Edit History
STROPHANTHUS preussii Engl. & Pax [family APOCYNACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2002) Author: E.A. OMINO
Names
STROPHANTHUS preussii Engl. & Pax [family APOCYNACEAE], in E.J. 15: 369 (1892); Stapf in F.T.A. 4, 1: 176 (1902); Gilg in Monogr. Afr. Pfl.-Fam. & Gatt. 7: 24, t. 4 (1903); Huber in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 70 (1963); Beentje in Meded. Landbouwhogeschool 82 (4): 125, t. 34 (1982). Type: Cameroon, Barombi ravine, Preuss 116 (B†, holo., K!, lecto., HBG, M!, PRE, iso., chosen by Beentje)
STROPHANTHUS preussii De Wild. var. brevifolius [family APOCYNACEAE], Not. Pl. Utiles Congo: 248 (1908). Type: Congo (Kinshasa), Bandundu, Bena Dibele, Flamigni 190 (BR!, holo.)
STROPHANTHUS preussii Monach. var. scabridulus [family APOCYNACEAE], in Phytologia 3 (9): 478 (1951). Type: Congo (Kinshasa), upper Congo, Epulu area, Putman 118 (A, holo., BR!, iso.)
Information
Sarmentose shrub 0.7–5 m high, or more often a liana, 1–12 m long, ?evergreen; trunk to 2.5 cm in diameter; branches reddish or purple-brown, lenticellate; branchlets brown, glabrous or rarely scabrid; latex clear or white. Leaves opposite, petiolate, blade elliptic or ovate to obovate, 2–19 cm long, 1.5–7.5 cm wide, base cuneate, rounded or rarely subcordate, apex acuminate, glabrous or rarely scabrid; petiole 2–14 mm long. Inflorescence terminal or in forks, 1–48-flowered, sessile or pedunculate, lax, minutely puberulous or rarely glabrous in all parts; pedicels 4–25 mm long. Flowers fragrant, white, turning yellow and then orange, suffused with red near the mouth, spotted and streaked with red inside; sepals unequal, the outer ovate, the inner linear, 4–25 mm long, acute or obtuse; corolla tube 12–26 mm long, corolla lobes ovate, 4–12 mm long, 3.5–10 mm wide, narrowing into the 12–18 cm long pendulous tails, corona lobes 1–2.5 mm long. Fruit dark brown, hard, the mericarps ± opposite-divergent, ± cylindrical, 15–29 cm long, 1–3 cm in diameter, tapering and ending in a knob, sulcate, lenticellate, glabrous; seeds 12–20 mm long, densely puberulous to pubescent, with a shortly beaked coma 6–10 cm long. Fig. 28 (p. 83).
Range
DISTR. U 1, 2, 4; T 1 West Africa from Guinea and Sierra Leone to Central African Republic, Congo (Kinshasa) and Angola
Altitude range
750–1200 m
Distribution
TANZANIA Bukoba District Bugandika, 1935, Gillman 438!TANZANIA Mingiso Forest Reserve, Watkins 521! & Minziro, 24 Apr. 1994, Congdon 358!UGANDA Bunyoro District Budongo Forest, Mar. 1933, Eggeling 1282!;UGANDA Toro District Bwamba Forest, 2 Feb. 1945, Greenway & Eggeling 7067!;UGANDA Masaka District Malabigambo Forest, 2 Oct. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 4580!
Notes
USES. Source of arrow poison in Congo; stem fibres for fishing nets
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2002) Author: E.A. OMINO
Names
STROPHANTHUS preussii Engl. & Pax [family APOCYNACEAE], in E.J. 15: 369 (1892); Stapf in F.T.A. 4, 1: 176 (1902); Gilg in Monogr. Afr. Pfl.-Fam. & Gatt. 7: 24, t. 4 (1903); Huber in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 70 (1963); Beentje in Meded. Landbouwhogeschool 82 (4): 125, t. 34 (1982). Type: Cameroon, Barombi ravine, Preuss 116 (B†, holo., K!, lecto., HBG, M!, PRE, iso., chosen by Beentje)
STROPHANTHUS preussii De Wild. var. brevifolius [family APOCYNACEAE], Not. Pl. Utiles Congo: 248 (1908). Type: Congo (Kinshasa), Bandundu, Bena Dibele, Flamigni 190 (BR!, holo.)
STROPHANTHUS preussii Monach. var. scabridulus [family APOCYNACEAE], in Phytologia 3 (9): 478 (1951). Type: Congo (Kinshasa), upper Congo, Epulu area, Putman 118 (A, holo., BR!, iso.)
Information
Sarmentose shrub 0.7–5 m high, or more often a liana, 1–12 m long, ?evergreen; trunk to 2.5 cm in diameter; branches reddish or purple-brown, lenticellate; branchlets brown, glabrous or rarely scabrid; latex clear or white. Leaves opposite, petiolate, blade elliptic or ovate to obovate, 2–19 cm long, 1.5–7.5 cm wide, base cuneate, rounded or rarely subcordate, apex acuminate, glabrous or rarely scabrid; petiole 2–14 mm long. Inflorescence terminal or in forks, 1–48-flowered, sessile or pedunculate, lax, minutely puberulous or rarely glabrous in all parts; pedicels 4–25 mm long. Flowers fragrant, white, turning yellow and then orange, suffused with red near the mouth, spotted and streaked with red inside; sepals unequal, the outer ovate, the inner linear, 4–25 mm long, acute or obtuse; corolla tube 12–26 mm long, corolla lobes ovate, 4–12 mm long, 3.5–10 mm wide, narrowing into the 12–18 cm long pendulous tails, corona lobes 1–2.5 mm long. Fruit dark brown, hard, the mericarps ± opposite-divergent, ± cylindrical, 15–29 cm long, 1–3 cm in diameter, tapering and ending in a knob, sulcate, lenticellate, glabrous; seeds 12–20 mm long, densely puberulous to pubescent, with a shortly beaked coma 6–10 cm long. Fig. 28 (p. 83).
Range
DISTR. U 1, 2, 4; T 1 West Africa from Guinea and Sierra Leone to Central African Republic, Congo (Kinshasa) and Angola
Altitude range
750–1200 m
Distribution
TANZANIA Bukoba District Bugandika, 1935, Gillman 438!TANZANIA Mingiso Forest Reserve, Watkins 521! & Minziro, 24 Apr. 1994, Congdon 358!UGANDA Bunyoro District Budongo Forest, Mar. 1933, Eggeling 1282!;UGANDA Toro District Bwamba Forest, 2 Feb. 1945, Greenway & Eggeling 7067!;UGANDA Masaka District Malabigambo Forest, 2 Oct. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 4580!
Notes
USES. Source of arrow poison in Congo; stem fibres for fishing nets
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2002) Author: E.A. OMINO
Names
STROPHANTHUS preussii Engl. & Pax [family APOCYNACEAE], in E.J. 15: 369 (1892); Stapf in F.T.A. 4, 1: 176 (1902); Gilg in Monogr. Afr. Pfl.-Fam. & Gatt. 7: 24, t. 4 (1903); Huber in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 70 (1963); Beentje in Meded. Landbouwhogeschool 82 (4): 125, t. 34 (1982). Type: Cameroon, Barombi ravine, Preuss 116 (B†, holo., K!, lecto., HBG, M!, PRE, iso., chosen by Beentje)
STROPHANTHUS preussii De Wild. var. brevifolius [family APOCYNACEAE], Not. Pl. Utiles Congo: 248 (1908). Type: Congo (Kinshasa), Bandundu, Bena Dibele, Flamigni 190 (BR!, holo.)
STROPHANTHUS preussii Monach. var. scabridulus [family APOCYNACEAE], in Phytologia 3 (9): 478 (1951). Type: Congo (Kinshasa), upper Congo, Epulu area, Putman 118 (A, holo., BR!, iso.)
Information
Sarmentose shrub 0.7–5 m high, or more often a liana, 1–12 m long, ?evergreen; trunk to 2.5 cm in diameter; branches reddish or purple-brown, lenticellate; branchlets brown, glabrous or rarely scabrid; latex clear or white. Leaves opposite, petiolate, blade elliptic or ovate to obovate, 2–19 cm long, 1.5–7.5 cm wide, base cuneate, rounded or rarely subcordate, apex acuminate, glabrous or rarely scabrid; petiole 2–14 mm long. Inflorescence terminal or in forks, 1–48-flowered, sessile or pedunculate, lax, minutely puberulous or rarely glabrous in all parts; pedicels 4–25 mm long. Flowers fragrant, white, turning yellow and then orange, suffused with red near the mouth, spotted and streaked with red inside; sepals unequal, the outer ovate, the inner linear, 4–25 mm long, acute or obtuse; corolla tube 12–26 mm long, corolla lobes ovate, 4–12 mm long, 3.5–10 mm wide, narrowing into the 12–18 cm long pendulous tails, corona lobes 1–2.5 mm long. Fruit dark brown, hard, the mericarps ± opposite-divergent, ± cylindrical, 15–29 cm long, 1–3 cm in diameter, tapering and ending in a knob, sulcate, lenticellate, glabrous; seeds 12–20 mm long, densely puberulous to pubescent, with a shortly beaked coma 6–10 cm long. Fig. 28 (p. 83).
Range
DISTR. U 1, 2, 4; T 1 West Africa from Guinea and Sierra Leone to Central African Republic, Congo (Kinshasa) and Angola
Altitude range
750–1200 m
Distribution
TANZANIA Bukoba District Bugandika, 1935, Gillman 438!TANZANIA Mingiso Forest Reserve, Watkins 521! & Minziro, 24 Apr. 1994, Congdon 358!UGANDA Bunyoro District Budongo Forest, Mar. 1933, Eggeling 1282!;UGANDA Toro District Bwamba Forest, 2 Feb. 1945, Greenway & Eggeling 7067!;UGANDA Masaka District Malabigambo Forest, 2 Oct. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 4580!
Notes
USES. Source of arrow poison in Congo; stem fibres for fishing nets
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