Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1999) Author: J. M. Lock, M.A., Ph.D.
Names
XYRIS angularis N.E. Br. [family XYRIDACEAE], in F.T.A. 8: 22 (1901). Type: Nigeria, Nupe, Barter (K!, holo.)
XYRIS vanderystii Malme [family XYRIDACEAE], in Arkiv Bot. 22A, 4: 3 (1928). Types: Zaïre, Kimbambi, Vanderyst 1476 & 14745 & Kalchaka, Vanderyst 2840 & Atene, Vanderyst 3144 & 3431bis & NDembo, Vanderyst (all BR!, syn.)
XYRIS decipiens (Malme) Malme var. vanderystii [family XYRIDACEAE], in Arkiv Bot. 24A, 5: 2 (1932)
XYRIS decipiens [family XYRIDACEAE], [sensu Hepper in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 3: 55 (1967); J. Lewis in Fl. Cameroun 22: 45 (1981), non N.E. Br. in Fl. Cap. 7:3 (1897)]
Information
Perennial herb forming loose clumps. Leaves 8–15(–40) cm. long, 3–4 mm. wide; sheaths lightly furrowed, brown, glabrous, with narrow scarious margins; ligule acute, ± 1 mm. long; lamina linear, glabrous, smooth or minutely rugulose on one surface, dark- speckled when dry; apex acute, straight or slightly incurved, serrulate, sometimes with a group of small finger-like hairs at the extreme tip. Peduncles 20–50(–85) cm. long, 1–1.5 mm. in diameter, terete with 4–6 longitudinal ridges, glabrous; spike subspherical to broadly ellipsoid, up to 8 mm. long, 8 mm. in diameter, at maturity, reddish brown; the four outermost sterile bracts very broadly ovate, ± 2 mm. long and wide, apex rounded; other sterile bracts broadly ovate, 5 mm. long, 3.5 mm. wide, coriaceous, reddish brown with a very distinct grey central area, margins laciniate-ciliate, apex rounded, sometimes with a distinct tuft of arachnose hairs, later glabrous; fertile bracts similar but larger, 5 mm. long, 3.5 mm. wide. Lateral sepals arcuate, 4.5 mm. long, 1 mm. wide, keel ciliate-dentate, sometimes with an apical tuft of hairs; corolla yellow, tube ± 3 mm. long, lobes oblong, ± 3.5 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, dentate at the apex. Stamens ± 1 mm. long; anther 0.5 mm. long, lobes spreading below; staminodes small bunches of hairs. Ovary oblong, ± 2 mm. long, 0.5 mm.; style 4 mm. long, 3-branched in upper third; stigmas many- lobed. Seeds narrowly ellipsoid, ± 1 mm. long, 0.25 mm. in diameter, with numerous irregular longitudinal ridges or reticulations. Fig. 1/9.
Distribution
UGANDA Masaka District Makonzi–Kasala in Jubiya Forest, 12 Aug. 1971, Lye & Katende 6576! & NW. side of Lake Nabugabo, 9 Oct. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 4687! & Bugabo, SW. of Lake Nabugabo, 1 Feb. 1969, Lye, Morrison & Lester 1829!TANZANIA Songea District 6.5 km. E. of Gumbiro, 25 Jan. 1956, Milne-Redhead & Taylor 8428!
Notes
Hepper and Lewis regarded this as synonymous with X. decipiens. Material from West Africa named as X. decipiens has very much larger spikes, and the central pale area of the bracts has reticulate veining on each side of the prominent midrib. I believe that it is more satisfactory to keep the two taxa separate until a full revision is carried out. The elongated seeds of X. angularis are also distinctive. The Tanzanian specimen has hairier bracts than the Uganda material. Bract hairiness varies considerably with age; mature fruiting spikes may be almost glabrous and larger than when young, as in the type.