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Elytraria marginata Vahl [family ACANTHACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Names
Elytraria marginata Vahl [family ACANTHACEAE], Enum. 1: 108 (1804); Nees in DC., Prodr. 11: 63 (1847); Heine in F.W.T.A. (ed. 2) 2: 418 (1963) pro parte & in Fl. Gabon. 13: 155, pl. 31 (1966); Hepper, Herb. Isert & Thonning: 17 (1976); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 481 (1997); Friis & Vollesen in Biol. Skr. 51(2): 443 (2005). Type: “ad Senegal in Guinea”, Thonning s.n. (C!, holo.)
Tubiflora paucisquamosa De Wild. & T.Durand [family ACANTHACEAE], in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 38, 2: 42 (1899). Types: Congo-Kinshasa, Bania-Lecoula, Dewèvre s.n. (BR, syn.) & Gandayanga, Cabra s.n. (BR, syn.)
Elytraria crenata [family ACANTHACEAE], [sensu T. Anderson in J.L.S. 7: 20 (1863) pro parte; C.B. Clarke in F.T.A. 5: 27 (1899) pro parte, non Vahl (1804)]
Elytraria squamosa [family ACANTHACEAE], [sensu Lindau in Z.A.E.: 291 (1911), non Tubiflora squamosa (Jacq.) Kuntze (1891)]
Elytraria acaulis [family ACANTHACEAE], [sensu Robyns in F.P.N.A. 2: 264 (1947), non (L.f.) Lindau (1897)]
Information
Annual or short-lived perennial herb, basal part of stem creeping and rooting, apical part erect, 2–18 cm long, subglabrous to crisped-puberulous. Leaves sometimes mottled, in a terminal rosette (rarely an extra whorl of leaves on middle part of stem), subsessile or petiole up to 5(–10) mm long; lamina elliptic-obovate, largest 7–17≈2.5–5.5 cm, apex acute to subacute, base attenuate to cuneate, margin entire to faintly crenate; below sparsely crisped-puberulous along veins, above with sparse long hairs along midrib and uniformly scattered hairs on lamina. Spikes 2–13 cm long, unbranched (rarely branched); peduncle 1–8 cm long; sterile bracts not imbricate or ± imbricate towards apex of peduncle, broadly ovate-elliptic, 3–6 mm long, acute to acuminate, glabrous but for finely ciliate margin, indistinctly keeled; fertile bracts green with scarious white margin, broadly ovate-elliptic, 4.5–7 mm long, acute to acuminate, glabrous but for finely ciliate margin, indistinctly keeled; bracteoles lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 3–4 mm long, subacute to acute, crisped-puberulous in a central band and finely ciliate near apex. Sepals 4–5 mm long, ciliate in apical half, otherwise glabrous; dorsal elliptic or broadly so, acute; lateral elliptic or narrowly so, with a dorsally attached seta ± 1 mm long; ventral lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, acute to acuminate. Corolla white, often cleistogamous or only opening partially; tube 3–4 mm long; lobes 2–3 mm long. Stamens 2, subsessile; anthers ± 0.5 mm long. Stigma erect and spathulate or rounded and ± bent in cleistogamous flowers. Capsule 4–5 mm long, glabrous. Seed ± 0.75 mm long. Fig. 1, 8–9, p. 13.
Range
DISTR. U 2, 4 West Africa to S Sudan and south to Angola
Altitude range
700–1300 m
Distribution
UGANDA Toro District Bwamba, Semliki Forest, 23 Sep. 1969, Lye 4267!UGANDA Bunyoro District Bujenje, Budongo Forest, 27 Oct. 1971, Synnott 717!UGANDA Mengo District Gaba, July–Aug. 1915, Dümmer 2641!
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Names
Elytraria marginata Vahl [family ACANTHACEAE], Enum. 1: 108 (1804); Nees in DC., Prodr. 11: 63 (1847); Heine in F.W.T.A. (ed. 2) 2: 418 (1963) pro parte & in Fl. Gabon. 13: 155, pl. 31 (1966); Hepper, Herb. Isert & Thonning: 17 (1976); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 481 (1997); Friis & Vollesen in Biol. Skr. 51(2): 443 (2005). Type: “ad Senegal in Guinea”, Thonning s.n. (C!, holo.)
Tubiflora paucisquamosa De Wild. & T.Durand [family ACANTHACEAE], in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 38, 2: 42 (1899). Types: Congo-Kinshasa, Bania-Lecoula, Dewèvre s.n. (BR, syn.) & Gandayanga, Cabra s.n. (BR, syn.)
Elytraria crenata [family ACANTHACEAE], [sensu T. Anderson in J.L.S. 7: 20 (1863) pro parte; C.B. Clarke in F.T.A. 5: 27 (1899) pro parte, non Vahl (1804)]
Elytraria squamosa [family ACANTHACEAE], [sensu Lindau in Z.A.E.: 291 (1911), non Tubiflora squamosa (Jacq.) Kuntze (1891)]
Elytraria acaulis [family ACANTHACEAE], [sensu Robyns in F.P.N.A. 2: 264 (1947), non (L.f.) Lindau (1897)]
Information
Annual or short-lived perennial herb, basal part of stem creeping and rooting, apical part erect, 2–18 cm long, subglabrous to crisped-puberulous. Leaves sometimes mottled, in a terminal rosette (rarely an extra whorl of leaves on middle part of stem), subsessile or petiole up to 5(–10) mm long; lamina elliptic-obovate, largest 7–17≈2.5–5.5 cm, apex acute to subacute, base attenuate to cuneate, margin entire to faintly crenate; below sparsely crisped-puberulous along veins, above with sparse long hairs along midrib and uniformly scattered hairs on lamina. Spikes 2–13 cm long, unbranched (rarely branched); peduncle 1–8 cm long; sterile bracts not imbricate or ± imbricate towards apex of peduncle, broadly ovate-elliptic, 3–6 mm long, acute to acuminate, glabrous but for finely ciliate margin, indistinctly keeled; fertile bracts green with scarious white margin, broadly ovate-elliptic, 4.5–7 mm long, acute to acuminate, glabrous but for finely ciliate margin, indistinctly keeled; bracteoles lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 3–4 mm long, subacute to acute, crisped-puberulous in a central band and finely ciliate near apex. Sepals 4–5 mm long, ciliate in apical half, otherwise glabrous; dorsal elliptic or broadly so, acute; lateral elliptic or narrowly so, with a dorsally attached seta ± 1 mm long; ventral lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, acute to acuminate. Corolla white, often cleistogamous or only opening partially; tube 3–4 mm long; lobes 2–3 mm long. Stamens 2, subsessile; anthers ± 0.5 mm long. Stigma erect and spathulate or rounded and ± bent in cleistogamous flowers. Capsule 4–5 mm long, glabrous. Seed ± 0.75 mm long. Fig. 1, 8–9, p. 13.
Range
DISTR. U 2, 4 West Africa to S Sudan and south to Angola
Altitude range
700–1300 m
Distribution
UGANDA Toro District Bwamba, Semliki Forest, 23 Sep. 1969, Lye 4267!UGANDA Bunyoro District Bujenje, Budongo Forest, 27 Oct. 1971, Synnott 717!UGANDA Mengo District Gaba, July–Aug. 1915, Dümmer 2641!
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2008) Author: Kaj Vollesen
Names
Elytraria marginata Vahl [family ACANTHACEAE], Enum. 1: 108 (1804); Nees in DC., Prodr. 11: 63 (1847); Heine in F.W.T.A. (ed. 2) 2: 418 (1963) pro parte & in Fl. Gabon. 13: 155, pl. 31 (1966); Hepper, Herb. Isert & Thonning: 17 (1976); Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Afr. Trop. 4: 481 (1997); Friis & Vollesen in Biol. Skr. 51(2): 443 (2005). Type: “ad Senegal in Guinea”, Thonning s.n. (C!, holo.)
Tubiflora paucisquamosa De Wild. & T.Durand [family ACANTHACEAE], in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 38, 2: 42 (1899). Types: Congo-Kinshasa, Bania-Lecoula, Dewèvre s.n. (BR, syn.) & Gandayanga, Cabra s.n. (BR, syn.)
Elytraria crenata [family ACANTHACEAE], [sensu T. Anderson in J.L.S. 7: 20 (1863) pro parte; C.B. Clarke in F.T.A. 5: 27 (1899) pro parte, non Vahl (1804)]
Elytraria squamosa [family ACANTHACEAE], [sensu Lindau in Z.A.E.: 291 (1911), non Tubiflora squamosa (Jacq.) Kuntze (1891)]
Elytraria acaulis [family ACANTHACEAE], [sensu Robyns in F.P.N.A. 2: 264 (1947), non (L.f.) Lindau (1897)]
Information
Annual or short-lived perennial herb, basal part of stem creeping and rooting, apical part erect, 2–18 cm long, subglabrous to crisped-puberulous. Leaves sometimes mottled, in a terminal rosette (rarely an extra whorl of leaves on middle part of stem), subsessile or petiole up to 5(–10) mm long; lamina elliptic-obovate, largest 7–17≈2.5–5.5 cm, apex acute to subacute, base attenuate to cuneate, margin entire to faintly crenate; below sparsely crisped-puberulous along veins, above with sparse long hairs along midrib and uniformly scattered hairs on lamina. Spikes 2–13 cm long, unbranched (rarely branched); peduncle 1–8 cm long; sterile bracts not imbricate or ± imbricate towards apex of peduncle, broadly ovate-elliptic, 3–6 mm long, acute to acuminate, glabrous but for finely ciliate margin, indistinctly keeled; fertile bracts green with scarious white margin, broadly ovate-elliptic, 4.5–7 mm long, acute to acuminate, glabrous but for finely ciliate margin, indistinctly keeled; bracteoles lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 3–4 mm long, subacute to acute, crisped-puberulous in a central band and finely ciliate near apex. Sepals 4–5 mm long, ciliate in apical half, otherwise glabrous; dorsal elliptic or broadly so, acute; lateral elliptic or narrowly so, with a dorsally attached seta ± 1 mm long; ventral lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, acute to acuminate. Corolla white, often cleistogamous or only opening partially; tube 3–4 mm long; lobes 2–3 mm long. Stamens 2, subsessile; anthers ± 0.5 mm long. Stigma erect and spathulate or rounded and ± bent in cleistogamous flowers. Capsule 4–5 mm long, glabrous. Seed ± 0.75 mm long. Fig. 1, 8–9, p. 13.
Range
DISTR. U 2, 4 West Africa to S Sudan and south to Angola
Altitude range
700–1300 m
Distribution
UGANDA Toro District Bwamba, Semliki Forest, 23 Sep. 1969, Lye 4267!UGANDA Bunyoro District Bujenje, Budongo Forest, 27 Oct. 1971, Synnott 717!UGANDA Mengo District Gaba, July–Aug. 1915, Dümmer 2641!
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