Edit History
SPERMACOCE ocymoides Burm. f. [family RUBIACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1976) Author: B. VERDCOURT
Names
SPERMACOCE ocymoides Burm. f. [family RUBIACEAE], Fl. Indica: 34 (1768). Type: Java, Sajor Babi, Kleynhoff (G, holo.)
Borreria ocymoides (Burm. f.) DC. [family RUBIACEAE], Prodr. 4: 544 (1830); Bremek. in Pulle, Fl. Suriname 4: 285 (1934); Rendle in Fl. Jam. 7: 125 (1936); Taylor in Exell, Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé: 219 (1944); Hepper, F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 2: 220 (1963)
Borreria ramisparsa DC. [family RUBIACEAE], Prodr. 4: 544 (1830); Hutch. & Dalz., F.W.T.A. 2: 135 (1931). Type: Brazil, Pohl (G, holo.)
Spermacoce ramisparsa (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE], in F.T.A. 3: 238 (1877)
Tardavel ocymoides (Burm. f.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE], Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 2: 504 (1898)
Information
A weak erect, decumbent or procumbent annual herb, usually ± well-branched, 3–40 cm. tall, with fine fibrous roots; stems with sparse to fairly dense crisped hairs on the ± wing-like prominent angles. Leaf-blades elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 0.4–3.6 cm. long, 0.25–1.6 cm. wide, rounded to ± acute at the apex, concavely narrowed into the petiole at the base, glabrous on both surfaces save for short marginal hairs or ± pubescent on the main nerve beneath; petiole 0–8 mm. long, with scattered hairs; stipules with base 2 mm. long, bearing ± 7 fimbriae 1–3 mm. long. Flowers in small few-flowered clusters at many of the nodes, attaining 3–6 mm. in diameter in the fruiting state; stipule-like bracteoles with fimbriae 1.8–2 mm. long. Calyx-tube transversely oblong, 0.5 mm. long; lobes 2(–4), 0.6–0.8 mm. long, ciliate. Corolla white; tube 0.3 mm. long; lobes triangular, 0.35 mm. long, 0.3–0.4 mm. wide, with a few short hairs inside. Anthers situated just above the sinuses of the corolla-lobes. Style ± 0.2 mm. long; stigma 0.2 mm. wide. Fruit oblong, 1 mm. long, 0.8 mm. wide, 0.5–0.7 mm. thick, compressed, finely transversely wrinkled and very shortly pubescent. Seeds chestnut-brown, oblong-ellipsoid, 0.7–0.8 mm. long, 0.4 mm. wide, 0.3–0.35 mm. thick, strongly reticulate with raised ribs, the foveae elongated in the direction of the short axis. Fig. 50/19, p. 342.
Range
DISTR. U2, 4; T4, 7, 8 Senegal to Cameroun, Fernando Po, Principe, St. Tomé, Annobon, Cabinda, Congo (Brazzaville), Zambia and Malawi; described from Malesia, now widely spread in Solomon Is., Fiji, Samoa, Philippines, India, Madagascar, Mauritius, Central America, West Indies and S. America to Argentina
Altitude range
930–1700 m.
Distribution
TANZANIA Buha District Gombe Stream Reserve, Kakombe valley, 6 Feb. 1964, Pirozynski 326!TANZANIA Rungwe District Masoko [Massoka] Lake, 23 Mar. 1932, St. Clair-Thompson 1310!TANZANIA Songea District Lake Malawi, Liuli, 29 Apr. 1960, Hay 101!UGANDA Toro District Bwamba, Buyayu–Sempaya road, Oct. 1929, Liebenberg 926!UGANDA Masaka District Sese Is., Bugalla I., 12 Oct. 1958, Symes 512!
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1976) Author: B. VERDCOURT
Names
SPERMACOCE ocymoides Burm. f. [family RUBIACEAE], Fl. Indica: 34 (1768). Type: Java, Sajor Babi, Kleynhoff (G, holo.)
Borreria ocymoides (Burm. f.) DC. [family RUBIACEAE], Prodr. 4: 544 (1830); Bremek. in Pulle, Fl. Suriname 4: 285 (1934); Rendle in Fl. Jam. 7: 125 (1936); Taylor in Exell, Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé: 219 (1944); Hepper, F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 2: 220 (1963)
Borreria ramisparsa DC. [family RUBIACEAE], Prodr. 4: 544 (1830); Hutch. & Dalz., F.W.T.A. 2: 135 (1931). Type: Brazil, Pohl (G, holo.)
Spermacoce ramisparsa (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE], in F.T.A. 3: 238 (1877)
Tardavel ocymoides (Burm. f.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE], Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 2: 504 (1898)
Information
A weak erect, decumbent or procumbent annual herb, usually ± well-branched, 3–40 cm. tall, with fine fibrous roots; stems with sparse to fairly dense crisped hairs on the ± wing-like prominent angles. Leaf-blades elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 0.4–3.6 cm. long, 0.25–1.6 cm. wide, rounded to ± acute at the apex, concavely narrowed into the petiole at the base, glabrous on both surfaces save for short marginal hairs or ± pubescent on the main nerve beneath; petiole 0–8 mm. long, with scattered hairs; stipules with base 2 mm. long, bearing ± 7 fimbriae 1–3 mm. long. Flowers in small few-flowered clusters at many of the nodes, attaining 3–6 mm. in diameter in the fruiting state; stipule-like bracteoles with fimbriae 1.8–2 mm. long. Calyx-tube transversely oblong, 0.5 mm. long; lobes 2(–4), 0.6–0.8 mm. long, ciliate. Corolla white; tube 0.3 mm. long; lobes triangular, 0.35 mm. long, 0.3–0.4 mm. wide, with a few short hairs inside. Anthers situated just above the sinuses of the corolla-lobes. Style ± 0.2 mm. long; stigma 0.2 mm. wide. Fruit oblong, 1 mm. long, 0.8 mm. wide, 0.5–0.7 mm. thick, compressed, finely transversely wrinkled and very shortly pubescent. Seeds chestnut-brown, oblong-ellipsoid, 0.7–0.8 mm. long, 0.4 mm. wide, 0.3–0.35 mm. thick, strongly reticulate with raised ribs, the foveae elongated in the direction of the short axis. Fig. 50/19, p. 342.
Range
DISTR. U2, 4; T4, 7, 8 Senegal to Cameroun, Fernando Po, Principe, St. Tomé, Annobon, Cabinda, Congo (Brazzaville), Zambia and Malawi; described from Malesia, now widely spread in Solomon Is., Fiji, Samoa, Philippines, India, Madagascar, Mauritius, Central America, West Indies and S. America to Argentina
Altitude range
930–1700 m.
Distribution
TANZANIA Buha District Gombe Stream Reserve, Kakombe valley, 6 Feb. 1964, Pirozynski 326!TANZANIA Rungwe District Masoko [Massoka] Lake, 23 Mar. 1932, St. Clair-Thompson 1310!TANZANIA Songea District Lake Malawi, Liuli, 29 Apr. 1960, Hay 101!UGANDA Toro District Bwamba, Buyayu–Sempaya road, Oct. 1929, Liebenberg 926!UGANDA Masaka District Sese Is., Bugalla I., 12 Oct. 1958, Symes 512!
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1976) Author: B. VERDCOURT
Names
SPERMACOCE ocymoides Burm. f. [family RUBIACEAE], Fl. Indica: 34 (1768). Type: Java, Sajor Babi, Kleynhoff (G, holo.)
Borreria ocymoides (Burm. f.) DC. [family RUBIACEAE], Prodr. 4: 544 (1830); Bremek. in Pulle, Fl. Suriname 4: 285 (1934); Rendle in Fl. Jam. 7: 125 (1936); Taylor in Exell, Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé: 219 (1944); Hepper, F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 2: 220 (1963)
Borreria ramisparsa DC. [family RUBIACEAE], Prodr. 4: 544 (1830); Hutch. & Dalz., F.W.T.A. 2: 135 (1931). Type: Brazil, Pohl (G, holo.)
Spermacoce ramisparsa (DC.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE], in F.T.A. 3: 238 (1877)
Tardavel ocymoides (Burm. f.) Hiern [family RUBIACEAE], Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 2: 504 (1898)
Information
A weak erect, decumbent or procumbent annual herb, usually ± well-branched, 3–40 cm. tall, with fine fibrous roots; stems with sparse to fairly dense crisped hairs on the ± wing-like prominent angles. Leaf-blades elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 0.4–3.6 cm. long, 0.25–1.6 cm. wide, rounded to ± acute at the apex, concavely narrowed into the petiole at the base, glabrous on both surfaces save for short marginal hairs or ± pubescent on the main nerve beneath; petiole 0–8 mm. long, with scattered hairs; stipules with base 2 mm. long, bearing ± 7 fimbriae 1–3 mm. long. Flowers in small few-flowered clusters at many of the nodes, attaining 3–6 mm. in diameter in the fruiting state; stipule-like bracteoles with fimbriae 1.8–2 mm. long. Calyx-tube transversely oblong, 0.5 mm. long; lobes 2(–4), 0.6–0.8 mm. long, ciliate. Corolla white; tube 0.3 mm. long; lobes triangular, 0.35 mm. long, 0.3–0.4 mm. wide, with a few short hairs inside. Anthers situated just above the sinuses of the corolla-lobes. Style ± 0.2 mm. long; stigma 0.2 mm. wide. Fruit oblong, 1 mm. long, 0.8 mm. wide, 0.5–0.7 mm. thick, compressed, finely transversely wrinkled and very shortly pubescent. Seeds chestnut-brown, oblong-ellipsoid, 0.7–0.8 mm. long, 0.4 mm. wide, 0.3–0.35 mm. thick, strongly reticulate with raised ribs, the foveae elongated in the direction of the short axis. Fig. 50/19, p. 342.
Range
DISTR. U2, 4; T4, 7, 8 Senegal to Cameroun, Fernando Po, Principe, St. Tomé, Annobon, Cabinda, Congo (Brazzaville), Zambia and Malawi; described from Malesia, now widely spread in Solomon Is., Fiji, Samoa, Philippines, India, Madagascar, Mauritius, Central America, West Indies and S. America to Argentina
Altitude range
930–1700 m.
Distribution
TANZANIA Buha District Gombe Stream Reserve, Kakombe valley, 6 Feb. 1964, Pirozynski 326!TANZANIA Rungwe District Masoko [Massoka] Lake, 23 Mar. 1932, St. Clair-Thompson 1310!TANZANIA Songea District Lake Malawi, Liuli, 29 Apr. 1960, Hay 101!UGANDA Toro District Bwamba, Buyayu–Sempaya road, Oct. 1929, Liebenberg 926!UGANDA Masaka District Sese Is., Bugalla I., 12 Oct. 1958, Symes 512!
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