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GILGIOCHLOA Pilg. [family POACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, Part (Part 2), page 177, (1974) Author: W. D. CLAYTON, S. M. PHILLIPS AND S. A. RENVOIZE
Names
GILGIOCHLOA Pilg. [family POACEAE], in E.J. 51: 415 (1914); Hubbard in F.T.A. 10: 82 (1937)
Information
Annuals. Leaf-blades flat, crinkled on one margin; ligule a ciliate fringe. Inflorescence a cylindrical spike-like panicle. Spikelets pale green or purplish, disarticulating beneath each floret, the lower floret barren; glumes thinly membranous, 3-nerved, unequal, the lower 1/2 as long as the spikelet and long-awned, the upper as long as the spikelet and shortly awned; lower lemma as long as the spikelet, thinly membranous, 5–7-nerved; lower palea becoming thickened and hardened; upper lemma thinly coriaceous, 5-nerved, 2-lobed, the lobes awned, with 1 or 2 tufts of hair below each lobe and awned from the sinus; callus short, truncate; palea narrowly winged, the wings terminating in clavate appendages, glabrous; stamens 3. Caryopsis lanceolate, glabrous, the hilum linear.
Range
Species 1; tropical Africa.
Notes
The genus may be recognized by the remarkable palea of the lower floret, which becomes thick and rigid at maturity.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, Part (Part 2), page 177, (1974) Author: W. D. CLAYTON, S. M. PHILLIPS AND S. A. RENVOIZE
Names
GILGIOCHLOA Pilg. [family POACEAE], in E.J. 51: 415 (1914); Hubbard in F.T.A. 10: 82 (1937)
Information
Annuals. Leaf-blades flat, crinkled on one margin; ligule a ciliate fringe. Inflorescence a cylindrical spike-like panicle. Spikelets pale green or purplish, disarticulating beneath each floret, the lower floret barren; glumes thinly membranous, 3-nerved, unequal, the lower 1/2 as long as the spikelet and long-awned, the upper as long as the spikelet and shortly awned; lower lemma as long as the spikelet, thinly membranous, 5–7-nerved; lower palea becoming thickened and hardened; upper lemma thinly coriaceous, 5-nerved, 2-lobed, the lobes awned, with 1 or 2 tufts of hair below each lobe and awned from the sinus; callus short, truncate; palea narrowly winged, the wings terminating in clavate appendages, glabrous; stamens 3. Caryopsis lanceolate, glabrous, the hilum linear.
Range
Species 1; tropical Africa.
Notes
The genus may be recognized by the remarkable palea of the lower floret, which becomes thick and rigid at maturity.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, Part (Part 2), page 177, (1974) Author: W. D. CLAYTON, S. M. PHILLIPS AND S. A. RENVOIZE
Names
GILGIOCHLOA Pilg. [family POACEAE], in E.J. 51: 415 (1914); Hubbard in F.T.A. 10: 82 (1937)
Information
Annuals. Leaf-blades flat, crinkled on one margin; ligule a ciliate fringe. Inflorescence a cylindrical spike-like panicle. Spikelets pale green or purplish, disarticulating beneath each floret, the lower floret barren; glumes thinly membranous, 3-nerved, unequal, the lower 1/2 as long as the spikelet and long-awned, the upper as long as the spikelet and shortly awned; lower lemma as long as the spikelet, thinly membranous, 5–7-nerved; lower palea becoming thickened and hardened; upper lemma thinly coriaceous, 5-nerved, 2-lobed, the lobes awned, with 1 or 2 tufts of hair below each lobe and awned from the sinus; callus short, truncate; palea narrowly winged, the wings terminating in clavate appendages, glabrous; stamens 3. Caryopsis lanceolate, glabrous, the hilum linear.
Range
Species 1; tropical Africa.
Notes
The genus may be recognized by the remarkable palea of the lower floret, which becomes thick and rigid at maturity.
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