Edit History
EXACUM oldenlandioides (S. Moore) Klack. [family GENTIANACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2002) Author: SILESHI NEMOMISSA
Names
EXACUM oldenlandioides (S. Moore) Klack. [family GENTIANACEAE], in Opera Bot. 84: 88, fig. 63, 64 (1985); Paiva & I. Nogueira in F.Z. 7 (4): 8 (1990). Type: Tanzania, Zanzibar I., Sept. 1873, Hildebrandt 1131 (K!, lecto., chosen by Klackenberg)
Sebaea oldenlandioides S. Moore [family GENTIANACEAE], in J.B. 15: 68 (1877)
Exacum quinquenervium [family GENTIANACEAE], [sensu Baker & N.E. Br. in F.T.A. 4 (1): 546 (1903) pro parte excl. Mascarene Is.; P. Taylor in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 298 (1963) pro parte excl. Madagascar; Marais & I. Verd. in F.S.A. 26: 211 (1963) pro parte excl. Bojer s.n.; Boutique in F.A.C., Gentianaceae: 53 (1972) pro parte excl. Madagascar, non Griseb. (1839)]
Information
Annual herb 10–70 cm high. Stem slender, purple-brownish at the base, branched or unbranched, stem angles scabrid-denticulate. Leaves subsessile to petiolate, petiole 2.5–5.5 mm long; lamina linear-lanceolate to elliptic, 10–15 mm long, 3–10 mm wide, acute to obtuse, cuneate at base. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, in distinct dichasial cymes; pedicels 4–5 mm long; bracts 2–10 mm long, linear, acute. Flowers usually 5-merous (rarely 4-merous), blue, pale violet, rarely white. Calyx with a very short tube, up to 1 mm long; lobes 2–5 mm long, 1–1.5 mm wide, ovate-elliptic, membranous, hyaline, broadly winged, wings green up to 3 mm wide, with delicate reticulate veins, denticulate along margin, accrescent in fruit. Corolla tube cylindrical, 2.5–4 mm long, minutely scabrid externally; lobes ovate to obovate, 2–3 mm long, 1.5–2.5 mm wide, acute to obtuse.Filaments inserted into the corolla lobe, ± 1.5 mm long; anthers 0.5–2 mm long. Ovary ovoid to globose, 2–3.5 mm long, 1–1.5 mm diameter; style ± 2 mm long. Capsule up to 4 mm in diameter, ovoid to globose, dehiscing septicidally by breaking at the base of the style. Seeds numerous, ± 0.4 mm in diameter, surface reticulate-pitted. Fig. 1 (p. 3).
Range
DISTR. U 1; K 7; T 1, 3–8; P; Z
Altitude range
0–1400 m
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District Mwasangombe Forest, 24 km SW of Kwale, 27 Aug. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 4005! & Shimba Hills, Lango ya Mwagandi area, 17 Mar. 1968, Magogo & Glover 357! & 2 km N of Gazi village, Luke 2898!TANZANIA Tanga District Lwengera Valley, 6.5 km E of Korogwe, 20 July 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 3382!;TANZANIA Dodoma District S of Itigi Station on Chunya road, 20 Apr. 1964, Greenway & Polhill 11665!;TANZANIA Kilwa District 19 km SSW of Kingupira, 2 June 1976, Vollesen in MRC 3706!UGANDA W Nile District ± 1 km SE of Metu Rest Camp, 23 Sept. 1953, Chancellor 306!
Distribution (external)
; Senegal
Guinea Bissau
Sierra Leone
Ghana
Nigeria
Cameroon
Chad
Annobon
Congo (Brazzaville)
Burundi
Angola
Zambia
Malawi
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
South Africa
Notes
E. oldenlandioides is often confused with E. quinquenervium Griseb. which has larger flowers (2.5–5 mm), larger anthers and broader (5–20 mm) and 5-veined leaves. The leaves are distinctly 3-veined in E. oldenlandioides. E. quinquenervium Griseb . is restricted to Madagascar.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2002) Author: SILESHI NEMOMISSA
Names
EXACUM oldenlandioides (S. Moore) Klack. [family GENTIANACEAE], in Opera Bot. 84: 88, fig. 63, 64 (1985); Paiva & I. Nogueira in F.Z. 7 (4): 8 (1990). Type: Tanzania, Zanzibar I., Sept. 1873, Hildebrandt 1131 (K!, lecto., chosen by Klackenberg)
Sebaea oldenlandioides S. Moore [family GENTIANACEAE], in J.B. 15: 68 (1877)
Exacum quinquenervium [family GENTIANACEAE], [sensu Baker & N.E. Br. in F.T.A. 4 (1): 546 (1903) pro parte excl. Mascarene Is.; P. Taylor in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 298 (1963) pro parte excl. Madagascar; Marais & I. Verd. in F.S.A. 26: 211 (1963) pro parte excl. Bojer s.n.; Boutique in F.A.C., Gentianaceae: 53 (1972) pro parte excl. Madagascar, non Griseb. (1839)]
Information
Annual herb 10–70 cm high. Stem slender, purple-brownish at the base, branched or unbranched, stem angles scabrid-denticulate. Leaves subsessile to petiolate, petiole 2.5–5.5 mm long; lamina linear-lanceolate to elliptic, 10–15 mm long, 3–10 mm wide, acute to obtuse, cuneate at base. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, in distinct dichasial cymes; pedicels 4–5 mm long; bracts 2–10 mm long, linear, acute. Flowers usually 5-merous (rarely 4-merous), blue, pale violet, rarely white. Calyx with a very short tube, up to 1 mm long; lobes 2–5 mm long, 1–1.5 mm wide, ovate-elliptic, membranous, hyaline, broadly winged, wings green up to 3 mm wide, with delicate reticulate veins, denticulate along margin, accrescent in fruit. Corolla tube cylindrical, 2.5–4 mm long, minutely scabrid externally; lobes ovate to obovate, 2–3 mm long, 1.5–2.5 mm wide, acute to obtuse.Filaments inserted into the corolla lobe, ± 1.5 mm long; anthers 0.5–2 mm long. Ovary ovoid to globose, 2–3.5 mm long, 1–1.5 mm diameter; style ± 2 mm long. Capsule up to 4 mm in diameter, ovoid to globose, dehiscing septicidally by breaking at the base of the style. Seeds numerous, ± 0.4 mm in diameter, surface reticulate-pitted. Fig. 1 (p. 3).
Range
DISTR. U 1; K 7; T 1, 3–8; P; Z
Altitude range
0–1400 m
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District Mwasangombe Forest, 24 km SW of Kwale, 27 Aug. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 4005! & Shimba Hills, Lango ya Mwagandi area, 17 Mar. 1968, Magogo & Glover 357! & 2 km N of Gazi village, Luke 2898!TANZANIA Tanga District Lwengera Valley, 6.5 km E of Korogwe, 20 July 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 3382!;TANZANIA Dodoma District S of Itigi Station on Chunya road, 20 Apr. 1964, Greenway & Polhill 11665!;TANZANIA Kilwa District 19 km SSW of Kingupira, 2 June 1976, Vollesen in MRC 3706!UGANDA W Nile District ± 1 km SE of Metu Rest Camp, 23 Sept. 1953, Chancellor 306!
Distribution (external)
; Senegal
Guinea Bissau
Sierra Leone
Ghana
Nigeria
Cameroon
Chad
Annobon
Congo (Brazzaville)
Burundi
Angola
Zambia
Malawi
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
South Africa
Notes
E. oldenlandioides is often confused with E. quinquenervium Griseb. which has larger flowers (2.5–5 mm), larger anthers and broader (5–20 mm) and 5-veined leaves. The leaves are distinctly 3-veined in E. oldenlandioides. E. quinquenervium Griseb . is restricted to Madagascar.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2002) Author: SILESHI NEMOMISSA
Names
EXACUM oldenlandioides (S. Moore) Klack. [family GENTIANACEAE], in Opera Bot. 84: 88, fig. 63, 64 (1985); Paiva & I. Nogueira in F.Z. 7 (4): 8 (1990). Type: Tanzania, Zanzibar I., Sept. 1873, Hildebrandt 1131 (K!, lecto., chosen by Klackenberg)
Sebaea oldenlandioides S. Moore [family GENTIANACEAE], in J.B. 15: 68 (1877)
Exacum quinquenervium [family GENTIANACEAE], [sensu Baker & N.E. Br. in F.T.A. 4 (1): 546 (1903) pro parte excl. Mascarene Is.; P. Taylor in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 298 (1963) pro parte excl. Madagascar; Marais & I. Verd. in F.S.A. 26: 211 (1963) pro parte excl. Bojer s.n.; Boutique in F.A.C., Gentianaceae: 53 (1972) pro parte excl. Madagascar, non Griseb. (1839)]
Information
Annual herb 10–70 cm high. Stem slender, purple-brownish at the base, branched or unbranched, stem angles scabrid-denticulate. Leaves subsessile to petiolate, petiole 2.5–5.5 mm long; lamina linear-lanceolate to elliptic, 10–15 mm long, 3–10 mm wide, acute to obtuse, cuneate at base. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, in distinct dichasial cymes; pedicels 4–5 mm long; bracts 2–10 mm long, linear, acute. Flowers usually 5-merous (rarely 4-merous), blue, pale violet, rarely white. Calyx with a very short tube, up to 1 mm long; lobes 2–5 mm long, 1–1.5 mm wide, ovate-elliptic, membranous, hyaline, broadly winged, wings green up to 3 mm wide, with delicate reticulate veins, denticulate along margin, accrescent in fruit. Corolla tube cylindrical, 2.5–4 mm long, minutely scabrid externally; lobes ovate to obovate, 2–3 mm long, 1.5–2.5 mm wide, acute to obtuse.Filaments inserted into the corolla lobe, ± 1.5 mm long; anthers 0.5–2 mm long. Ovary ovoid to globose, 2–3.5 mm long, 1–1.5 mm diameter; style ± 2 mm long. Capsule up to 4 mm in diameter, ovoid to globose, dehiscing septicidally by breaking at the base of the style. Seeds numerous, ± 0.4 mm in diameter, surface reticulate-pitted. Fig. 1 (p. 3).
Range
DISTR. U 1; K 7; T 1, 3–8; P; Z
Altitude range
0–1400 m
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District Mwasangombe Forest, 24 km SW of Kwale, 27 Aug. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 4005! & Shimba Hills, Lango ya Mwagandi area, 17 Mar. 1968, Magogo & Glover 357! & 2 km N of Gazi village, Luke 2898!TANZANIA Tanga District Lwengera Valley, 6.5 km E of Korogwe, 20 July 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 3382!;TANZANIA Dodoma District S of Itigi Station on Chunya road, 20 Apr. 1964, Greenway & Polhill 11665!;TANZANIA Kilwa District 19 km SSW of Kingupira, 2 June 1976, Vollesen in MRC 3706!UGANDA W Nile District ± 1 km SE of Metu Rest Camp, 23 Sept. 1953, Chancellor 306!
Distribution (external)
; Senegal
Guinea Bissau
Sierra Leone
Ghana
Nigeria
Cameroon
Chad
Annobon
Congo (Brazzaville)
Burundi
Angola
Zambia
Malawi
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
South Africa
Notes
E. oldenlandioides is often confused with E. quinquenervium Griseb. which has larger flowers (2.5–5 mm), larger anthers and broader (5–20 mm) and 5-veined leaves. The leaves are distinctly 3-veined in E. oldenlandioides. E. quinquenervium Griseb . is restricted to Madagascar.
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