Edit History
DOMBEYA Cav. [family ]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, Author: MARTIN CHEEK AND LAURENCE DORR
Names
DOMBEYA Cav. [family ], Diss. 2, App.:[4](1786) Nom. Cons.; Seyani, Dombeya (1982) & Dombeya In Africa (1991)
Walkuffa Bruce [family ], Travels to discover the source of the Nile, 5: 67, fig. (1790)
Xeropetalum Delile [family STERCULIACEAE], Cent. Pl. Afr. Voy. Meròe: 84 (1826)
Information
Trees or shrubs, deciduous when flowering, more rarely evergreen, pubescent with stellate, simple and glandular hairs. Leaves petiolate; blade 3–5(–7)-palmately lobed, or entire, base often cordate, margin serrate, dentate, or rarely crenate; stipules narrowly triangular, caducous. Inflorescence axillary, pedunculate, cymose, bracteate, subumbellate or dichasial with 10–40 flowers, pedicellate; or epicalycular bracts whorled, usually equal, caducous, rarely alternate on pedicel. Sepals 5, valvate, united at base, triangular, often reflexed, nectariferous adaxially at base, outer surface pubescent. Petals 5, contorted, spreading, white, sometimes red-veined or based, or pink, asymmetrical, dimidiately ovate or elliptic, shortly clawed, glabrous, brown-marcescent. Androgynophore absent; stamens in a single whorl, filaments united in a short tube (but 1.5–1.6 cm long in D. amaniensis) at base, fertile stamens 10–15, in groups of 3 alternating with 5 slightly longer or subequal ligulate-spatulate petaloid staminodes; anthers dehiscing by slits; ovary ovoid to oblate, tomentose or rarely glandular, with 3–5 locules each with 2–8 collateral ascending ovules, placentation axile, style ± as long as stamens, shortly (2–)3–5-branched. Fruit spherical to ovoid, brown, dry, slightly woody, dehiscing loculicidally by 3–5 valves. Seeds 1–several per locule, subreniform or angular, brown or black, not fleshy.
Range
A genus of about 200 species confined to continental Africa (some 18 species), Madagascar (some 180 species), Mascarenes, and the Arabian Peninsula.
Notes
Two hybrids and several species, including the E African D. burgessiae are sometimes cultivated throughout the tropics and subtropics as ornamental garden plants, although not in E Africa. Most E African species are used for the fibre of their bark, and their wood is used for bows, tool handles or firewood. This treatment is based on Seyani’s 1982 validly published doctoral thesis revision (“A taxonomic study of Dombeya Cav. (Sterculiaceae) in Africa with special reference to species delimitation”). This was published in 1991 in modified form (“Dombeya in Africa”) as the second book in the series Opera Botanica Belgica. In Seyani’s works, many species formerly accepted are reduced to synonymy. Further work might show that some of these might be worth maintaining at one infraspecific rank or another.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, Author: MARTIN CHEEK AND LAURENCE DORR
Names
DOMBEYA Cav. [family ], Diss. 2, App.:[4](1786) Nom. Cons.; Seyani, Dombeya (1982) & Dombeya In Africa (1991)
Walkuffa Bruce [family ], Travels to discover the source of the Nile, 5: 67, fig. (1790)
Xeropetalum Delile [family STERCULIACEAE], Cent. Pl. Afr. Voy. Meròe: 84 (1826)
Information
Trees or shrubs, deciduous when flowering, more rarely evergreen, pubescent with stellate, simple and glandular hairs. Leaves petiolate; blade 3–5(–7)-palmately lobed, or entire, base often cordate, margin serrate, dentate, or rarely crenate; stipules narrowly triangular, caducous. Inflorescence axillary, pedunculate, cymose, bracteate, subumbellate or dichasial with 10–40 flowers, pedicellate; or epicalycular bracts whorled, usually equal, caducous, rarely alternate on pedicel. Sepals 5, valvate, united at base, triangular, often reflexed, nectariferous adaxially at base, outer surface pubescent. Petals 5, contorted, spreading, white, sometimes red-veined or based, or pink, asymmetrical, dimidiately ovate or elliptic, shortly clawed, glabrous, brown-marcescent. Androgynophore absent; stamens in a single whorl, filaments united in a short tube (but 1.5–1.6 cm long in D. amaniensis) at base, fertile stamens 10–15, in groups of 3 alternating with 5 slightly longer or subequal ligulate-spatulate petaloid staminodes; anthers dehiscing by slits; ovary ovoid to oblate, tomentose or rarely glandular, with 3–5 locules each with 2–8 collateral ascending ovules, placentation axile, style ± as long as stamens, shortly (2–)3–5-branched. Fruit spherical to ovoid, brown, dry, slightly woody, dehiscing loculicidally by 3–5 valves. Seeds 1–several per locule, subreniform or angular, brown or black, not fleshy.
Range
A genus of about 200 species confined to continental Africa (some 18 species), Madagascar (some 180 species), Mascarenes, and the Arabian Peninsula.
Notes
Two hybrids and several species, including the E African D. burgessiae are sometimes cultivated throughout the tropics and subtropics as ornamental garden plants, although not in E Africa. Most E African species are used for the fibre of their bark, and their wood is used for bows, tool handles or firewood. This treatment is based on Seyani’s 1982 validly published doctoral thesis revision (“A taxonomic study of Dombeya Cav. (Sterculiaceae) in Africa with special reference to species delimitation”). This was published in 1991 in modified form (“Dombeya in Africa”) as the second book in the series Opera Botanica Belgica. In Seyani’s works, many species formerly accepted are reduced to synonymy. Further work might show that some of these might be worth maintaining at one infraspecific rank or another.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, Author: MARTIN CHEEK AND LAURENCE DORR
Names
DOMBEYA Cav. [family ], Diss. 2, App.:[4](1786) Nom. Cons.; Seyani, Dombeya (1982) & Dombeya In Africa (1991)
Walkuffa Bruce [family ], Travels to discover the source of the Nile, 5: 67, fig. (1790)
Xeropetalum Delile [family STERCULIACEAE], Cent. Pl. Afr. Voy. Meròe: 84 (1826)
Information
Trees or shrubs, deciduous when flowering, more rarely evergreen, pubescent with stellate, simple and glandular hairs. Leaves petiolate; blade 3–5(–7)-palmately lobed, or entire, base often cordate, margin serrate, dentate, or rarely crenate; stipules narrowly triangular, caducous. Inflorescence axillary, pedunculate, cymose, bracteate, subumbellate or dichasial with 10–40 flowers, pedicellate; or epicalycular bracts whorled, usually equal, caducous, rarely alternate on pedicel. Sepals 5, valvate, united at base, triangular, often reflexed, nectariferous adaxially at base, outer surface pubescent. Petals 5, contorted, spreading, white, sometimes red-veined or based, or pink, asymmetrical, dimidiately ovate or elliptic, shortly clawed, glabrous, brown-marcescent. Androgynophore absent; stamens in a single whorl, filaments united in a short tube (but 1.5–1.6 cm long in D. amaniensis) at base, fertile stamens 10–15, in groups of 3 alternating with 5 slightly longer or subequal ligulate-spatulate petaloid staminodes; anthers dehiscing by slits; ovary ovoid to oblate, tomentose or rarely glandular, with 3–5 locules each with 2–8 collateral ascending ovules, placentation axile, style ± as long as stamens, shortly (2–)3–5-branched. Fruit spherical to ovoid, brown, dry, slightly woody, dehiscing loculicidally by 3–5 valves. Seeds 1–several per locule, subreniform or angular, brown or black, not fleshy.
Range
A genus of about 200 species confined to continental Africa (some 18 species), Madagascar (some 180 species), Mascarenes, and the Arabian Peninsula.
Notes
Two hybrids and several species, including the E African D. burgessiae are sometimes cultivated throughout the tropics and subtropics as ornamental garden plants, although not in E Africa. Most E African species are used for the fibre of their bark, and their wood is used for bows, tool handles or firewood. This treatment is based on Seyani’s 1982 validly published doctoral thesis revision (“A taxonomic study of Dombeya Cav. (Sterculiaceae) in Africa with special reference to species delimitation”). This was published in 1991 in modified form (“Dombeya in Africa”) as the second book in the series Opera Botanica Belgica. In Seyani’s works, many species formerly accepted are reduced to synonymy. Further work might show that some of these might be worth maintaining at one infraspecific rank or another.
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