Edit History
Polygala senensis Klotzsch [family POLYGALACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2007) Author: JORGE PAIVA
Names
Polygala senensis Klotzsch [family POLYGALACEAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 1: 113 (1861); Exell in F.Z. 1, 1: 315, t. 56/10 (1960); Thulin, Fl. Somalia 1: 82 (1993); U.K.W.F. ed. 2: 56 (1994); Paiva in Fontqueria 50: 177, t. 30/e-f (1998), pro parte excl. syn. P. obtusissima . Type: Mozambique, Sena, Peters s.n. (B†, holo.)
Polygala multiflora Mattei [family POLYGALACEAE], in Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Giardino Colon. Palermo 7(4): 177 (1908). Type: Somalia, Goscia, between Giumbo and Torda, Macaluso 116 (PAL!, holo.; K!, photo.), non Poir. (1804)
Polygala matteiana Pampani [family POLYGALACEAE], in Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1915(1–2): 16 (1915). Type: Somalia, Goscia, between Giumbo and Torda, Macaluso 116 (PAL!, holo.; K! photo.)
Polygala rogersiana Bak.f. [family POLYGALACEAE], in J.B. 56: 5 (1918). Type: Mozambique, Vila Machado, Rogers 4505 (BM!, holo.; K!, iso.)
Information
Perennial, occasionally annual, herb up to 60 cm tall, often with annual shoots produced from a woody rhizome. Stems slender, branched, densely crisped-pubescent, sometimes patent-pubescent. Leaves alternate, subsessile (petiole up to 0.1 mm, pubescent), narrowly oblong-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10–30≈5–10 mm, rounded to obtuse, base cuneate, densely pubescent on both sides. Flowers pinkish to yellowish, in lateral racemes 1.5–8 cm long, rachis pubescent; bracts ovate-acuminate, 1.2–1.5 mm long, pubescent, persistent; bracteoles ovate-acuminate, 1–1.3 mm long, pubescent, persistent; pedicels 4–6 mm, pubescent. Posterior sepal keel-shaped, 3.5–4 mm≈2.5 mm, pubescent; wing sepals suborbicular to obovate-orbicular, 8–10≈7–8 mm, conspicuously and densely reticulate, pubescent; anterior sepals keel-shaped, 3.5≈2.5 mm, pubescent, free. Upper petals obliquely oblanceolate, 5.5–6≈2–2.5 mm; carina 6–6.5 mm≈2.5 mm; crest 2–3 mm long, fimbriate. Stamens 8. Capsule broadly oblong-elliptic in outline, 6–7.5≈4.5–5.5 mm, emarginate, very narrowly winged (wing 0.1 mm wide), densely pubescent. Seeds ovoid-ellipsoid, 4–4.5≈1.5–2 mm, white-sericeous; caruncle asymmetric, with three appendages, two humped at the apex of the seed and extending almost to the base of the seed, the other one short too (0.5–1.5 mm long). Fig. 5: 2, p. 11.
Range
DISTR. K 1, 4, 7; T 6, 8
Altitude range
0–500 m
Distribution
KENYA Northern Frontier District 46 km from Garissa on Hagadera road, 29 May 1977, Gillett 21218!KENYA Kitui District Endau Hill, 19 Nov. 1979, Gatheri, Mungai & Kibui 79/60!KENYA Tana River District South side of Galole, 22 Dec. 1964, Gillett 16535!TANZANIA Rufiji District Rufiji, 20 Feb. 1931, Musk 26!TANZANIA Kilwa District Kingupura Forest, 1 Mar. 1976, Vollesen 3306! & 10 May 1972, Ludanga 1385!
Distribution (external)
Somalia
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
South Africa
Notes
The type [Tanzania, Zanzibar, Hildebrandt 905 (B†, holo.)] of P. gagnebiniana Chodat [Chodat in Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 31 (2): 321, t. 27/12 (1893); T.T.C.L.: 456 (1949); U.O.P.Z.: 419 (1949); Paiva in Fontqueria 50: 308 (1998)] has disappeared. I saw material collected by Hildebrandt in the Island of Zanzibar with the same number 905 (BM, BREM, K, W). This material is P. sphenoptera Fresen. and does not agree with Chodat’s original description of P. gagnebiniana, even with the drawing of the seed he presents in his monograph [in Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 31 (2): t. 27/12 (1893)]. Chodat’s original description of P. gagnebiniana and this drawing agree with Polygala senensis Klotzsch, which does not occur on Zanzibar. There are two explanations for this: either Chodat has cited a wrong specimen or Hildebrandt 905 (B†) was not the same species as the duplicates [ Hildebrandt 905 (BM, BREM, K, W], which I have seen.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2007) Author: JORGE PAIVA
Names
Polygala senensis Klotzsch [family POLYGALACEAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 1: 113 (1861); Exell in F.Z. 1, 1: 315, t. 56/10 (1960); Thulin, Fl. Somalia 1: 82 (1993); U.K.W.F. ed. 2: 56 (1994); Paiva in Fontqueria 50: 177, t. 30/e-f (1998), pro parte excl. syn. P. obtusissima . Type: Mozambique, Sena, Peters s.n. (B†, holo.)
Polygala multiflora Mattei [family POLYGALACEAE], in Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Giardino Colon. Palermo 7(4): 177 (1908). Type: Somalia, Goscia, between Giumbo and Torda, Macaluso 116 (PAL!, holo.; K!, photo.), non Poir. (1804)
Polygala matteiana Pampani [family POLYGALACEAE], in Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1915(1–2): 16 (1915). Type: Somalia, Goscia, between Giumbo and Torda, Macaluso 116 (PAL!, holo.; K! photo.)
Polygala rogersiana Bak.f. [family POLYGALACEAE], in J.B. 56: 5 (1918). Type: Mozambique, Vila Machado, Rogers 4505 (BM!, holo.; K!, iso.)
Information
Perennial, occasionally annual, herb up to 60 cm tall, often with annual shoots produced from a woody rhizome. Stems slender, branched, densely crisped-pubescent, sometimes patent-pubescent. Leaves alternate, subsessile (petiole up to 0.1 mm, pubescent), narrowly oblong-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10–30≈5–10 mm, rounded to obtuse, base cuneate, densely pubescent on both sides. Flowers pinkish to yellowish, in lateral racemes 1.5–8 cm long, rachis pubescent; bracts ovate-acuminate, 1.2–1.5 mm long, pubescent, persistent; bracteoles ovate-acuminate, 1–1.3 mm long, pubescent, persistent; pedicels 4–6 mm, pubescent. Posterior sepal keel-shaped, 3.5–4 mm≈2.5 mm, pubescent; wing sepals suborbicular to obovate-orbicular, 8–10≈7–8 mm, conspicuously and densely reticulate, pubescent; anterior sepals keel-shaped, 3.5≈2.5 mm, pubescent, free. Upper petals obliquely oblanceolate, 5.5–6≈2–2.5 mm; carina 6–6.5 mm≈2.5 mm; crest 2–3 mm long, fimbriate. Stamens 8. Capsule broadly oblong-elliptic in outline, 6–7.5≈4.5–5.5 mm, emarginate, very narrowly winged (wing 0.1 mm wide), densely pubescent. Seeds ovoid-ellipsoid, 4–4.5≈1.5–2 mm, white-sericeous; caruncle asymmetric, with three appendages, two humped at the apex of the seed and extending almost to the base of the seed, the other one short too (0.5–1.5 mm long). Fig. 5: 2, p. 11.
Range
DISTR. K 1, 4, 7; T 6, 8
Altitude range
0–500 m
Distribution
KENYA Northern Frontier District 46 km from Garissa on Hagadera road, 29 May 1977, Gillett 21218!KENYA Kitui District Endau Hill, 19 Nov. 1979, Gatheri, Mungai & Kibui 79/60!KENYA Tana River District South side of Galole, 22 Dec. 1964, Gillett 16535!TANZANIA Rufiji District Rufiji, 20 Feb. 1931, Musk 26!TANZANIA Kilwa District Kingupura Forest, 1 Mar. 1976, Vollesen 3306! & 10 May 1972, Ludanga 1385!
Distribution (external)
Somalia
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
South Africa
Notes
The type [Tanzania, Zanzibar, Hildebrandt 905 (B†, holo.)] of P. gagnebiniana Chodat [Chodat in Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 31 (2): 321, t. 27/12 (1893); T.T.C.L.: 456 (1949); U.O.P.Z.: 419 (1949); Paiva in Fontqueria 50: 308 (1998)] has disappeared. I saw material collected by Hildebrandt in the Island of Zanzibar with the same number 905 (BM, BREM, K, W). This material is P. sphenoptera Fresen. and does not agree with Chodat’s original description of P. gagnebiniana, even with the drawing of the seed he presents in his monograph [in Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 31 (2): t. 27/12 (1893)]. Chodat’s original description of P. gagnebiniana and this drawing agree with Polygala senensis Klotzsch, which does not occur on Zanzibar. There are two explanations for this: either Chodat has cited a wrong specimen or Hildebrandt 905 (B†) was not the same species as the duplicates [ Hildebrandt 905 (BM, BREM, K, W], which I have seen.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2007) Author: JORGE PAIVA
Names
Polygala senensis Klotzsch [family POLYGALACEAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 1: 113 (1861); Exell in F.Z. 1, 1: 315, t. 56/10 (1960); Thulin, Fl. Somalia 1: 82 (1993); U.K.W.F. ed. 2: 56 (1994); Paiva in Fontqueria 50: 177, t. 30/e-f (1998), pro parte excl. syn. P. obtusissima . Type: Mozambique, Sena, Peters s.n. (B†, holo.)
Polygala multiflora Mattei [family POLYGALACEAE], in Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Giardino Colon. Palermo 7(4): 177 (1908). Type: Somalia, Goscia, between Giumbo and Torda, Macaluso 116 (PAL!, holo.; K!, photo.), non Poir. (1804)
Polygala matteiana Pampani [family POLYGALACEAE], in Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1915(1–2): 16 (1915). Type: Somalia, Goscia, between Giumbo and Torda, Macaluso 116 (PAL!, holo.; K! photo.)
Polygala rogersiana Bak.f. [family POLYGALACEAE], in J.B. 56: 5 (1918). Type: Mozambique, Vila Machado, Rogers 4505 (BM!, holo.; K!, iso.)
Information
Perennial, occasionally annual, herb up to 60 cm tall, often with annual shoots produced from a woody rhizome. Stems slender, branched, densely crisped-pubescent, sometimes patent-pubescent. Leaves alternate, subsessile (petiole up to 0.1 mm, pubescent), narrowly oblong-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10–30≈5–10 mm, rounded to obtuse, base cuneate, densely pubescent on both sides. Flowers pinkish to yellowish, in lateral racemes 1.5–8 cm long, rachis pubescent; bracts ovate-acuminate, 1.2–1.5 mm long, pubescent, persistent; bracteoles ovate-acuminate, 1–1.3 mm long, pubescent, persistent; pedicels 4–6 mm, pubescent. Posterior sepal keel-shaped, 3.5–4 mm≈2.5 mm, pubescent; wing sepals suborbicular to obovate-orbicular, 8–10≈7–8 mm, conspicuously and densely reticulate, pubescent; anterior sepals keel-shaped, 3.5≈2.5 mm, pubescent, free. Upper petals obliquely oblanceolate, 5.5–6≈2–2.5 mm; carina 6–6.5 mm≈2.5 mm; crest 2–3 mm long, fimbriate. Stamens 8. Capsule broadly oblong-elliptic in outline, 6–7.5≈4.5–5.5 mm, emarginate, very narrowly winged (wing 0.1 mm wide), densely pubescent. Seeds ovoid-ellipsoid, 4–4.5≈1.5–2 mm, white-sericeous; caruncle asymmetric, with three appendages, two humped at the apex of the seed and extending almost to the base of the seed, the other one short too (0.5–1.5 mm long). Fig. 5: 2, p. 11.
Range
DISTR. K 1, 4, 7; T 6, 8
Altitude range
0–500 m
Distribution
KENYA Northern Frontier District 46 km from Garissa on Hagadera road, 29 May 1977, Gillett 21218!KENYA Kitui District Endau Hill, 19 Nov. 1979, Gatheri, Mungai & Kibui 79/60!KENYA Tana River District South side of Galole, 22 Dec. 1964, Gillett 16535!TANZANIA Rufiji District Rufiji, 20 Feb. 1931, Musk 26!TANZANIA Kilwa District Kingupura Forest, 1 Mar. 1976, Vollesen 3306! & 10 May 1972, Ludanga 1385!
Distribution (external)
Somalia
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
South Africa
Notes
The type [Tanzania, Zanzibar, Hildebrandt 905 (B†, holo.)] of P. gagnebiniana Chodat [Chodat in Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 31 (2): 321, t. 27/12 (1893); T.T.C.L.: 456 (1949); U.O.P.Z.: 419 (1949); Paiva in Fontqueria 50: 308 (1998)] has disappeared. I saw material collected by Hildebrandt in the Island of Zanzibar with the same number 905 (BM, BREM, K, W). This material is P. sphenoptera Fresen. and does not agree with Chodat’s original description of P. gagnebiniana, even with the drawing of the seed he presents in his monograph [in Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 31 (2): t. 27/12 (1893)]. Chodat’s original description of P. gagnebiniana and this drawing agree with Polygala senensis Klotzsch, which does not occur on Zanzibar. There are two explanations for this: either Chodat has cited a wrong specimen or Hildebrandt 905 (B†) was not the same species as the duplicates [ Hildebrandt 905 (BM, BREM, K, W], which I have seen.
╳
We're sorry. You don't appear to have permission to access the item.
Full access to these resources typically requires affiliation with a partnering organization. (For example, researchers are often granted access through their affiliation with a university library.)
If you have an institutional affiliation that provides you access, try logging in via your institution
Have access with an individual account? Login here
If you would like to learn more about access options or believe you received this message in error, please contact us.