Edit History
UTRICULARIA spiralis Sm. [family LENTIBULARIACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1973) Author: P. TAYLOR
Names
UTRICULARIA spiralis Sm. [family LENTIBULARIACEAE], in Rees, Cycl. 37, No. 5 (1819); Stapf in F.T.A. 4 (2): 482 (1906), pro parte; P. Taylor in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 2: 378 (1963) & in K.B. 18: 58 (1964) & in Fl. Afr. Centr., Lentib.: 12 (1972). Type: Sierra Leone, Afzelius (LINN, holo.!, BM, BR, S, UPS, iso.!)
Information
Terrestrial herb. Rhizoids and stolons capillary, numerous from the base of the scape. Leaves few, usually decayed at anthesis, leaf-opposed on the stolons, linear, up to 5 cm. long and 2.5 mm. wide, 1–3-nerved. Traps numerous, globose, shortly stalked, glandular, 0.6–1.0 mm. long; mouth basal; upper lip with 2 simple subulate appendages. Inflorescence erect or usually twining, 5–50 cm. high; scape filiform, glabrous; flowers 1–15, usually distant; scales few, similar to the bracts; bracts basifixed, broadly ovate, ± 2 mm. long; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, usually shorter than the bracts; pedicels erect or ascending, 3–6 mm. long at anthesis, up to 15 mm. long in fruit, flattened or ± narrowly winged, always longer than the fruiting calyx. Calyx-lobes subequal, ovate to narrowly ovate, apex of upper acute, of lower minutely bidentate. Corolla usually violet with a dark blue, greenish, yellow or white spot in the throat, rarely wholly yellow or white, 5–30 mm. long; upper lip narrowly oblong to orbicular; lower lip orbicular; palate raised; spur usually curved, acute or rarely obtuse. Filaments linear; anther-thecae subdistinct; ovary ovoid; style indistinct; stigma-lips short, truncate, subequal. Capsule narrowly ovoid, dehiscing by a longitudinal abaxial slit; capsule-wall of uniform thickness. Seeds numerous, globose, 0.2–0.3 mm. in diameter; testa thin, cells distinct, ± isodiametric.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1973) Author: P. TAYLOR
Names
UTRICULARIA spiralis Sm. [family LENTIBULARIACEAE], in Rees, Cycl. 37, No. 5 (1819); Stapf in F.T.A. 4 (2): 482 (1906), pro parte; P. Taylor in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 2: 378 (1963) & in K.B. 18: 58 (1964) & in Fl. Afr. Centr., Lentib.: 12 (1972). Type: Sierra Leone, Afzelius (LINN, holo.!, BM, BR, S, UPS, iso.!)
Information
Terrestrial herb. Rhizoids and stolons capillary, numerous from the base of the scape. Leaves few, usually decayed at anthesis, leaf-opposed on the stolons, linear, up to 5 cm. long and 2.5 mm. wide, 1–3-nerved. Traps numerous, globose, shortly stalked, glandular, 0.6–1.0 mm. long; mouth basal; upper lip with 2 simple subulate appendages. Inflorescence erect or usually twining, 5–50 cm. high; scape filiform, glabrous; flowers 1–15, usually distant; scales few, similar to the bracts; bracts basifixed, broadly ovate, ± 2 mm. long; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, usually shorter than the bracts; pedicels erect or ascending, 3–6 mm. long at anthesis, up to 15 mm. long in fruit, flattened or ± narrowly winged, always longer than the fruiting calyx. Calyx-lobes subequal, ovate to narrowly ovate, apex of upper acute, of lower minutely bidentate. Corolla usually violet with a dark blue, greenish, yellow or white spot in the throat, rarely wholly yellow or white, 5–30 mm. long; upper lip narrowly oblong to orbicular; lower lip orbicular; palate raised; spur usually curved, acute or rarely obtuse. Filaments linear; anther-thecae subdistinct; ovary ovoid; style indistinct; stigma-lips short, truncate, subequal. Capsule narrowly ovoid, dehiscing by a longitudinal abaxial slit; capsule-wall of uniform thickness. Seeds numerous, globose, 0.2–0.3 mm. in diameter; testa thin, cells distinct, ± isodiametric.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1973) Author: P. TAYLOR
Names
UTRICULARIA spiralis Sm. [family LENTIBULARIACEAE], in Rees, Cycl. 37, No. 5 (1819); Stapf in F.T.A. 4 (2): 482 (1906), pro parte; P. Taylor in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 2: 378 (1963) & in K.B. 18: 58 (1964) & in Fl. Afr. Centr., Lentib.: 12 (1972). Type: Sierra Leone, Afzelius (LINN, holo.!, BM, BR, S, UPS, iso.!)
Information
Terrestrial herb. Rhizoids and stolons capillary, numerous from the base of the scape. Leaves few, usually decayed at anthesis, leaf-opposed on the stolons, linear, up to 5 cm. long and 2.5 mm. wide, 1–3-nerved. Traps numerous, globose, shortly stalked, glandular, 0.6–1.0 mm. long; mouth basal; upper lip with 2 simple subulate appendages. Inflorescence erect or usually twining, 5–50 cm. high; scape filiform, glabrous; flowers 1–15, usually distant; scales few, similar to the bracts; bracts basifixed, broadly ovate, ± 2 mm. long; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, usually shorter than the bracts; pedicels erect or ascending, 3–6 mm. long at anthesis, up to 15 mm. long in fruit, flattened or ± narrowly winged, always longer than the fruiting calyx. Calyx-lobes subequal, ovate to narrowly ovate, apex of upper acute, of lower minutely bidentate. Corolla usually violet with a dark blue, greenish, yellow or white spot in the throat, rarely wholly yellow or white, 5–30 mm. long; upper lip narrowly oblong to orbicular; lower lip orbicular; palate raised; spur usually curved, acute or rarely obtuse. Filaments linear; anther-thecae subdistinct; ovary ovoid; style indistinct; stigma-lips short, truncate, subequal. Capsule narrowly ovoid, dehiscing by a longitudinal abaxial slit; capsule-wall of uniform thickness. Seeds numerous, globose, 0.2–0.3 mm. in diameter; testa thin, cells distinct, ± isodiametric.
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