Edit History
BLOTIELLA hieronymi (Kümmerle) Pic. Serm. [family DENNSTAEDTIACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1999) Author: B. Verdcourt, B.Sc., Ph.D.
Names
BLOTIELLA hieronymi (Kümmerle) Pic. Serm. [family DENNSTAEDTIACEAE], in Webbia 37: 131 (1983); Iversen in Symb. Bot. Upsal. 29 (3): 156 (1991). Type: Tanzania, E Usambaras, Gonja, Holst 4253 (W, holo., B, BM!, K!, P, iso.)
Lonchitis x hieronymi Kümmerle [family ], in Bot. Közlem. 14: 174 (1915); Tardieu in Mém. I.F.A.N. 28: 84 (1953) pro parte
Lonchitis pubescens [family ], [sensu Peter, F.D.-O.A.: 48 (1929), non Kaulf.]
Information
Rhizome erect or shortly creeping, base of stipe with dense felt of chestnut brown hairs at least 1 cm long. Fronds tufted, 0.6–2.5 m tall, simply pinnate or lowest pinnae with a few free pinnules; stipe up to 85 cm long, covered with short ± adpressed pale and dark hairs; lamina ± ovate-triangular, up to 80 cm long and wide; rachis with sparse to dense pale or brown hairs; pinnae in ± 10 pairs (1–4 in young plants), alternate or opposite, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, the upper about 10 cm long, 2 cm wide, ± sessile, the basal ones about 43 cm long, 15 cm wide, stalked, variously pinnatifid, acuminate at apex, the two apical pairs and terminal part of frond joined at their bases, somewhat bristly pilose-pubescent on venation which is pale and strongly raised beneath; stalks up to 1 cm long; pinnae with 20–30 pairs of lobes, those of upper pinnae rounded, 0.3–1.5 cm long, 0.7–1.2 cm wide, those of basal parts of lower pinnae much more elongate, triangular-lanceolate, up to 9 cm long, 1.8 cm wide, narrowly joined at base, narrowly acuminate at apex, slightly crenulate; lowest lobe sometimes elliptic and free; upper parts of lower pinnae with lobing similar to that of upper pinnae. Sori U-shaped in sinuses of small lobes, ± 5 mm long and often additional reniform ones above on one or both margins above sinus; false indusium very evident in young state; in large lobes with or without a sorus at the base of the sinus there can be up to 14 sori on each margin at crenulations; paraphyses short and numerous. Fig. 5.
Range
DISTR. K 7; T 3 not known elsewhere
Altitude range
900–1450(–1600) m
Distribution
KENYA Teita District Mbololo Hill, 5 July 1969, Faden, Evans & Wolf 69/844! & 12 Sept. 1970, Faden, Evans & Smeenk 70/563b! & 70/563c!TANZANIA Lushoto District E Usambaras, Amani–Monga, 23 Jan. 1950, Verdcourt 63! & Bomole Hill, 30 June 1970, Faden 70/282! & Amani, 14 Sept. 1929, Glynne 218!
Notes
Kümmerle considered this to be a hybrid between Lonchitis currorii (Hook.) Kuhn and L. natalensis Hook., but they do not grow in the E Usambaras; he mentioned the spores were abortive or few. He gives the type of his hybrid as Holst 4253 pro parte; on the same page (175) he refers Holst 4253 pro parte to L. reducta C. Chr. He also cites L. pubescens sensu Sim, Ferns S. Afr.: 75, t. 20 (1892) as a synonym of his supposed hybrid. The same plate in ed. 2 of Sim’s work now plate 131 is cited by Schelpe & Anthony, F.S.A., Pterid.: 81 (1986) as Blotiella natalensis (Hook.) A.F. Tryon. One collection from Mbololo Hill had been determined as the latter by Schelpe before Faden redetermined it. Records in Johns, Pterid. Trop. E. Afr.: 55 (1991) of B. hieronymi from U 2, T 4 and K 7 are actually B. glabra, B. natalensis and B. stipitata respectively. Tardieu-Blot (Mém. I.F.A.N. 28: 84, t.13/3–4 (1953)) records Lonchitis hieronymi from several places in West Africa citing 5 specimens but Alston (Ferns W.T.A.) makes no mention of this name nor does he cite any of the material cited by Tardieu-Blot, but she later (Fl. Cameroun 3, Ptérid.: 101 (1964)) mentions one of the cited specimens ( Annet 213) under L. currorii but also makes no mention of her previous use of L. hieronymi .
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1999) Author: B. Verdcourt, B.Sc., Ph.D.
Names
BLOTIELLA hieronymi (Kümmerle) Pic. Serm. [family DENNSTAEDTIACEAE], in Webbia 37: 131 (1983); Iversen in Symb. Bot. Upsal. 29 (3): 156 (1991). Type: Tanzania, E Usambaras, Gonja, Holst 4253 (W, holo., B, BM!, K!, P, iso.)
Lonchitis x hieronymi Kümmerle [family ], in Bot. Közlem. 14: 174 (1915); Tardieu in Mém. I.F.A.N. 28: 84 (1953) pro parte
Lonchitis pubescens [family ], [sensu Peter, F.D.-O.A.: 48 (1929), non Kaulf.]
Information
Rhizome erect or shortly creeping, base of stipe with dense felt of chestnut brown hairs at least 1 cm long. Fronds tufted, 0.6–2.5 m tall, simply pinnate or lowest pinnae with a few free pinnules; stipe up to 85 cm long, covered with short ± adpressed pale and dark hairs; lamina ± ovate-triangular, up to 80 cm long and wide; rachis with sparse to dense pale or brown hairs; pinnae in ± 10 pairs (1–4 in young plants), alternate or opposite, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, the upper about 10 cm long, 2 cm wide, ± sessile, the basal ones about 43 cm long, 15 cm wide, stalked, variously pinnatifid, acuminate at apex, the two apical pairs and terminal part of frond joined at their bases, somewhat bristly pilose-pubescent on venation which is pale and strongly raised beneath; stalks up to 1 cm long; pinnae with 20–30 pairs of lobes, those of upper pinnae rounded, 0.3–1.5 cm long, 0.7–1.2 cm wide, those of basal parts of lower pinnae much more elongate, triangular-lanceolate, up to 9 cm long, 1.8 cm wide, narrowly joined at base, narrowly acuminate at apex, slightly crenulate; lowest lobe sometimes elliptic and free; upper parts of lower pinnae with lobing similar to that of upper pinnae. Sori U-shaped in sinuses of small lobes, ± 5 mm long and often additional reniform ones above on one or both margins above sinus; false indusium very evident in young state; in large lobes with or without a sorus at the base of the sinus there can be up to 14 sori on each margin at crenulations; paraphyses short and numerous. Fig. 5.
Range
DISTR. K 7; T 3 not known elsewhere
Altitude range
900–1450(–1600) m
Distribution
KENYA Teita District Mbololo Hill, 5 July 1969, Faden, Evans & Wolf 69/844! & 12 Sept. 1970, Faden, Evans & Smeenk 70/563b! & 70/563c!TANZANIA Lushoto District E Usambaras, Amani–Monga, 23 Jan. 1950, Verdcourt 63! & Bomole Hill, 30 June 1970, Faden 70/282! & Amani, 14 Sept. 1929, Glynne 218!
Notes
Kümmerle considered this to be a hybrid between Lonchitis currorii (Hook.) Kuhn and L. natalensis Hook., but they do not grow in the E Usambaras; he mentioned the spores were abortive or few. He gives the type of his hybrid as Holst 4253 pro parte; on the same page (175) he refers Holst 4253 pro parte to L. reducta C. Chr. He also cites L. pubescens sensu Sim, Ferns S. Afr.: 75, t. 20 (1892) as a synonym of his supposed hybrid. The same plate in ed. 2 of Sim’s work now plate 131 is cited by Schelpe & Anthony, F.S.A., Pterid.: 81 (1986) as Blotiella natalensis (Hook.) A.F. Tryon. One collection from Mbololo Hill had been determined as the latter by Schelpe before Faden redetermined it. Records in Johns, Pterid. Trop. E. Afr.: 55 (1991) of B. hieronymi from U 2, T 4 and K 7 are actually B. glabra, B. natalensis and B. stipitata respectively. Tardieu-Blot (Mém. I.F.A.N. 28: 84, t.13/3–4 (1953)) records Lonchitis hieronymi from several places in West Africa citing 5 specimens but Alston (Ferns W.T.A.) makes no mention of this name nor does he cite any of the material cited by Tardieu-Blot, but she later (Fl. Cameroun 3, Ptérid.: 101 (1964)) mentions one of the cited specimens ( Annet 213) under L. currorii but also makes no mention of her previous use of L. hieronymi .
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1999) Author: B. Verdcourt, B.Sc., Ph.D.
Names
BLOTIELLA hieronymi (Kümmerle) Pic. Serm. [family DENNSTAEDTIACEAE], in Webbia 37: 131 (1983); Iversen in Symb. Bot. Upsal. 29 (3): 156 (1991). Type: Tanzania, E Usambaras, Gonja, Holst 4253 (W, holo., B, BM!, K!, P, iso.)
Lonchitis x hieronymi Kümmerle [family ], in Bot. Közlem. 14: 174 (1915); Tardieu in Mém. I.F.A.N. 28: 84 (1953) pro parte
Lonchitis pubescens [family ], [sensu Peter, F.D.-O.A.: 48 (1929), non Kaulf.]
Information
Rhizome erect or shortly creeping, base of stipe with dense felt of chestnut brown hairs at least 1 cm long. Fronds tufted, 0.6–2.5 m tall, simply pinnate or lowest pinnae with a few free pinnules; stipe up to 85 cm long, covered with short ± adpressed pale and dark hairs; lamina ± ovate-triangular, up to 80 cm long and wide; rachis with sparse to dense pale or brown hairs; pinnae in ± 10 pairs (1–4 in young plants), alternate or opposite, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, the upper about 10 cm long, 2 cm wide, ± sessile, the basal ones about 43 cm long, 15 cm wide, stalked, variously pinnatifid, acuminate at apex, the two apical pairs and terminal part of frond joined at their bases, somewhat bristly pilose-pubescent on venation which is pale and strongly raised beneath; stalks up to 1 cm long; pinnae with 20–30 pairs of lobes, those of upper pinnae rounded, 0.3–1.5 cm long, 0.7–1.2 cm wide, those of basal parts of lower pinnae much more elongate, triangular-lanceolate, up to 9 cm long, 1.8 cm wide, narrowly joined at base, narrowly acuminate at apex, slightly crenulate; lowest lobe sometimes elliptic and free; upper parts of lower pinnae with lobing similar to that of upper pinnae. Sori U-shaped in sinuses of small lobes, ± 5 mm long and often additional reniform ones above on one or both margins above sinus; false indusium very evident in young state; in large lobes with or without a sorus at the base of the sinus there can be up to 14 sori on each margin at crenulations; paraphyses short and numerous. Fig. 5.
Range
DISTR. K 7; T 3 not known elsewhere
Altitude range
900–1450(–1600) m
Distribution
KENYA Teita District Mbololo Hill, 5 July 1969, Faden, Evans & Wolf 69/844! & 12 Sept. 1970, Faden, Evans & Smeenk 70/563b! & 70/563c!TANZANIA Lushoto District E Usambaras, Amani–Monga, 23 Jan. 1950, Verdcourt 63! & Bomole Hill, 30 June 1970, Faden 70/282! & Amani, 14 Sept. 1929, Glynne 218!
Notes
Kümmerle considered this to be a hybrid between Lonchitis currorii (Hook.) Kuhn and L. natalensis Hook., but they do not grow in the E Usambaras; he mentioned the spores were abortive or few. He gives the type of his hybrid as Holst 4253 pro parte; on the same page (175) he refers Holst 4253 pro parte to L. reducta C. Chr. He also cites L. pubescens sensu Sim, Ferns S. Afr.: 75, t. 20 (1892) as a synonym of his supposed hybrid. The same plate in ed. 2 of Sim’s work now plate 131 is cited by Schelpe & Anthony, F.S.A., Pterid.: 81 (1986) as Blotiella natalensis (Hook.) A.F. Tryon. One collection from Mbololo Hill had been determined as the latter by Schelpe before Faden redetermined it. Records in Johns, Pterid. Trop. E. Afr.: 55 (1991) of B. hieronymi from U 2, T 4 and K 7 are actually B. glabra, B. natalensis and B. stipitata respectively. Tardieu-Blot (Mém. I.F.A.N. 28: 84, t.13/3–4 (1953)) records Lonchitis hieronymi from several places in West Africa citing 5 specimens but Alston (Ferns W.T.A.) makes no mention of this name nor does he cite any of the material cited by Tardieu-Blot, but she later (Fl. Cameroun 3, Ptérid.: 101 (1964)) mentions one of the cited specimens ( Annet 213) under L. currorii but also makes no mention of her previous use of L. hieronymi .
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