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Thesium brachyanthum Baker [family SANTALACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2005) Author: P.M. Polhill, B.A., Ph.D., F.L.S.
Names
Thesium brachyanthum Baker [family SANTALACEAE], in K.B. 1910: 182 (1910); Baker & Hill in F.T.A. 6(1): 420 (1911). Type: Malawi, Nyika Plateau, Chitipa [Fort Hill], Whyte s.n. (K!, holo.)
Information
Annual herb with a small taproot; stem up to 30–60 cm tall, virgately branched above, nearly leafless; ribs raised and terminating in midribs of scale leaves and bracts. Leaves: developed leaves only 2 near base of stem, opposite, linear, ± 15x0.4–0.5 mm, acute, involute above; scale leaves closely appressed, lanceolate, ± 1.5–3x1–1.5 mm, acuminate, midrib strongly raised beneath. Flowers either solitary or in very compact 3-flowered cymules, sessile, 10–30 in laxly branched spikes that may grow out into sterile scaly tips; bracts lanceolate, 1.5–3.5x1.7–2 mm, acuminate, margins membranous, somewhat erose, midrib strongly raised on outer surface; bracteoles 2, similar, sometimes slightly larger. Perianth yellow-green; tube 0.4–0.5 mm long, with glands no more than slight swellings below sinuses of lobes; lobes triangular, 0.8–1.1 mm long, subacute, margins inflexed, sometimes slightly erose near base. Stamens inserted at base of perianth lobes; filaments 0.3–0.5 mm long, nearly hidden by anthers or visible; anthers 0.4–0.7 mm long. Style ± 0.8–1 mm long; stigma reaching top of anthers. Fruit bright red-brown, obovoid, 3–4 mm long, 2.5–3 mm in diameter, strongly ribbed and reticulate. Fig. 1/4, 5 (page 4).
Range
DISTR. T 4
Altitude range
1550 m
Distribution
TANZANIA Ufipa District 12 km on Namanyere–Chala road, 1 May 1997, Bidgood et al. 3622!
Distribution (external)
Zambia
Malawi
Notes
Thesium brachyanthum has the aspect of T. subaphyllum, but is easily distinguished by its ribbed but not winged stems, larger and much stouter bracts, and different fruits.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2005) Author: P.M. Polhill, B.A., Ph.D., F.L.S.
Names
Thesium brachyanthum Baker [family SANTALACEAE], in K.B. 1910: 182 (1910); Baker & Hill in F.T.A. 6(1): 420 (1911). Type: Malawi, Nyika Plateau, Chitipa [Fort Hill], Whyte s.n. (K!, holo.)
Information
Annual herb with a small taproot; stem up to 30–60 cm tall, virgately branched above, nearly leafless; ribs raised and terminating in midribs of scale leaves and bracts. Leaves: developed leaves only 2 near base of stem, opposite, linear, ± 15x0.4–0.5 mm, acute, involute above; scale leaves closely appressed, lanceolate, ± 1.5–3x1–1.5 mm, acuminate, midrib strongly raised beneath. Flowers either solitary or in very compact 3-flowered cymules, sessile, 10–30 in laxly branched spikes that may grow out into sterile scaly tips; bracts lanceolate, 1.5–3.5x1.7–2 mm, acuminate, margins membranous, somewhat erose, midrib strongly raised on outer surface; bracteoles 2, similar, sometimes slightly larger. Perianth yellow-green; tube 0.4–0.5 mm long, with glands no more than slight swellings below sinuses of lobes; lobes triangular, 0.8–1.1 mm long, subacute, margins inflexed, sometimes slightly erose near base. Stamens inserted at base of perianth lobes; filaments 0.3–0.5 mm long, nearly hidden by anthers or visible; anthers 0.4–0.7 mm long. Style ± 0.8–1 mm long; stigma reaching top of anthers. Fruit bright red-brown, obovoid, 3–4 mm long, 2.5–3 mm in diameter, strongly ribbed and reticulate. Fig. 1/4, 5 (page 4).
Range
DISTR. T 4
Altitude range
1550 m
Distribution
TANZANIA Ufipa District 12 km on Namanyere–Chala road, 1 May 1997, Bidgood et al. 3622!
Distribution (external)
Zambia
Malawi
Notes
Thesium brachyanthum has the aspect of T. subaphyllum, but is easily distinguished by its ribbed but not winged stems, larger and much stouter bracts, and different fruits.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2005) Author: P.M. Polhill, B.A., Ph.D., F.L.S.
Names
Thesium brachyanthum Baker [family SANTALACEAE], in K.B. 1910: 182 (1910); Baker & Hill in F.T.A. 6(1): 420 (1911). Type: Malawi, Nyika Plateau, Chitipa [Fort Hill], Whyte s.n. (K!, holo.)
Information
Annual herb with a small taproot; stem up to 30–60 cm tall, virgately branched above, nearly leafless; ribs raised and terminating in midribs of scale leaves and bracts. Leaves: developed leaves only 2 near base of stem, opposite, linear, ± 15x0.4–0.5 mm, acute, involute above; scale leaves closely appressed, lanceolate, ± 1.5–3x1–1.5 mm, acuminate, midrib strongly raised beneath. Flowers either solitary or in very compact 3-flowered cymules, sessile, 10–30 in laxly branched spikes that may grow out into sterile scaly tips; bracts lanceolate, 1.5–3.5x1.7–2 mm, acuminate, margins membranous, somewhat erose, midrib strongly raised on outer surface; bracteoles 2, similar, sometimes slightly larger. Perianth yellow-green; tube 0.4–0.5 mm long, with glands no more than slight swellings below sinuses of lobes; lobes triangular, 0.8–1.1 mm long, subacute, margins inflexed, sometimes slightly erose near base. Stamens inserted at base of perianth lobes; filaments 0.3–0.5 mm long, nearly hidden by anthers or visible; anthers 0.4–0.7 mm long. Style ± 0.8–1 mm long; stigma reaching top of anthers. Fruit bright red-brown, obovoid, 3–4 mm long, 2.5–3 mm in diameter, strongly ribbed and reticulate. Fig. 1/4, 5 (page 4).
Range
DISTR. T 4
Altitude range
1550 m
Distribution
TANZANIA Ufipa District 12 km on Namanyere–Chala road, 1 May 1997, Bidgood et al. 3622!
Distribution (external)
Zambia
Malawi
Notes
Thesium brachyanthum has the aspect of T. subaphyllum, but is easily distinguished by its ribbed but not winged stems, larger and much stouter bracts, and different fruits.
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