Edit History
LEUCANTHEMUM vulgare Lam. [family COMPOSITAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 315, (2002) Author: H.J. BEENTJE
Names
LEUCANTHEMUM vulgare Lam. [family COMPOSITAE], Fl. Fr. 2: 137 (1779); D.J.N. Hind in Fl. Masc. 109: 120, t. 38 (1993). Lectotype chosen by Boucher & Larsen in Watsonia 4: 15, t. 6, f. 1 (1957): Europe, Herb. Cliff. 416/3 (BM-HC, lecto.)
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. [family COMPOSITAE], Sp. Pl.: 888 (1753). Type as for L. vulgare
Information
Herb to 1 m tall, with erect flowering stems from short procumbent stem bases; stems simple or branched, glabrous or pubescent. Leaves green or glaucous; petiole absent, or in the most proximal leaves up to 4 cm long; the proximal obovate to spatulate, 1–12 cm long, 0.5–3 cm wide, the base attenuate towards a semi-amplexicaul extreme base, crenate to pinnatifid, the lobes rounded to mucronate. Capitula solitary or up to 10 in lax corymbs, 0.5–1 cm high, 2–4(–9) cm in diameter; involucre broadly campanulate, phyllaries green, ovate to lanceolate, 4–8 mm long, 1–1.5 mm wide, pale brown with a darker midrib and fringed margins extended into a membranous, scarious margin. Ray florets 20–34, with rays white, 10–18(–25) mm long, 2.5–5 mm wide, occasionally very short or absent; disc florets yellow, 3–3.5 mm long. Achenes 2–2.5 mm long, the outer with or without pappus, when pappus present than as an auricle or a crown to 1.5 mm long; inner always without pappus. Fig. 109 (page 521).
Range
DISTR. K 4; T 3, 6 originally from the temperate regions of Eurasia, cultivated (ox-eye daisy), naturalized in the mountains of eastern Tanzania and possibly in Kenya
Altitude range
1550–1750 m
Distribution
KENYA Kiambu District Kieni Forest Station, Oct. 1974, Mungai 62!TANZANIA Lushoto District Usambara Mts, Shume–World's View road, Jan. 1967, Richards 22032! & Mkuzi, 6.5 km NE of Lushoto, June 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 2895!;TANZANIA Morogoro District Chenzema, Jan. 1975, Wingfield 2933!
Notes
Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC. is a variant of L. vulgare, doubtfully distinct as a species; it is decaploid or dodecaploid. Cultivated in Tanzania (Lushoto District, Mangula Pentecostal Church, Feb. 1983, Kisena 52!).
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 315, (2002) Author: H.J. BEENTJE
Names
LEUCANTHEMUM vulgare Lam. [family COMPOSITAE], Fl. Fr. 2: 137 (1779); D.J.N. Hind in Fl. Masc. 109: 120, t. 38 (1993). Lectotype chosen by Boucher & Larsen in Watsonia 4: 15, t. 6, f. 1 (1957): Europe, Herb. Cliff. 416/3 (BM-HC, lecto.)
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. [family COMPOSITAE], Sp. Pl.: 888 (1753). Type as for L. vulgare
Information
Herb to 1 m tall, with erect flowering stems from short procumbent stem bases; stems simple or branched, glabrous or pubescent. Leaves green or glaucous; petiole absent, or in the most proximal leaves up to 4 cm long; the proximal obovate to spatulate, 1–12 cm long, 0.5–3 cm wide, the base attenuate towards a semi-amplexicaul extreme base, crenate to pinnatifid, the lobes rounded to mucronate. Capitula solitary or up to 10 in lax corymbs, 0.5–1 cm high, 2–4(–9) cm in diameter; involucre broadly campanulate, phyllaries green, ovate to lanceolate, 4–8 mm long, 1–1.5 mm wide, pale brown with a darker midrib and fringed margins extended into a membranous, scarious margin. Ray florets 20–34, with rays white, 10–18(–25) mm long, 2.5–5 mm wide, occasionally very short or absent; disc florets yellow, 3–3.5 mm long. Achenes 2–2.5 mm long, the outer with or without pappus, when pappus present than as an auricle or a crown to 1.5 mm long; inner always without pappus. Fig. 109 (page 521).
Range
DISTR. K 4; T 3, 6 originally from the temperate regions of Eurasia, cultivated (ox-eye daisy), naturalized in the mountains of eastern Tanzania and possibly in Kenya
Altitude range
1550–1750 m
Distribution
KENYA Kiambu District Kieni Forest Station, Oct. 1974, Mungai 62!TANZANIA Lushoto District Usambara Mts, Shume–World's View road, Jan. 1967, Richards 22032! & Mkuzi, 6.5 km NE of Lushoto, June 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 2895!;TANZANIA Morogoro District Chenzema, Jan. 1975, Wingfield 2933!
Notes
Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC. is a variant of L. vulgare, doubtfully distinct as a species; it is decaploid or dodecaploid. Cultivated in Tanzania (Lushoto District, Mangula Pentecostal Church, Feb. 1983, Kisena 52!).
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 315, (2002) Author: H.J. BEENTJE
Names
LEUCANTHEMUM vulgare Lam. [family COMPOSITAE], Fl. Fr. 2: 137 (1779); D.J.N. Hind in Fl. Masc. 109: 120, t. 38 (1993). Lectotype chosen by Boucher & Larsen in Watsonia 4: 15, t. 6, f. 1 (1957): Europe, Herb. Cliff. 416/3 (BM-HC, lecto.)
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. [family COMPOSITAE], Sp. Pl.: 888 (1753). Type as for L. vulgare
Information
Herb to 1 m tall, with erect flowering stems from short procumbent stem bases; stems simple or branched, glabrous or pubescent. Leaves green or glaucous; petiole absent, or in the most proximal leaves up to 4 cm long; the proximal obovate to spatulate, 1–12 cm long, 0.5–3 cm wide, the base attenuate towards a semi-amplexicaul extreme base, crenate to pinnatifid, the lobes rounded to mucronate. Capitula solitary or up to 10 in lax corymbs, 0.5–1 cm high, 2–4(–9) cm in diameter; involucre broadly campanulate, phyllaries green, ovate to lanceolate, 4–8 mm long, 1–1.5 mm wide, pale brown with a darker midrib and fringed margins extended into a membranous, scarious margin. Ray florets 20–34, with rays white, 10–18(–25) mm long, 2.5–5 mm wide, occasionally very short or absent; disc florets yellow, 3–3.5 mm long. Achenes 2–2.5 mm long, the outer with or without pappus, when pappus present than as an auricle or a crown to 1.5 mm long; inner always without pappus. Fig. 109 (page 521).
Range
DISTR. K 4; T 3, 6 originally from the temperate regions of Eurasia, cultivated (ox-eye daisy), naturalized in the mountains of eastern Tanzania and possibly in Kenya
Altitude range
1550–1750 m
Distribution
KENYA Kiambu District Kieni Forest Station, Oct. 1974, Mungai 62!TANZANIA Lushoto District Usambara Mts, Shume–World's View road, Jan. 1967, Richards 22032! & Mkuzi, 6.5 km NE of Lushoto, June 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 2895!;TANZANIA Morogoro District Chenzema, Jan. 1975, Wingfield 2933!
Notes
Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC. is a variant of L. vulgare, doubtfully distinct as a species; it is decaploid or dodecaploid. Cultivated in Tanzania (Lushoto District, Mangula Pentecostal Church, Feb. 1983, Kisena 52!).
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