Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1999) Author: J. M. Lock, M.A., Ph.D.
Names
XYRIS kornasiana Brylska & Lisowski [family XYRIDACEAE], in Polish Bot. Sudies 1: 117, fig. 1–14 (1990). Type: Zaïre, Shaba, Lofoi R., Malaisse 13018 (BR!, holo., K!, iso.)
Information
Perennial herb (but see note below), loosely caespitose. Leaves up to 30 cm. long, 2 mm. wide; sheaths about half as long as the lamina, brown, strongly rugulose to scabrid, margins thin, smooth, scarious, entire, gradually narrowing upwards; ligule short; lamina linear, flattened, 2-ridged, glabrous, strongly reticulate- rugulose throughout; apex acuminate-incurved. Peduncles 35–60 cm. long, 1–1.5 mm. in diameter, terete, grooved longitudinally, rugulose when dry; sheaths a little shorter than the leaves, smooth and brown below, greenish and rugulose above with a short terminal blade; spike ellipsoid, acute, whitish, up to 2 cm. long, 1 cm. in diameter; sterile bracts membranous, whitish with a pale brownish central region, the outer 2–3 narrowly ovate, acute, up to 20 mm. long, 5 mm. wide, the inner up to 13 mm. long, 5 mm. wide; fertile bracts 18–28, ovate, acute, membranous, whitish. Lateral sepals curved, boat-shaped, acuminate, 8 mm. long, 3 mm. wide, keel entire; corolla yellow to orange, the tube 1–1.5 mm. long, the lobes obovate, ± 3.5–4 mm. long, 1.5–2.2 mm. wide. Stamens 3–3.5 mm. long; staminodes 2.8–3 mm. long, bifid with tufts of yellow hairs 1.5 mm. long at the apices. Ovary ellipsoid, 1–2 mm. long, 0.5–0.8 mm. in diameter, style 2.5–3.5 mm. long, trifid above the middle. Capsule ellipsoid, ± 5 mm. long. Seeds ellipsoid, ± 0.5 mm. long, 0.25 mm. in diameter, with 14–15 longitudinal ridges. Fig. 1/1.
Distribution
TANZANIA Ufipa District Chapota, 6 Mar. 1957, Richards 8497!;TANZANIA Songea District R. Luhira, just N. of Songea, 29 Apr. 1956, Milne-Redhead & Taylor 9857!
Notes
Brylska & Lisowski describe this plant as annual, and the type could well be flowering in its first year, but both the collections cited above appear to be perennial and Milne-Redhead & Taylor d it as such. Both East African collections are cited as paratypes in the original description. Very distinct in its large spikes with delicate pale bracts. Richards describes the flowers as orange, but Milne-Redhead & Taylor record them as bright yellow.