Edit History
Brackenridgea zanguebarica Oliv. [family OCHNACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2005) Author: B. Verdcourt, B.Sc., Ph.D.
Names
Brackenridgea zanguebarica Oliv. [family OCHNACEAE], in Hook. lc. 11: 77, t. 1096 (1871); V.E. 3 (2): 486 (1921); T.T.C.L.: 381 (1949); K.T.S.: 336 (1961); Robson in F.Z. 2: 252, t. 46a (1963); Haerdi in Acta Trop., Suppl. 8: 100 (1964); Vollesen in Opera Bot. 59: 25 (1980); K.T.S.L.: 121, fig. (1994). Type: Tanzania, Uzaramo District: Dar es Salaam, Kirk 140 (K!, holo. & iso.)
“Ochna (in fruit) and O. leptoclada Oliv. ?” Oliv. [family ], in Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. 2, Bot.: 330 (1887)
Ochna alboserrata Engl. [family OCHNACEAE], in E.J. 17: 75 (1893). Type: Kenya, mainland near Mombasa, Hildebrandt 1966 (B†, holo., K!, iso.)
Brackenridgea bussei Gilg [family OCHNACEAE], in E.J. 33: 273 (1903); V.E. 3 (2): 486 (1921); T.T.C.L.: 381 (1949). Types: Tanzania, Kilwa District: Donde-Land near Kwa Mpanda, Busse 635 (B†, syn., EA!, isosyn.) & Kilwa District: Njenje [Djenye] stream, Busse 656 (B†, syn., EA!, isosyn.)
Ochna praecox Sleumer [family OCHNACEAE], in F.R. 39: 277 (1936); T.T.C.L.: 383 (1949). Type: Tanzania, Lindi District: Lake Lutamba, Schlieben 5712 (B†, holo. )
Information
Shrub or small tree (0.3–)2–10(–15) m tall, deciduous, with tough or deeply furrowed black or dark grey corky bark, yellow beneath; branches at first purplish with pale lenticels, later whitish. Leaves oblong or elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 2.5–7.7(–11.8) cm long, (0.9–)1–2.6(–3.6) cm wide, acute or shortly mucronate to rounded at the apex, cuneate at the base, densely glandular-serrate, the teeth often a characteristic orange-brown; venation with primary lateral veins ascending, with more widely spreading secondary laterals and tertiary cross veins, prominent above; petiole 1–2.5 mm long. Flowers appearing before the leaves or when leaves are young or few, solitary or 2.4(–8) in fascicles, axillary or terminating short shoots, scented; pedicels 1–2 cm long. Sepals white or greenish, oblong, 3–4(–5) mm long, rounded, reflexed after flowering and becoming crimson, enlarging to 7–9(–10) mm in fruit and more spreading. Petals white or cream, oblong-lanceolate, 4–5 mm long, narrowed to base. Stamens 10–11; anthers yellow, 1.5–2.5 mm long. Carpels 5; styles completely united. Drupelets black, 6–7 mm long and wide. Fig. 6 (p. 41).
Range
DISTR. K 7; T 2 (fide EA), 3, 6, 8
Altitude range
0–1050 m (see note)
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District Kwale–Tanga road, 38 km from Mombasa, 25 Jan. 1961, Greenway 9802! & Shimba Hills, Mwele Mdogo forest, 19 km SW of Kwale, 4 Feb. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 1107!KENYA ?Mombasa District mainland behind Mombasa I., Apr. 1876, Hildebrandt 1966!TANZANIA Tanga District Nyamaku, 27 Jan. 1957, Faulkner 1933!;TANZANIA Morogoro District Morogoro, 16 Dec. 1934, E.M. Bruce 357!;TANZANIA Tunduru District about 1.5 km E of R. Mawese;18 Dec. 1955, Milne-Redhead & Taylor 7691!
Distribution (external)
Mozambique
Malawi
Zimbabwe
Notes
Robson gives up to 1525 m in E Africa but this is based on inadequate labels. Johnston s.n., Kilimanjaro 5000’, was not collected on the mountain but on the journey from the coast. Wigg 381 a duplicate at K from Imperial Forestry Institute, very inadequately labelled, states Lushuto but certainly was not collected there.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2005) Author: B. Verdcourt, B.Sc., Ph.D.
Names
Brackenridgea zanguebarica Oliv. [family OCHNACEAE], in Hook. lc. 11: 77, t. 1096 (1871); V.E. 3 (2): 486 (1921); T.T.C.L.: 381 (1949); K.T.S.: 336 (1961); Robson in F.Z. 2: 252, t. 46a (1963); Haerdi in Acta Trop., Suppl. 8: 100 (1964); Vollesen in Opera Bot. 59: 25 (1980); K.T.S.L.: 121, fig. (1994). Type: Tanzania, Uzaramo District: Dar es Salaam, Kirk 140 (K!, holo. & iso.)
“Ochna (in fruit) and O. leptoclada Oliv. ?” Oliv. [family ], in Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. 2, Bot.: 330 (1887)
Ochna alboserrata Engl. [family OCHNACEAE], in E.J. 17: 75 (1893). Type: Kenya, mainland near Mombasa, Hildebrandt 1966 (B†, holo., K!, iso.)
Brackenridgea bussei Gilg [family OCHNACEAE], in E.J. 33: 273 (1903); V.E. 3 (2): 486 (1921); T.T.C.L.: 381 (1949). Types: Tanzania, Kilwa District: Donde-Land near Kwa Mpanda, Busse 635 (B†, syn., EA!, isosyn.) & Kilwa District: Njenje [Djenye] stream, Busse 656 (B†, syn., EA!, isosyn.)
Ochna praecox Sleumer [family OCHNACEAE], in F.R. 39: 277 (1936); T.T.C.L.: 383 (1949). Type: Tanzania, Lindi District: Lake Lutamba, Schlieben 5712 (B†, holo. )
Information
Shrub or small tree (0.3–)2–10(–15) m tall, deciduous, with tough or deeply furrowed black or dark grey corky bark, yellow beneath; branches at first purplish with pale lenticels, later whitish. Leaves oblong or elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 2.5–7.7(–11.8) cm long, (0.9–)1–2.6(–3.6) cm wide, acute or shortly mucronate to rounded at the apex, cuneate at the base, densely glandular-serrate, the teeth often a characteristic orange-brown; venation with primary lateral veins ascending, with more widely spreading secondary laterals and tertiary cross veins, prominent above; petiole 1–2.5 mm long. Flowers appearing before the leaves or when leaves are young or few, solitary or 2.4(–8) in fascicles, axillary or terminating short shoots, scented; pedicels 1–2 cm long. Sepals white or greenish, oblong, 3–4(–5) mm long, rounded, reflexed after flowering and becoming crimson, enlarging to 7–9(–10) mm in fruit and more spreading. Petals white or cream, oblong-lanceolate, 4–5 mm long, narrowed to base. Stamens 10–11; anthers yellow, 1.5–2.5 mm long. Carpels 5; styles completely united. Drupelets black, 6–7 mm long and wide. Fig. 6 (p. 41).
Range
DISTR. K 7; T 2 (fide EA), 3, 6, 8
Altitude range
0–1050 m (see note)
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District Kwale–Tanga road, 38 km from Mombasa, 25 Jan. 1961, Greenway 9802! & Shimba Hills, Mwele Mdogo forest, 19 km SW of Kwale, 4 Feb. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 1107!KENYA ?Mombasa District mainland behind Mombasa I., Apr. 1876, Hildebrandt 1966!TANZANIA Tanga District Nyamaku, 27 Jan. 1957, Faulkner 1933!;TANZANIA Morogoro District Morogoro, 16 Dec. 1934, E.M. Bruce 357!;TANZANIA Tunduru District about 1.5 km E of R. Mawese;18 Dec. 1955, Milne-Redhead & Taylor 7691!
Distribution (external)
Mozambique
Malawi
Zimbabwe
Notes
Robson gives up to 1525 m in E Africa but this is based on inadequate labels. Johnston s.n., Kilimanjaro 5000’, was not collected on the mountain but on the journey from the coast. Wigg 381 a duplicate at K from Imperial Forestry Institute, very inadequately labelled, states Lushuto but certainly was not collected there.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2005) Author: B. Verdcourt, B.Sc., Ph.D.
Names
Brackenridgea zanguebarica Oliv. [family OCHNACEAE], in Hook. lc. 11: 77, t. 1096 (1871); V.E. 3 (2): 486 (1921); T.T.C.L.: 381 (1949); K.T.S.: 336 (1961); Robson in F.Z. 2: 252, t. 46a (1963); Haerdi in Acta Trop., Suppl. 8: 100 (1964); Vollesen in Opera Bot. 59: 25 (1980); K.T.S.L.: 121, fig. (1994). Type: Tanzania, Uzaramo District: Dar es Salaam, Kirk 140 (K!, holo. & iso.)
“Ochna (in fruit) and O. leptoclada Oliv. ?” Oliv. [family ], in Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. 2, Bot.: 330 (1887)
Ochna alboserrata Engl. [family OCHNACEAE], in E.J. 17: 75 (1893). Type: Kenya, mainland near Mombasa, Hildebrandt 1966 (B†, holo., K!, iso.)
Brackenridgea bussei Gilg [family OCHNACEAE], in E.J. 33: 273 (1903); V.E. 3 (2): 486 (1921); T.T.C.L.: 381 (1949). Types: Tanzania, Kilwa District: Donde-Land near Kwa Mpanda, Busse 635 (B†, syn., EA!, isosyn.) & Kilwa District: Njenje [Djenye] stream, Busse 656 (B†, syn., EA!, isosyn.)
Ochna praecox Sleumer [family OCHNACEAE], in F.R. 39: 277 (1936); T.T.C.L.: 383 (1949). Type: Tanzania, Lindi District: Lake Lutamba, Schlieben 5712 (B†, holo. )
Information
Shrub or small tree (0.3–)2–10(–15) m tall, deciduous, with tough or deeply furrowed black or dark grey corky bark, yellow beneath; branches at first purplish with pale lenticels, later whitish. Leaves oblong or elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 2.5–7.7(–11.8) cm long, (0.9–)1–2.6(–3.6) cm wide, acute or shortly mucronate to rounded at the apex, cuneate at the base, densely glandular-serrate, the teeth often a characteristic orange-brown; venation with primary lateral veins ascending, with more widely spreading secondary laterals and tertiary cross veins, prominent above; petiole 1–2.5 mm long. Flowers appearing before the leaves or when leaves are young or few, solitary or 2.4(–8) in fascicles, axillary or terminating short shoots, scented; pedicels 1–2 cm long. Sepals white or greenish, oblong, 3–4(–5) mm long, rounded, reflexed after flowering and becoming crimson, enlarging to 7–9(–10) mm in fruit and more spreading. Petals white or cream, oblong-lanceolate, 4–5 mm long, narrowed to base. Stamens 10–11; anthers yellow, 1.5–2.5 mm long. Carpels 5; styles completely united. Drupelets black, 6–7 mm long and wide. Fig. 6 (p. 41).
Range
DISTR. K 7; T 2 (fide EA), 3, 6, 8
Altitude range
0–1050 m (see note)
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District Kwale–Tanga road, 38 km from Mombasa, 25 Jan. 1961, Greenway 9802! & Shimba Hills, Mwele Mdogo forest, 19 km SW of Kwale, 4 Feb. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 1107!KENYA ?Mombasa District mainland behind Mombasa I., Apr. 1876, Hildebrandt 1966!TANZANIA Tanga District Nyamaku, 27 Jan. 1957, Faulkner 1933!;TANZANIA Morogoro District Morogoro, 16 Dec. 1934, E.M. Bruce 357!;TANZANIA Tunduru District about 1.5 km E of R. Mawese;18 Dec. 1955, Milne-Redhead & Taylor 7691!
Distribution (external)
Mozambique
Malawi
Zimbabwe
Notes
Robson gives up to 1525 m in E Africa but this is based on inadequate labels. Johnston s.n., Kilimanjaro 5000’, was not collected on the mountain but on the journey from the coast. Wigg 381 a duplicate at K from Imperial Forestry Institute, very inadequately labelled, states Lushuto but certainly was not collected there.
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