered axillary racemes (rarely two racemes per axil or one raceme and a solitary flower); peduncle and axis 2.5–30 cm long, glabrous to finely puberulous; bracts caducous, lower foliaceous, upper bracteole-like; pedicels 0.8–3.5 cm long, puberulous; bracteoles pale green with conspicuous raised dark green reticulation, ovate to elliptic, 2–2.7≈0.8–1.2 cm, acute to obtuse, apiculate, puberulous. Calyx puberulous, 2–4 mm high of which the broadly triangular lobes about half. Corolla limb and upper part of tube purple to royal blue, lower part of tube tube whitish, throat yellow; tube (2.5–)3–4.5 cm long; lobes 1–1.5≈1.5–2 cm. Filaments 10–15 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2–3 mm long. Capsule 8–10 mm in diameter, beak 16–20 mm long. Seed pale brown, ± 7 mm in diameter with reticulate surface and strong lateral ridge.
Range
DISTR. U 1–3; K 3, 5
Altitude range
750–2300 m
Distribution
KENYA Trans Nzoia District foothills of Mt Elgon, no date, Tweedie 281!KENYA Uasin Gishu District Soy, June 1933, Mainwaring 2661!UGANDA West Nile District West Madi, Metu, Anua River, Oct. 1959, E. M. Scott EA11784!UGANDA Acholi District Imatong Mts, Mt Lomwaga, 4 Apr. 1945, Greenway & Hummel 7269!UGANDA Mbale District near Mbale, Jan. 1918, Dümmer 3749!
Distribution (external)
Congo-Kinshasa
Sudan
Ethiopia
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Names
Thunbergia battiscombei Turrill [family ACANTHACEAE], in Hook., Ic. Pl. 31: t. 3041 (1915); F.P.S. 3: 191 (1956); Turrill in Bot. Mag. 173: t. 383 (1962); Blundell, Wild Fl. E. Afr.: 396, fig. 613 (1987); U.K.W.F., ed. 2: 266, pl. 115 (1994); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 505 (1997); Friis & Vollesen in Biol. Skr. 51(2): 455 (2005); Ensermu in F.E.E. 5: 349 (2006). Type: Kenya, ‘Nyanza Basin’, Battiscombe 667 (K!, holo.; EA!, iso.)
Thunbergia adjumaensis De Wild. [family ACANTHACEAE], Pl. Beq. 4: 419 (1928); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 505 (1997). Type: Congo-Kinshasa, Adjuma to Aba, Claessens 1641 (BR!, syn.) & 1656 (BR!, syn.)
Information
Perennial herb from woody rootstock; stems erect, to 75 cm long (rarely twining to 3 m), terete or quadrangular, glabrous or sparsely puberulous, usually with lines of hairs at nodes. Leaves slightly fleshy, palmately veined; petiole 1–4 cm long, glabrous or sparsely puberulous; lamina ovate to elliptic or slightly obovate, largest 8–17.5≈5.5–9.5 cm, apex acuminate to broadly rounded, apiculate, base attenuate to truncate, decurrent, margin entire or with a few large irregular teeth, glabrous (rarely sparsely puberulous). Flowers in many-flowered axillary racemes (rarely two racemes per axil or one raceme and a solitary flower); peduncle and axis 2.5–30 cm long, glabrous to finely puberulous; bracts caducous, lower foliaceous, upper bracteole-like; pedicels 0.8–3.5 cm long, puberulous; bracteoles pale green with conspicuous raised dark green reticulation, ovate to elliptic, 2–2.7≈0.8–1.2 cm, acute to obtuse, apiculate, puberulous. Calyx puberulous, 2–4 mm high of which the broadly triangular lobes about half. Corolla limb and upper part of tube purple to royal blue, lower part of tube tube whitish, throat yellow; tube (2.5–)3–4.5 cm long; lobes 1–1.5≈1.5–2 cm. Filaments 10–15 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2–3 mm long. Capsule 8–10 mm in diameter, beak 16–20 mm long. Seed pale brown, ± 7 mm in diameter with reticulate surface and strong lateral ridge.
Range
DISTR. U 1–3; K 3, 5
Altitude range
750–2300 m
Distribution
KENYA Trans Nzoia District foothills of Mt Elgon, no date, Tweedie 281!KENYA Uasin Gishu District Soy, June 1933, Mainwaring 2661!UGANDA West Nile District West Madi, Metu, Anua River, Oct. 1959, E. M. Scott EA11784!UGANDA Acholi District Imatong Mts, Mt Lomwaga, 4 Apr. 1945, Greenway & Hummel 7269!UGANDA Mbale District near Mbale, Jan. 1918, Dümmer 3749!
Distribution (external)
Congo-Kinshasa
Sudan
Ethiopia
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Names
Thunbergia battiscombei Turrill [family ACANTHACEAE], in Hook., Ic. Pl. 31: t. 3041 (1915); F.P.S. 3: 191 (1956); Turrill in Bot. Mag. 173: t. 383 (1962); Blundell, Wild Fl. E. Afr.: 396, fig. 613 (1987); U.K.W.F., ed. 2: 266, pl. 115 (1994); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 505 (1997); Friis & Vollesen in Biol. Skr. 51(2): 455 (2005); Ensermu in F.E.E. 5: 349 (2006). Type: Kenya, ‘Nyanza Basin’, Battiscombe 667 (K!, holo.; EA!, iso.)
Thunbergia adjumaensis De Wild. [family ACANTHACEAE], Pl. Beq. 4: 419 (1928); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 505 (1997). Type: Congo-Kinshasa, Adjuma to Aba, Claessens 1641 (BR!, syn.) & 1656 (BR!, syn.)
Information
Perennial herb from woody rootstock; stems erect, to 75 cm long (rarely twining to 3 m), terete or quadrangular, glabrous or sparsely puberulous, usually with lines of hairs at nodes. Leaves slightly fleshy, palmately veined; petiole 1–4 cm long, glabrous or sparsely puberulous; lamina ovate to elliptic or slightly obovate, largest 8–17.5≈5.5–9.5 cm, apex acuminate to broadly rounded, apiculate, base attenuate to truncate, decurrent, margin entire or with a few large irregular teeth, glabrous (rarely sparsely puberulous). Flowers in many-flowered axillary racemes (rarely two racemes per axil or one raceme and a solitary flower); peduncle and axis 2.5–30 cm long, glabrous to finely puberulous; bracts caducous, lower foliaceous, upper bracteole-like; pedicels 0.8–3.5 cm long, puberulous; bracteoles pale green with conspicuous raised dark green reticulation, ovate to elliptic, 2–2.7≈0.8–1.2 cm, acute to obtuse, apiculate, puberulous. Calyx puberulous, 2–4 mm high of which the broadly triangular lobes about half. Corolla limb and upper part of tube purple to royal blue, lower part of tube tube whitish, throat yellow; tube (2.5–)3–4.5 cm long; lobes 1–1.5≈1.5–2 cm. Filaments 10–15 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2–3 mm long. Capsule 8–10 mm in diameter, beak 16–20 mm long. Seed pale brown, ± 7 mm in diameter with reticulate surface and strong lateral ridge.
Range
DISTR. U 1–3; K 3, 5
Altitude range
750–2300 m
Distribution
KENYA Trans Nzoia District foothills of Mt Elgon, no date, Tweedie 281!KENYA Uasin Gishu District Soy, June 1933, Mainwaring 2661!UGANDA West Nile District West Madi, Metu, Anua River, Oct. 1959, E. M. Scott EA11784!UGANDA Acholi District Imatong Mts, Mt Lomwaga, 4 Apr. 1945, Greenway & Hummel 7269!UGANDA Mbale District near Mbale, Jan. 1918, Dümmer 3749!
Distribution (external)
Congo-Kinshasa
Sudan
Ethiopia
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