Edit History
PASSIFLORA subpeltata Ortega [family PASSIFLORACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1975) Author: W. J. J. O. de Wildem (Rijksherbarium, Leiden)
Names
PASSIFLORA subpeltata Ortega [family PASSIFLORACEAE], ,Nov. Rar. Pl. Hort. Matrit. 6 : 78 (1798); Killip in Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. 19 : 436 (1938). Type : Mexico (specimen in MA, fide Killip)
PASSIFLORA eichlerana [family PASSIFLORACEAE], [sensu Agnew, U.K.W.F. : 166 (1974), non Mast.]
Information
Herbaceous creeper or climber to 5 m., perennial, essentially glabrous throughout; stem terete. Leaf-blades 3-lobed to about half-way, suborbicular in outline, 4–10 by 4–11 cm., base rounded, truncate or cordate, subpeltate, (3–)5-nerved from base, herbaceous; lobes elliptic to oblong, up to 5 cm., top obtuse or acutish, ± 1 mm. mucronate; margin entire except for a few gland-teeth in or near the lobe-sinuses; petiole 3–6 cm. Glands on petiole 2–5, scattered or ± paired at about the middle, slender, up to 1 mm. long; blade-glands absent. Stipules ovate-oblong, straight, 1.5–4 cm. long, entire or with a few minute gland-teeth, top mucronulate. Inflorescences 1-flowered, the straight peduncle 3–6 cm., inserted beside a simple tendril 4–12 cm.; bracts and bracteoles ovate or broadly ovate, 1–1.5 cm., acute, entire or with a few minute gland-teeth at base, forming an involucre. Flowers 4–5.5 cm. in diameter, white. Hypanthium broadly cup-shaped, 7–10 mm. wide; sepals oblong, 2–2.5 cm., obtuse, with a subapical horn 0.5–1 cm. Petals oblong, 1.5–2 cm., acutish. Corona composed of 4 or 5 series of threads, those of the outer 2 series 1(–1.5) cm. long, those of inner series 2–6 mm.; operculum subplicate, fimbriate-laciniate for about half or less, and with a fringe of inward curved dentiform processes; disk annular; limen with lobulate edge, erect or ± reflexed at the top, closely surrounding the androgynophore. Androgynophore 10–12 mm.; filaments 5–6 mm., dilated; anthers 5–7 mm. Ovary ellipsoid, ± 4 mm., glabrous; styles 8–10 mm. Fruit ± leathery, ellipsoid or subglobose, excluding the 1.5–2 cm. long gynophore 3.5–4.5 cm. long, greenish turning yellow. Seeds many, ellipsoid, 4–5 mm. Fig. 4, p. 17.
Range
DISTR. K4, 5; T3 originating from tropical America
Altitude range
1000–2500 m.
Distribution
KENYA Kiambu/Nairobi District Karura Forest, 24 Nov. 1966, Perdue & Kibuwa 8089 !KENYA Nairobi, 19 Nov. 1959, Polhill 79 !KENYA Kericho District S. Belgut Reserve, Mar. 1963, Kerfoot 4874 !TANZANIA Lushoto District road to Boma, July 1970, Mshana 81 ! & Amani, Oct. 1938, Greenway 5819 ! (cult.)
Notes
Killip, in 1947, named the East African material as the similar related species P. eichlerana Mast., 1872. This species, according to Killip (1938), differs from true P. subpeltata mainly by the operculum which in P. eichlerana is laciniate for about half or more, and by the presence of inward curved dentiform processes; in P. subpeltata the operculum is fringed only at the margin, with the entire portion much longer than the teeth or fringe. All the abundant material now available from East Africa, as well as similar material from India, Malesia, Australia, Hawaii, etc., is doubtlessly conspecific. The operculum in all these alien specimens is incised up to about half-way or less, thus rendering the discrimination between P. eichlerana and P. subpeltata for these specimens difficult. As both species are related in their original country, the introduced plants are possibly a deviating form of one of each, or a hybrid. As P. subpeltata is the oldest name I have chosen to accept it in preference to P. eichlerana.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1975) Author: W. J. J. O. de Wildem (Rijksherbarium, Leiden)
Names
PASSIFLORA subpeltata Ortega [family PASSIFLORACEAE], ,Nov. Rar. Pl. Hort. Matrit. 6 : 78 (1798); Killip in Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. 19 : 436 (1938). Type : Mexico (specimen in MA, fide Killip)
PASSIFLORA eichlerana [family PASSIFLORACEAE], [sensu Agnew, U.K.W.F. : 166 (1974), non Mast.]
Information
Herbaceous creeper or climber to 5 m., perennial, essentially glabrous throughout; stem terete. Leaf-blades 3-lobed to about half-way, suborbicular in outline, 4–10 by 4–11 cm., base rounded, truncate or cordate, subpeltate, (3–)5-nerved from base, herbaceous; lobes elliptic to oblong, up to 5 cm., top obtuse or acutish, ± 1 mm. mucronate; margin entire except for a few gland-teeth in or near the lobe-sinuses; petiole 3–6 cm. Glands on petiole 2–5, scattered or ± paired at about the middle, slender, up to 1 mm. long; blade-glands absent. Stipules ovate-oblong, straight, 1.5–4 cm. long, entire or with a few minute gland-teeth, top mucronulate. Inflorescences 1-flowered, the straight peduncle 3–6 cm., inserted beside a simple tendril 4–12 cm.; bracts and bracteoles ovate or broadly ovate, 1–1.5 cm., acute, entire or with a few minute gland-teeth at base, forming an involucre. Flowers 4–5.5 cm. in diameter, white. Hypanthium broadly cup-shaped, 7–10 mm. wide; sepals oblong, 2–2.5 cm., obtuse, with a subapical horn 0.5–1 cm. Petals oblong, 1.5–2 cm., acutish. Corona composed of 4 or 5 series of threads, those of the outer 2 series 1(–1.5) cm. long, those of inner series 2–6 mm.; operculum subplicate, fimbriate-laciniate for about half or less, and with a fringe of inward curved dentiform processes; disk annular; limen with lobulate edge, erect or ± reflexed at the top, closely surrounding the androgynophore. Androgynophore 10–12 mm.; filaments 5–6 mm., dilated; anthers 5–7 mm. Ovary ellipsoid, ± 4 mm., glabrous; styles 8–10 mm. Fruit ± leathery, ellipsoid or subglobose, excluding the 1.5–2 cm. long gynophore 3.5–4.5 cm. long, greenish turning yellow. Seeds many, ellipsoid, 4–5 mm. Fig. 4, p. 17.
Range
DISTR. K4, 5; T3 originating from tropical America
Altitude range
1000–2500 m.
Distribution
KENYA Kiambu/Nairobi District Karura Forest, 24 Nov. 1966, Perdue & Kibuwa 8089 !KENYA Nairobi, 19 Nov. 1959, Polhill 79 !KENYA Kericho District S. Belgut Reserve, Mar. 1963, Kerfoot 4874 !TANZANIA Lushoto District road to Boma, July 1970, Mshana 81 ! & Amani, Oct. 1938, Greenway 5819 ! (cult.)
Notes
Killip, in 1947, named the East African material as the similar related species P. eichlerana Mast., 1872. This species, according to Killip (1938), differs from true P. subpeltata mainly by the operculum which in P. eichlerana is laciniate for about half or more, and by the presence of inward curved dentiform processes; in P. subpeltata the operculum is fringed only at the margin, with the entire portion much longer than the teeth or fringe. All the abundant material now available from East Africa, as well as similar material from India, Malesia, Australia, Hawaii, etc., is doubtlessly conspecific. The operculum in all these alien specimens is incised up to about half-way or less, thus rendering the discrimination between P. eichlerana and P. subpeltata for these specimens difficult. As both species are related in their original country, the introduced plants are possibly a deviating form of one of each, or a hybrid. As P. subpeltata is the oldest name I have chosen to accept it in preference to P. eichlerana.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1975) Author: W. J. J. O. de Wildem (Rijksherbarium, Leiden)
Names
PASSIFLORA subpeltata Ortega [family PASSIFLORACEAE], ,Nov. Rar. Pl. Hort. Matrit. 6 : 78 (1798); Killip in Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. 19 : 436 (1938). Type : Mexico (specimen in MA, fide Killip)
PASSIFLORA eichlerana [family PASSIFLORACEAE], [sensu Agnew, U.K.W.F. : 166 (1974), non Mast.]
Information
Herbaceous creeper or climber to 5 m., perennial, essentially glabrous throughout; stem terete. Leaf-blades 3-lobed to about half-way, suborbicular in outline, 4–10 by 4–11 cm., base rounded, truncate or cordate, subpeltate, (3–)5-nerved from base, herbaceous; lobes elliptic to oblong, up to 5 cm., top obtuse or acutish, ± 1 mm. mucronate; margin entire except for a few gland-teeth in or near the lobe-sinuses; petiole 3–6 cm. Glands on petiole 2–5, scattered or ± paired at about the middle, slender, up to 1 mm. long; blade-glands absent. Stipules ovate-oblong, straight, 1.5–4 cm. long, entire or with a few minute gland-teeth, top mucronulate. Inflorescences 1-flowered, the straight peduncle 3–6 cm., inserted beside a simple tendril 4–12 cm.; bracts and bracteoles ovate or broadly ovate, 1–1.5 cm., acute, entire or with a few minute gland-teeth at base, forming an involucre. Flowers 4–5.5 cm. in diameter, white. Hypanthium broadly cup-shaped, 7–10 mm. wide; sepals oblong, 2–2.5 cm., obtuse, with a subapical horn 0.5–1 cm. Petals oblong, 1.5–2 cm., acutish. Corona composed of 4 or 5 series of threads, those of the outer 2 series 1(–1.5) cm. long, those of inner series 2–6 mm.; operculum subplicate, fimbriate-laciniate for about half or less, and with a fringe of inward curved dentiform processes; disk annular; limen with lobulate edge, erect or ± reflexed at the top, closely surrounding the androgynophore. Androgynophore 10–12 mm.; filaments 5–6 mm., dilated; anthers 5–7 mm. Ovary ellipsoid, ± 4 mm., glabrous; styles 8–10 mm. Fruit ± leathery, ellipsoid or subglobose, excluding the 1.5–2 cm. long gynophore 3.5–4.5 cm. long, greenish turning yellow. Seeds many, ellipsoid, 4–5 mm. Fig. 4, p. 17.
Range
DISTR. K4, 5; T3 originating from tropical America
Altitude range
1000–2500 m.
Distribution
KENYA Kiambu/Nairobi District Karura Forest, 24 Nov. 1966, Perdue & Kibuwa 8089 !KENYA Nairobi, 19 Nov. 1959, Polhill 79 !KENYA Kericho District S. Belgut Reserve, Mar. 1963, Kerfoot 4874 !TANZANIA Lushoto District road to Boma, July 1970, Mshana 81 ! & Amani, Oct. 1938, Greenway 5819 ! (cult.)
Notes
Killip, in 1947, named the East African material as the similar related species P. eichlerana Mast., 1872. This species, according to Killip (1938), differs from true P. subpeltata mainly by the operculum which in P. eichlerana is laciniate for about half or more, and by the presence of inward curved dentiform processes; in P. subpeltata the operculum is fringed only at the margin, with the entire portion much longer than the teeth or fringe. All the abundant material now available from East Africa, as well as similar material from India, Malesia, Australia, Hawaii, etc., is doubtlessly conspecific. The operculum in all these alien specimens is incised up to about half-way or less, thus rendering the discrimination between P. eichlerana and P. subpeltata for these specimens difficult. As both species are related in their original country, the introduced plants are possibly a deviating form of one of each, or a hybrid. As P. subpeltata is the oldest name I have chosen to accept it in preference to P. eichlerana.
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