Edit History
TABERNAEMONTANA pachysiphon Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2002) Author: E.A. OMINO
Names
TABERNAEMONTANA pachysiphon Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE], in K.B. 1894: 22 (1894); Huber in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 66 (1963); Leeuwenberg in Journ. Ethnopharm. 10: 16 (1984) & in F.Z. 7 (2): 440, t. 101 (1985) & in Revision Tabernaemontana 1: 51, t. 13 (1991); K.T.S.L.: 486 (1994). Type: Nigeria, Lower Niger, Onitsha, Barter 1320 (K, holo.)
TABERNAEMONTANA holstii K. Schum. [family APOCYNACEAE], in P.O.A. C: 317 (1895); Hamilton, Field Guide Uganda For. Trees: 164 (1981). Lectotype: Tanzania, Lushoto District, Derema, Holst 2247 (K, lecto., chosen by Leeuwenberg)
Voacanga dichotoma K. Schum. [family APOCYNACEAE], in P.O.A. C: 317 (1895). Type: Tanzania, Moshi District, Marangu, Volkens 2076 (HBG, lecto., BR, isolecto., chosen by Leeuwenberg)
Conopharyngia holstii (K. Schum.) Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE], in F.T.A. 4, 1: 146 (1902); T.T.C.L.: 49 (1949); I.T.U. ed. 2: 26 (1952); K.T.S.: 46 (1961)
Conopharyngia pachysiphon (Stapf) Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE], in F.T.A. 4, 1: 146 (1902)
Conopharyngia angolensis (Stapf) Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE], in F.T.A. 4, 1: 146 (1902); T.T.C.L.: 49 (1949). Type: Angola, Pungo Andongo, Welwitsch 5989 (BM, holo, G, K, LISU, P, iso.)
Information
Shrub or small tree 2–15 m high; trunk 4–40 cm in diameter; bark pale brown or grey brown, with large lenticels. Leaves petiolate; blade broadly to narrowly elliptic or obovate, 10–42(–50) cm long, 5–20(–26) cm wide, acuminate to acute at the apex, cuneate at the base; petiole 6–25 mm long, glabrous. Inflorescence 8–26 cm long, few to many-flowered, glabrous in all parts; peduncle glabrous, 3–14 cm long; pedicels 8–22 mm long. Flowers with sepals suborbicular or ovate, 4–7 mm long and wide, ciliate, with colleters within; corolla thick, fleshy; mature bud with a comparatively small broadly ovoid head with a blunt apex; tube pale green, almost cylindrical, throat yellow, 18–35(–42) mm long, 5–angular, sometimes slightly twisted at the base; lobes spreading, later recurved, white, sometimes pale yellow, obliquely elliptic, more or less falcate, 14–50 mm long, 6–18(–27) mm wide, rounded; stamens with apex up to 12 mm below mouth of corolla tube, inserted 8–14 mm above the corolla base; pistil glabrous, 15–20 mm long; ovary almost cylindrical; ovules about 100 in each carpel; style 7–10 mm long. Fruits pale green, often dotted, obliquely subglobose, 7–15 cm long, 6–18 cm in diameter, rounded, several- to many-seeded; pericarp 2.3–4 cm thick; aril white; seeds dark brown, coffee-bean-like, obliquely ellipsoid, 11–14 mm long. Fig. 15 (p. 48).
Range
DISTR. U 2, 4; K 7; T 1–4, 6, 8; Z, P widespread in tropical Africa from Ghana to Sudan and Angola to Malawi
Altitude range
0–2000 m
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District Shimba Hills, Longomwagandi forest, 28 Feb. 1968, Magogo & Glover 201! & Buda Forest, W Msambweni, 13 Aug. 1976, Saufferer 748! & Mwele Mdogo Forest, Dec., Moomaw 1059!TANZANIA Moshi District Kilimanjaro, 22 Nov. 1901, Uhlig 644!;TANZANIA Lushoto District Amani, 27 Jun. 1970, Hansen 121!;TANZANIA Newala District Chilangala, Makandi–Plateau, 12 Nov. 1958, Haerdi 5!TANZANIA Zanzibar, Jozani, July 1972, Robbins 47UGANDA Kigezi District Amahenge, Kinkizi, March 1946, Purseglove 2021!;UGANDA Mengo District Lakeshore forest, Entebbe, Eggeling 211!;UGANDA Masaka District Kalangala, Bugala Is., 4 Mar. 1951, Phillips 432!
Notes
USES. Fruits eaten by chimpanzees
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2002) Author: E.A. OMINO
Names
TABERNAEMONTANA pachysiphon Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE], in K.B. 1894: 22 (1894); Huber in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 66 (1963); Leeuwenberg in Journ. Ethnopharm. 10: 16 (1984) & in F.Z. 7 (2): 440, t. 101 (1985) & in Revision Tabernaemontana 1: 51, t. 13 (1991); K.T.S.L.: 486 (1994). Type: Nigeria, Lower Niger, Onitsha, Barter 1320 (K, holo.)
TABERNAEMONTANA holstii K. Schum. [family APOCYNACEAE], in P.O.A. C: 317 (1895); Hamilton, Field Guide Uganda For. Trees: 164 (1981). Lectotype: Tanzania, Lushoto District, Derema, Holst 2247 (K, lecto., chosen by Leeuwenberg)
Voacanga dichotoma K. Schum. [family APOCYNACEAE], in P.O.A. C: 317 (1895). Type: Tanzania, Moshi District, Marangu, Volkens 2076 (HBG, lecto., BR, isolecto., chosen by Leeuwenberg)
Conopharyngia holstii (K. Schum.) Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE], in F.T.A. 4, 1: 146 (1902); T.T.C.L.: 49 (1949); I.T.U. ed. 2: 26 (1952); K.T.S.: 46 (1961)
Conopharyngia pachysiphon (Stapf) Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE], in F.T.A. 4, 1: 146 (1902)
Conopharyngia angolensis (Stapf) Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE], in F.T.A. 4, 1: 146 (1902); T.T.C.L.: 49 (1949). Type: Angola, Pungo Andongo, Welwitsch 5989 (BM, holo, G, K, LISU, P, iso.)
Information
Shrub or small tree 2–15 m high; trunk 4–40 cm in diameter; bark pale brown or grey brown, with large lenticels. Leaves petiolate; blade broadly to narrowly elliptic or obovate, 10–42(–50) cm long, 5–20(–26) cm wide, acuminate to acute at the apex, cuneate at the base; petiole 6–25 mm long, glabrous. Inflorescence 8–26 cm long, few to many-flowered, glabrous in all parts; peduncle glabrous, 3–14 cm long; pedicels 8–22 mm long. Flowers with sepals suborbicular or ovate, 4–7 mm long and wide, ciliate, with colleters within; corolla thick, fleshy; mature bud with a comparatively small broadly ovoid head with a blunt apex; tube pale green, almost cylindrical, throat yellow, 18–35(–42) mm long, 5–angular, sometimes slightly twisted at the base; lobes spreading, later recurved, white, sometimes pale yellow, obliquely elliptic, more or less falcate, 14–50 mm long, 6–18(–27) mm wide, rounded; stamens with apex up to 12 mm below mouth of corolla tube, inserted 8–14 mm above the corolla base; pistil glabrous, 15–20 mm long; ovary almost cylindrical; ovules about 100 in each carpel; style 7–10 mm long. Fruits pale green, often dotted, obliquely subglobose, 7–15 cm long, 6–18 cm in diameter, rounded, several- to many-seeded; pericarp 2.3–4 cm thick; aril white; seeds dark brown, coffee-bean-like, obliquely ellipsoid, 11–14 mm long. Fig. 15 (p. 48).
Range
DISTR. U 2, 4; K 7; T 1–4, 6, 8; Z, P widespread in tropical Africa from Ghana to Sudan and Angola to Malawi
Altitude range
0–2000 m
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District Shimba Hills, Longomwagandi forest, 28 Feb. 1968, Magogo & Glover 201! & Buda Forest, W Msambweni, 13 Aug. 1976, Saufferer 748! & Mwele Mdogo Forest, Dec., Moomaw 1059!TANZANIA Moshi District Kilimanjaro, 22 Nov. 1901, Uhlig 644!;TANZANIA Lushoto District Amani, 27 Jun. 1970, Hansen 121!;TANZANIA Newala District Chilangala, Makandi–Plateau, 12 Nov. 1958, Haerdi 5!TANZANIA Zanzibar, Jozani, July 1972, Robbins 47UGANDA Kigezi District Amahenge, Kinkizi, March 1946, Purseglove 2021!;UGANDA Mengo District Lakeshore forest, Entebbe, Eggeling 211!;UGANDA Masaka District Kalangala, Bugala Is., 4 Mar. 1951, Phillips 432!
Notes
USES. Fruits eaten by chimpanzees
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2002) Author: E.A. OMINO
Names
TABERNAEMONTANA pachysiphon Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE], in K.B. 1894: 22 (1894); Huber in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 66 (1963); Leeuwenberg in Journ. Ethnopharm. 10: 16 (1984) & in F.Z. 7 (2): 440, t. 101 (1985) & in Revision Tabernaemontana 1: 51, t. 13 (1991); K.T.S.L.: 486 (1994). Type: Nigeria, Lower Niger, Onitsha, Barter 1320 (K, holo.)
TABERNAEMONTANA holstii K. Schum. [family APOCYNACEAE], in P.O.A. C: 317 (1895); Hamilton, Field Guide Uganda For. Trees: 164 (1981). Lectotype: Tanzania, Lushoto District, Derema, Holst 2247 (K, lecto., chosen by Leeuwenberg)
Voacanga dichotoma K. Schum. [family APOCYNACEAE], in P.O.A. C: 317 (1895). Type: Tanzania, Moshi District, Marangu, Volkens 2076 (HBG, lecto., BR, isolecto., chosen by Leeuwenberg)
Conopharyngia holstii (K. Schum.) Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE], in F.T.A. 4, 1: 146 (1902); T.T.C.L.: 49 (1949); I.T.U. ed. 2: 26 (1952); K.T.S.: 46 (1961)
Conopharyngia pachysiphon (Stapf) Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE], in F.T.A. 4, 1: 146 (1902)
Conopharyngia angolensis (Stapf) Stapf [family APOCYNACEAE], in F.T.A. 4, 1: 146 (1902); T.T.C.L.: 49 (1949). Type: Angola, Pungo Andongo, Welwitsch 5989 (BM, holo, G, K, LISU, P, iso.)
Information
Shrub or small tree 2–15 m high; trunk 4–40 cm in diameter; bark pale brown or grey brown, with large lenticels. Leaves petiolate; blade broadly to narrowly elliptic or obovate, 10–42(–50) cm long, 5–20(–26) cm wide, acuminate to acute at the apex, cuneate at the base; petiole 6–25 mm long, glabrous. Inflorescence 8–26 cm long, few to many-flowered, glabrous in all parts; peduncle glabrous, 3–14 cm long; pedicels 8–22 mm long. Flowers with sepals suborbicular or ovate, 4–7 mm long and wide, ciliate, with colleters within; corolla thick, fleshy; mature bud with a comparatively small broadly ovoid head with a blunt apex; tube pale green, almost cylindrical, throat yellow, 18–35(–42) mm long, 5–angular, sometimes slightly twisted at the base; lobes spreading, later recurved, white, sometimes pale yellow, obliquely elliptic, more or less falcate, 14–50 mm long, 6–18(–27) mm wide, rounded; stamens with apex up to 12 mm below mouth of corolla tube, inserted 8–14 mm above the corolla base; pistil glabrous, 15–20 mm long; ovary almost cylindrical; ovules about 100 in each carpel; style 7–10 mm long. Fruits pale green, often dotted, obliquely subglobose, 7–15 cm long, 6–18 cm in diameter, rounded, several- to many-seeded; pericarp 2.3–4 cm thick; aril white; seeds dark brown, coffee-bean-like, obliquely ellipsoid, 11–14 mm long. Fig. 15 (p. 48).
Range
DISTR. U 2, 4; K 7; T 1–4, 6, 8; Z, P widespread in tropical Africa from Ghana to Sudan and Angola to Malawi
Altitude range
0–2000 m
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District Shimba Hills, Longomwagandi forest, 28 Feb. 1968, Magogo & Glover 201! & Buda Forest, W Msambweni, 13 Aug. 1976, Saufferer 748! & Mwele Mdogo Forest, Dec., Moomaw 1059!TANZANIA Moshi District Kilimanjaro, 22 Nov. 1901, Uhlig 644!;TANZANIA Lushoto District Amani, 27 Jun. 1970, Hansen 121!;TANZANIA Newala District Chilangala, Makandi–Plateau, 12 Nov. 1958, Haerdi 5!TANZANIA Zanzibar, Jozani, July 1972, Robbins 47UGANDA Kigezi District Amahenge, Kinkizi, March 1946, Purseglove 2021!;UGANDA Mengo District Lakeshore forest, Entebbe, Eggeling 211!;UGANDA Masaka District Kalangala, Bugala Is., 4 Mar. 1951, Phillips 432!
Notes
USES. Fruits eaten by chimpanzees
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