Edit History
LITOGYNE gariepina (DC.) Anderb. [family ]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 315, (2002) Author: H.J. BEENTJE
Names
LITOGYNE gariepina (DC.) Anderb. [family ], in Plant Syst. & Evol. 176: 168 (1991). Type: South Africa, Gariep R., Drege 2721 (K!, iso.)
Ethulia gariepina DC. [family COMPOSITAE], Prodr. 5: 13 (1836)
Ethulia alata Sond. [family COMPOSITAE], in Linnaea 23: 60 (1850). Type: South Africa, Falsrivier and Bloemspruit, Zeyher 903 (K!, P!, iso.)
Epaltes alata (Sond.) Steetz [family COMPOSITAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 2: 452 (1864); F.P.S. 3: 28 (1956); C.D. Adams in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 259 (1963)
Epaltes gariepina (DC.) Steetz [family COMPOSITAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 2: 451 (as garipina) (1864); Oliv. & Hiern in F.T.A. 3: 332 (1877); Wild in Kirkia 12: 35 (1980)
Epaltes umbelliformis Steetz var. serratifolia [family COMPOSITAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 2: 454 (1864). Type: Mozambique, Rios de Sena, Peters s.n. (B†, holo.)
Epaltes alata (Steetz) Meikle & Brenan var. serratifolia [family COMPOSITAE], in Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 8 (5): 465 (1954)
Blumea gariepina DC. [family COMPOSITAE], Prodr. 5: 448 (1836) is based on Drege 2722 (not seen) and not necessarily the same taxon.
Information
Annual or perennial herb (sometimes called a subshrub) 0.1–1 m high, aromatic; stems much branched, winged, scabrid and glandular or almost glabrous; wings 0.5–2 mm wide, entire or slightly serrate. Leaves sessile, linear to narrowlylanceolate, 1–7.5 cm long, 0.1–1.4 cm wide, base decurrent into the wings, margins entire or sparsely dentate, apex acute or apiculate, scabrid, glandular and viscid to almost glabrous. Capitula 3–7 mm long, solitary and terminal or 3–6 together in corymbose cymes; stalks of individual capitula 1–6(–15) mm long; phyllaries green and often with purplish tips, lanceolate to linear, 2–5 mm long, 0.6–1 mm wide, margins scarious and ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, scabrid and glandular. Florets mauve or purple, the outer florets stalked with the stalks connate into a rim up to 1 mm long surrounding the unstalked inner florets; outer florets very many, tube 1.5–1.9 mm long; style 2.2–2.6 mm long with filiform branches; inner florets 20–30, tube 1.8–3.3 mm long, slightly widening, distally glandular, lobes 0.3–0.6 mm long and glandular; anthers cream, 1.4–1.5 mm long with ovate distal appendages; style long-exserted, purplish, 3.5–6 mm long, minutely bifurcate with closely parallel branches. Achenes cylindrical, 0.3–0.4 mm long, vestigial in inner florets; pappus absent in outer florets. Fig. 77.
Range
DISTR. K 1, 6; T 1–7 W Africa from Mali and Niger to Sudan, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa
Altitude range
100–1600 m
Distribution
KENYA Northern Frontier District Habaswein to Melka, 1959, Pratt 471! & Sabena, Lorian, Jan. 1943, Bally 2123!;TANZANIA Mbulu District Lake Manyara, Chem Chem R., Feb. 1964, Greenway & Kanuri 11238!;KENYA Masai District Masai Mara Game Reserve, Burrungat Plains, Dec. 1971, Taiti 1861!TANZANIA Rufiji District Kidai Ferry, Sep. 1976, Vollesen 4027!;TANZANIA Ufipa District Ilemba Gap, Mar. 1959, Richards 11185!
Notes
L. gariepina and E. alata have been kept separate based mainly on hairiness: alata being very scabrid as well as densely leafy, and gariepina being smooth and sparsely leafy. Merxmuller in Prodr. Fl. SW.-Afr. (1967) seems to have been the first to unite the two, and I concur. Large numbers of intermediates occur for both character states. Blumea gariepina DC., Prodr. 5: 448 (1836) is based on Drege 2722 (not seen) and not necessarily the same taxon.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 315, (2002) Author: H.J. BEENTJE
Names
LITOGYNE gariepina (DC.) Anderb. [family ], in Plant Syst. & Evol. 176: 168 (1991). Type: South Africa, Gariep R., Drege 2721 (K!, iso.)
Ethulia gariepina DC. [family COMPOSITAE], Prodr. 5: 13 (1836)
Ethulia alata Sond. [family COMPOSITAE], in Linnaea 23: 60 (1850). Type: South Africa, Falsrivier and Bloemspruit, Zeyher 903 (K!, P!, iso.)
Epaltes alata (Sond.) Steetz [family COMPOSITAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 2: 452 (1864); F.P.S. 3: 28 (1956); C.D. Adams in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 259 (1963)
Epaltes gariepina (DC.) Steetz [family COMPOSITAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 2: 451 (as garipina) (1864); Oliv. & Hiern in F.T.A. 3: 332 (1877); Wild in Kirkia 12: 35 (1980)
Epaltes umbelliformis Steetz var. serratifolia [family COMPOSITAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 2: 454 (1864). Type: Mozambique, Rios de Sena, Peters s.n. (B†, holo.)
Epaltes alata (Steetz) Meikle & Brenan var. serratifolia [family COMPOSITAE], in Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 8 (5): 465 (1954)
Blumea gariepina DC. [family COMPOSITAE], Prodr. 5: 448 (1836) is based on Drege 2722 (not seen) and not necessarily the same taxon.
Information
Annual or perennial herb (sometimes called a subshrub) 0.1–1 m high, aromatic; stems much branched, winged, scabrid and glandular or almost glabrous; wings 0.5–2 mm wide, entire or slightly serrate. Leaves sessile, linear to narrowlylanceolate, 1–7.5 cm long, 0.1–1.4 cm wide, base decurrent into the wings, margins entire or sparsely dentate, apex acute or apiculate, scabrid, glandular and viscid to almost glabrous. Capitula 3–7 mm long, solitary and terminal or 3–6 together in corymbose cymes; stalks of individual capitula 1–6(–15) mm long; phyllaries green and often with purplish tips, lanceolate to linear, 2–5 mm long, 0.6–1 mm wide, margins scarious and ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, scabrid and glandular. Florets mauve or purple, the outer florets stalked with the stalks connate into a rim up to 1 mm long surrounding the unstalked inner florets; outer florets very many, tube 1.5–1.9 mm long; style 2.2–2.6 mm long with filiform branches; inner florets 20–30, tube 1.8–3.3 mm long, slightly widening, distally glandular, lobes 0.3–0.6 mm long and glandular; anthers cream, 1.4–1.5 mm long with ovate distal appendages; style long-exserted, purplish, 3.5–6 mm long, minutely bifurcate with closely parallel branches. Achenes cylindrical, 0.3–0.4 mm long, vestigial in inner florets; pappus absent in outer florets. Fig. 77.
Range
DISTR. K 1, 6; T 1–7 W Africa from Mali and Niger to Sudan, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa
Altitude range
100–1600 m
Distribution
KENYA Northern Frontier District Habaswein to Melka, 1959, Pratt 471! & Sabena, Lorian, Jan. 1943, Bally 2123!;TANZANIA Mbulu District Lake Manyara, Chem Chem R., Feb. 1964, Greenway & Kanuri 11238!;KENYA Masai District Masai Mara Game Reserve, Burrungat Plains, Dec. 1971, Taiti 1861!TANZANIA Rufiji District Kidai Ferry, Sep. 1976, Vollesen 4027!;TANZANIA Ufipa District Ilemba Gap, Mar. 1959, Richards 11185!
Notes
L. gariepina and E. alata have been kept separate based mainly on hairiness: alata being very scabrid as well as densely leafy, and gariepina being smooth and sparsely leafy. Merxmuller in Prodr. Fl. SW.-Afr. (1967) seems to have been the first to unite the two, and I concur. Large numbers of intermediates occur for both character states. Blumea gariepina DC., Prodr. 5: 448 (1836) is based on Drege 2722 (not seen) and not necessarily the same taxon.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 315, (2002) Author: H.J. BEENTJE
Names
LITOGYNE gariepina (DC.) Anderb. [family ], in Plant Syst. & Evol. 176: 168 (1991). Type: South Africa, Gariep R., Drege 2721 (K!, iso.)
Ethulia gariepina DC. [family COMPOSITAE], Prodr. 5: 13 (1836)
Ethulia alata Sond. [family COMPOSITAE], in Linnaea 23: 60 (1850). Type: South Africa, Falsrivier and Bloemspruit, Zeyher 903 (K!, P!, iso.)
Epaltes alata (Sond.) Steetz [family COMPOSITAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 2: 452 (1864); F.P.S. 3: 28 (1956); C.D. Adams in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 259 (1963)
Epaltes gariepina (DC.) Steetz [family COMPOSITAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 2: 451 (as garipina) (1864); Oliv. & Hiern in F.T.A. 3: 332 (1877); Wild in Kirkia 12: 35 (1980)
Epaltes umbelliformis Steetz var. serratifolia [family COMPOSITAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 2: 454 (1864). Type: Mozambique, Rios de Sena, Peters s.n. (B†, holo.)
Epaltes alata (Steetz) Meikle & Brenan var. serratifolia [family COMPOSITAE], in Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 8 (5): 465 (1954)
Blumea gariepina DC. [family COMPOSITAE], Prodr. 5: 448 (1836) is based on Drege 2722 (not seen) and not necessarily the same taxon.
Information
Annual or perennial herb (sometimes called a subshrub) 0.1–1 m high, aromatic; stems much branched, winged, scabrid and glandular or almost glabrous; wings 0.5–2 mm wide, entire or slightly serrate. Leaves sessile, linear to narrowlylanceolate, 1–7.5 cm long, 0.1–1.4 cm wide, base decurrent into the wings, margins entire or sparsely dentate, apex acute or apiculate, scabrid, glandular and viscid to almost glabrous. Capitula 3–7 mm long, solitary and terminal or 3–6 together in corymbose cymes; stalks of individual capitula 1–6(–15) mm long; phyllaries green and often with purplish tips, lanceolate to linear, 2–5 mm long, 0.6–1 mm wide, margins scarious and ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, scabrid and glandular. Florets mauve or purple, the outer florets stalked with the stalks connate into a rim up to 1 mm long surrounding the unstalked inner florets; outer florets very many, tube 1.5–1.9 mm long; style 2.2–2.6 mm long with filiform branches; inner florets 20–30, tube 1.8–3.3 mm long, slightly widening, distally glandular, lobes 0.3–0.6 mm long and glandular; anthers cream, 1.4–1.5 mm long with ovate distal appendages; style long-exserted, purplish, 3.5–6 mm long, minutely bifurcate with closely parallel branches. Achenes cylindrical, 0.3–0.4 mm long, vestigial in inner florets; pappus absent in outer florets. Fig. 77.
Range
DISTR. K 1, 6; T 1–7 W Africa from Mali and Niger to Sudan, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa
Altitude range
100–1600 m
Distribution
KENYA Northern Frontier District Habaswein to Melka, 1959, Pratt 471! & Sabena, Lorian, Jan. 1943, Bally 2123!;TANZANIA Mbulu District Lake Manyara, Chem Chem R., Feb. 1964, Greenway & Kanuri 11238!;KENYA Masai District Masai Mara Game Reserve, Burrungat Plains, Dec. 1971, Taiti 1861!TANZANIA Rufiji District Kidai Ferry, Sep. 1976, Vollesen 4027!;TANZANIA Ufipa District Ilemba Gap, Mar. 1959, Richards 11185!
Notes
L. gariepina and E. alata have been kept separate based mainly on hairiness: alata being very scabrid as well as densely leafy, and gariepina being smooth and sparsely leafy. Merxmuller in Prodr. Fl. SW.-Afr. (1967) seems to have been the first to unite the two, and I concur. Large numbers of intermediates occur for both character states. Blumea gariepina DC., Prodr. 5: 448 (1836) is based on Drege 2722 (not seen) and not necessarily the same taxon.
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