Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, Author: MARTIN CHEEK AND LAURENCE DORR
Names
Hildegardia migeodii (Exell) Kosterm. [family STERCULIACEAE], in B.J.B.B. 24: 337 (1954); Wild in F.Z. 1(2): 562 (1961); Wild & Gonç. in Fl. Moçamb. 27: 54 (1979). Type: Tanzania, Lindi District: Tendaguru, Migeod 562 (BM!, holo.)
Firmiana migeodii Exell [family STERCULIACEAE], in J.B. 68: 83 (1930); Exell in J.B. 69: 100 (1931)
Erythropsis migeodii (Exell) Ridl. [family STERCULIACEAE], in K.B. 1934: 216 (1934); T.T.C.L. 599 (1949)
Information
Deciduous trees, to 12–15 m tall; bark greyish; glabrous except for the interior of the domatia and calyx, and the androgynophore and seeds. Leaves cordate to very widely cordate-ovate, 13–19 cm long, 12.5–18.5 cm wide, apex acuminate (obtuse fide F.Z.), margin entire and revolute, base cordate to widely cordate, glabrous above and below but with pocket-like domatia in the axils of the 1°, 2°, and 3° veins below, the interior of the domatia with simple hairs; palmately 7–9-nerved from the base; petioles terete, 14–32 cm long. Inflorescences axillary racemes (as evidenced by petiole scars), 4.5–7 cm long, borne near the ends of branches; pedicels 3–4 mm long, articulated near the apex to form a 2 mm long stipe at the base of the calyx; bracts fugacious, not seen. Flowering when leafless. Calyx elongate-campanulate, slightly curved, 2–2.2 cm long, 0.6–0.8 cm wide, dilated below, base truncate, subtended by a 1–2 mm long stipe, orange to red or salmon-coloured, glabrous externally, villous at the base internally, becoming finely pubescent above and tomentellous along the margins of the calyx lobes, lobes acute, 3–4 mm long, 2–2.5 mm wide, erect or weakly reflexed. Androgynophore 1.5–2.5 cm long, villous at the base, finely pubescent above and glabrous on the exserted portion; exserted 5–10 mm beyond the calyx lobes; anthers 15, linear, in 2 rows congested in a globose head. Ovary of 5 coherent carpels, ovoid; 1–2 ovules per carpel; stigma lobes recurved, subsessile. Fruit apocarpous, carpels borne on the elongated androgynophore, elliptic to lanceolate, (3.5–)5.2–5.5 cm long, (1.7–)2.1–2.3 cm wide, purplish, membranaceous, glabrous, inner walls of follicles sparsely pubescent with simple hairs near the attachment of the seed, the basal stipe ± 2 mm long, persisting; seeds 1(–2?), ovoid, ± 1 cm in diameter, hispid, with simple, hyaline hairs. Fig. 9, p. 55.
Distribution
TANZANIA Rufiji District Selous Game Reserve, Stiegler’s Gorge, fl&fr. Aug. 1993 Luke & Luke 3668!TANZANIA Lindi District Tendaguru, fr. 3 Aug. 1919, Migeod 585! & Lindi N, near Mchinga, ster. Dec. 2003, Luke & Kibure 10206!
Notes
CONSERVATION Four sites only are known for this species, at one of which, at least, it is only known from a single tree (Luke pers. comm.). Trees in unprotected areas in coastal Tanzania are under threat of wood extraction. In view of this, H. migeodii is here assessed as Endangered (EN B2 a, b(iii)). The tree is genuinely rare. Botanists surveying in the vicinity of the type have not found the species (Vollesen pers. comm.). F.Z. and Fl. Moçamb. describe the sole collection of H. migeodii from Mozambique as a shrub, ± 2 m tall. H. gillettii Dorr & L.C.Barnett, a tree, is to be expected in northern Kenya since its type and the few other collections were made nearby in Somalia. It can be distinguished readily from H. migeodii by its shorter (3.4–5.2 cm long), stellate-pubescent petiole; non-revolute leaf margins; obtuse to acute leaf apex; stellate-pubescent pedicels; and short (less than 1 mm long), inconspicuous stipe subtending the calyx.