Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, Author: MARTIN CHEEK AND LAURENCE DORR
Names
Hermannia kirkii Mast. [family STERCULIACEAE], in F.T.A. 1: 233 (1868); K. Schum. in P.O.A. C: 270 (1905) & E.M. 5: 84, t. 4E (1900); Wild in F.Z. 1: 547 (1961); Wild & Gonç. in Fl. Mocamb. 27: 34 (1979); Blundell, Wild Fl. E. Afr.: t. 736 (1987); U.K.W.F. ed. 2: 96 (1994); Vollesen in Fl. Eth. 2: 181 (1995). Type: Botswana, near Ghanzi, Oct.-Nov. 1861, Baines s.n. (K! lecto., selected here)
Information
Erect annual herb 7–35(–60) cm tall, stem 1–2(–5) mm diameter at base, generally with 3–4 subequal ascending branches from the lower half; branches densely invested in a mixture of non-glandular simple crinkled and glandular simple hairs, sometimes scattered with longer simple hairs. Leaf-blade narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 1.7–2.6(–3.6)≈0.6–1(–1.8) cm, apex acute, margin with 6–7(–14) teeth on each margin, base rounded, 3–4 nerves on each side of the midrib, upper surface with thinly scattered simple glandular and non-glandular hairs, lower surface with sessile glandular hairs and thinly scattered stellate hairs, sometimes admixed with appressed simple hairs; petiole 0.5–0.8(–1.1) cm long, indumentum as stem; stipules subulate to lanceolate, 1.2–1.5(–3.5)≈0.3(–1) mm. Inflorescence with flowers single in the upper axils; peduncle (8–)10–20 mm long, ebracteate, densely glandular-hairy; pedicel thicker than and inconspicuously articulated with the peduncle, 1–2 mm long. Flowers pendulous, red, mauve, pink or, rarely, orange, 6–8 mm wide. Calyx campanulate, 5–7≈5–8 mm, lobed for 1/3, lobes widely triangular, 2–3≈1–2 mm, apex acuminate, 0.5–1 mm long, densely glandular-hairy. Petals oblanceolate to obovate, 7–8≈3–5 mm, margin involute in the lower half, glabrous. Stamens with filaments oblanceolate, 3–4≈1.2–1.3 mm, with simple hairs on the distal margin; anthers blue, 3.7–5≈0.5–1 mm. Ovary truncate-ovoid, slightly awned, 1.2–2≈0.7–1.4 mm, stipe 0.5–2 mm long; styles 3.5 mm long, puberulous. Fruit capsule truncate-ovoid, awned, 4–6(–7)≈6–7(–8) mm; awns widely triangular, subpatent, shortly glandular-hairy; seeds subreniform, 1–1.3≈0.8–1≈1 mm, widest at chalazal end, rugose, minutely papillate, dark brown.
Range
DISTR. U 1; K 1–3; T 1, 5, 7
Altitude range
250–1800 m
Distribution
KENYA Northern Frontier District 11 km S of Laisamis, Moile Hill, 25 Nov. 1977, Carter & Stannard 722!KENYA Turkana District 40 km SW of Lodwar, 12 May 1953, Padure 147!KENYA Baringo District 2–3 km W of Kampi ya Samaki, 29 Oct. 1992, Harvey et al. 18!TANZANIA Shinyanga District Udhe, Shagihiru to Sekenke, 24 Jan. 1936, Burtt 5511!TANZANIA Kondoa District Kondoa, Great North Road, 16 Jan. 1962, Polhill & Paulo 1192!TANZANIA Iringa District Iringa, Iringa College of National Education, 29 Jan. 1972, Pedersen 726B!UGANDA Karamoja District Upe, Lossom, 9 July 1956, Dale U878! & Kangole–Moroto road, July 1930, Liebenberg 138!
Distribution (external)
Angola
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Botswana
Namibia
South Africa
Notes
LOCAL USES. Eaten by goats, sheep, horses etc. (Mwangangi & Gwynne 1248). CONSERVATION This species is widespread and common, and its habitat not significantly threatened. It is rated here as of “least concern” for conservation. H. kirkii is closely related to H. modesta K.Schum. and indeed is treated by Verdoorn (Bothalia 13: 1–63, 1980) as a synonym (unjustifiably) of that species. H. kirkii is distinguished from H. modesta by the wider, toothed leaves (not linear, entire), proportionately shorter, densely glandular peduncle (versus longer, simple-hairy), hairy filaments and dense indumentum (versus glabrous filaments and sparse indumentum). Hermannia kirkii is often confused with H. glanduligera (q.v.). I have lectotypified this name on the Baines specimen since this well represents the taxon we know today as H. kirkii and is annotated with this name by Masters. Amongst the other five syntypes are discordant elements. A small annual cleistocarpic variant of this species occurs sporadically, especially at marginal parts of its range in East Africa. This variant has smaller, less showy flowers than the usual sort, all of which set fruit. It is not worthy of nomenclatural distinction. Luke (pers. comm. while ms in press) extends the range toK4 (Faden 68/172 ,Thika) and toK7 (Verdcourt 891 Kora).