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HYMENOCOLEUS Robbrecht [family RUBIACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1976) Author: B. VERDCOURT
Names
HYMENOCOLEUS Robbrecht [family RUBIACEAE], in B.J.B.B. 45: 274 (1975)
Information
Stoloniferous creeping herbs rooting at the nodes, with erect flowering branches, or sometimes erect shrubs. Stipules bifid at the apex or divided into 2 completely separate lobes; a membranous cylindric or cupular sheath present at the nodes beneath the stipules. Inflorescences terminal, ± capitate, often with a cup-like involucre. Flowers sessile or subsessile, 5-merous, distinctly or obscurely heterostylous. Style bifid. Fruits usually orange, sometimes red, inflated, full of watery juice, crowned with the persistent calyx, with 2 pyrenes; pyrenes semi-ellipsoid, brittle, the dorsal face convex and not ribbed, the ventral face with 1 or 2 grooves, basally dehiscent by 2 short lateral fissures. Seeds semi-ellipsoid, with entire albumen.
Range
A small genus closely allied to Geophila and Psychotria, containing 11 species restricted to tropical Africa, of which 4 occur in the Flora area.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1976) Author: B. VERDCOURT
Names
HYMENOCOLEUS Robbrecht [family RUBIACEAE], in B.J.B.B. 45: 274 (1975)
Information
Stoloniferous creeping herbs rooting at the nodes, with erect flowering branches, or sometimes erect shrubs. Stipules bifid at the apex or divided into 2 completely separate lobes; a membranous cylindric or cupular sheath present at the nodes beneath the stipules. Inflorescences terminal, ± capitate, often with a cup-like involucre. Flowers sessile or subsessile, 5-merous, distinctly or obscurely heterostylous. Style bifid. Fruits usually orange, sometimes red, inflated, full of watery juice, crowned with the persistent calyx, with 2 pyrenes; pyrenes semi-ellipsoid, brittle, the dorsal face convex and not ribbed, the ventral face with 1 or 2 grooves, basally dehiscent by 2 short lateral fissures. Seeds semi-ellipsoid, with entire albumen.
Range
A small genus closely allied to Geophila and Psychotria, containing 11 species restricted to tropical Africa, of which 4 occur in the Flora area.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1976) Author: B. VERDCOURT
Names
HYMENOCOLEUS Robbrecht [family RUBIACEAE], in B.J.B.B. 45: 274 (1975)
Information
Stoloniferous creeping herbs rooting at the nodes, with erect flowering branches, or sometimes erect shrubs. Stipules bifid at the apex or divided into 2 completely separate lobes; a membranous cylindric or cupular sheath present at the nodes beneath the stipules. Inflorescences terminal, ± capitate, often with a cup-like involucre. Flowers sessile or subsessile, 5-merous, distinctly or obscurely heterostylous. Style bifid. Fruits usually orange, sometimes red, inflated, full of watery juice, crowned with the persistent calyx, with 2 pyrenes; pyrenes semi-ellipsoid, brittle, the dorsal face convex and not ribbed, the ventral face with 1 or 2 grooves, basally dehiscent by 2 short lateral fissures. Seeds semi-ellipsoid, with entire albumen.
Range
A small genus closely allied to Geophila and Psychotria, containing 11 species restricted to tropical Africa, of which 4 occur in the Flora area.
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