Edit History
Taraxacum sp. agg. [family COMPOSITAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, Part 1, page 1, (2000) Author: H. J. Beentje, M.Sc., Ph.D., F.L.S.
Names
Taraxacum sp. agg. [family COMPOSITAE], ;G.V. Pope in F.Z. 6: 212, t. 39 (1992); A.J. Scott in Fl. Masc. 109: 38, t. 10 (1993)
Taraxacum officinale [family COMPOSITAE], [sensu C. Jeffrey in K.B. 18: 463 (1966); Lawalrée, Dethier & Gilissen in F.A.C. Compositae: Cichorioideae: 10 (1986); U.K.W.F. ed. 2: 231, t. 99 (1994), non T. officinale sensu stricto]
Information
Perennial herb with a single or several unbranched flowering stem(s) to 40 cm high, these glabrous or pilose near the capitulum; taproot simple or branched. Leaves in rosette, oblanceolate in outline, 5–40 cm long, 1.5–5.5 cm wide, base long-attenuate but amplexicaul at the very base, margins pinnatilobed to pinnatisect, the 2–6 lobes triangular, often dentate and often reflexed, apex acute, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Capitulum erect; involucre 11–25 mm long; phyllaries 6–20 mm long, acute, glabrous, with narrow scarious margins, unequal, the outermost smallest and often reflexed. Corolla yellow, the outermost ligules often brownish beneath, tube cylindric, 2.8–3.7 mm long, ligules 7–12 mm long, 2–2.5 mm wide, the innermost smaller than the outer. Achenes fusiform, the body 2.5–4 mm long, attenuate into a long narrow beak 4–15 mm long, the body ribbed, with antrorse spinules; pappus of barbellate setae 4–7 mm long. Fig. 19.
Range
DISTR. K 4; T 2, 3, 6, 7 a Group of cosmopolitan weeds
Altitude range
1250–2000 m
Distribution
KENYA Kiambu District Muguga, June 1972, Dyson 638!TANZANIA Moshi District Kilimanjaro, Kiboshi, June 1970, Mwasumbi et al. 10778!TANZANIA Lushoto District Jaegertal, Apr. 1985, Kisena 243!TANZANIA Iringa District Mufindi, Kibao, Nov. 1986, Brummitt & Lovett 18231!
Notes
Our material probably consists of several apomictic forms. The name Taraxacum officinale is now restricted to plants from the Scandinavian arctic (the type was collected in Lapland by Linnaeus). ADDENDUM/ERRATUM (published in Compositae - Part 3, 2005): Taraxacum sp. agg. also found in Uganda, U 2, 4 (Lye, pers. comm.). Kigezi District: Shoko Hill 8 km N of Kabale, Aug. 2001, Lye & Namaganda 25178!
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, Part 1, page 1, (2000) Author: H. J. Beentje, M.Sc., Ph.D., F.L.S.
Names
Taraxacum sp. agg. [family COMPOSITAE], ;G.V. Pope in F.Z. 6: 212, t. 39 (1992); A.J. Scott in Fl. Masc. 109: 38, t. 10 (1993)
Taraxacum officinale [family COMPOSITAE], [sensu C. Jeffrey in K.B. 18: 463 (1966); Lawalrée, Dethier & Gilissen in F.A.C. Compositae: Cichorioideae: 10 (1986); U.K.W.F. ed. 2: 231, t. 99 (1994), non T. officinale sensu stricto]
Information
Perennial herb with a single or several unbranched flowering stem(s) to 40 cm high, these glabrous or pilose near the capitulum; taproot simple or branched. Leaves in rosette, oblanceolate in outline, 5–40 cm long, 1.5–5.5 cm wide, base long-attenuate but amplexicaul at the very base, margins pinnatilobed to pinnatisect, the 2–6 lobes triangular, often dentate and often reflexed, apex acute, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Capitulum erect; involucre 11–25 mm long; phyllaries 6–20 mm long, acute, glabrous, with narrow scarious margins, unequal, the outermost smallest and often reflexed. Corolla yellow, the outermost ligules often brownish beneath, tube cylindric, 2.8–3.7 mm long, ligules 7–12 mm long, 2–2.5 mm wide, the innermost smaller than the outer. Achenes fusiform, the body 2.5–4 mm long, attenuate into a long narrow beak 4–15 mm long, the body ribbed, with antrorse spinules; pappus of barbellate setae 4–7 mm long. Fig. 19.
Range
DISTR. K 4; T 2, 3, 6, 7 a Group of cosmopolitan weeds
Altitude range
1250–2000 m
Distribution
KENYA Kiambu District Muguga, June 1972, Dyson 638!TANZANIA Moshi District Kilimanjaro, Kiboshi, June 1970, Mwasumbi et al. 10778!TANZANIA Lushoto District Jaegertal, Apr. 1985, Kisena 243!TANZANIA Iringa District Mufindi, Kibao, Nov. 1986, Brummitt & Lovett 18231!
Notes
Our material probably consists of several apomictic forms. The name Taraxacum officinale is now restricted to plants from the Scandinavian arctic (the type was collected in Lapland by Linnaeus). ADDENDUM/ERRATUM (published in Compositae - Part 3, 2005): Taraxacum sp. agg. also found in Uganda, U 2, 4 (Lye, pers. comm.). Kigezi District: Shoko Hill 8 km N of Kabale, Aug. 2001, Lye & Namaganda 25178!
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, Part 1, page 1, (2000) Author: H. J. Beentje, M.Sc., Ph.D., F.L.S.
Names
Taraxacum sp. agg. [family COMPOSITAE], ;G.V. Pope in F.Z. 6: 212, t. 39 (1992); A.J. Scott in Fl. Masc. 109: 38, t. 10 (1993)
Taraxacum officinale [family COMPOSITAE], [sensu C. Jeffrey in K.B. 18: 463 (1966); Lawalrée, Dethier & Gilissen in F.A.C. Compositae: Cichorioideae: 10 (1986); U.K.W.F. ed. 2: 231, t. 99 (1994), non T. officinale sensu stricto]
Information
Perennial herb with a single or several unbranched flowering stem(s) to 40 cm high, these glabrous or pilose near the capitulum; taproot simple or branched. Leaves in rosette, oblanceolate in outline, 5–40 cm long, 1.5–5.5 cm wide, base long-attenuate but amplexicaul at the very base, margins pinnatilobed to pinnatisect, the 2–6 lobes triangular, often dentate and often reflexed, apex acute, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Capitulum erect; involucre 11–25 mm long; phyllaries 6–20 mm long, acute, glabrous, with narrow scarious margins, unequal, the outermost smallest and often reflexed. Corolla yellow, the outermost ligules often brownish beneath, tube cylindric, 2.8–3.7 mm long, ligules 7–12 mm long, 2–2.5 mm wide, the innermost smaller than the outer. Achenes fusiform, the body 2.5–4 mm long, attenuate into a long narrow beak 4–15 mm long, the body ribbed, with antrorse spinules; pappus of barbellate setae 4–7 mm long. Fig. 19.
Range
DISTR. K 4; T 2, 3, 6, 7 a Group of cosmopolitan weeds
Altitude range
1250–2000 m
Distribution
KENYA Kiambu District Muguga, June 1972, Dyson 638!TANZANIA Moshi District Kilimanjaro, Kiboshi, June 1970, Mwasumbi et al. 10778!TANZANIA Lushoto District Jaegertal, Apr. 1985, Kisena 243!TANZANIA Iringa District Mufindi, Kibao, Nov. 1986, Brummitt & Lovett 18231!
Notes
Our material probably consists of several apomictic forms. The name Taraxacum officinale is now restricted to plants from the Scandinavian arctic (the type was collected in Lapland by Linnaeus). ADDENDUM/ERRATUM (published in Compositae - Part 3, 2005): Taraxacum sp. agg. also found in Uganda, U 2, 4 (Lye, pers. comm.). Kigezi District: Shoko Hill 8 km N of Kabale, Aug. 2001, Lye & Namaganda 25178!
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