Edit History
GLENNIEA africana (Radlk.) Leenh. [family SAPINDACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1998) Author: DAVIES & B. VERDCOURT
Names
GLENNIEA africana (Radlk.) Leenh. [family SAPINDACEAE], in Blumea 22: 412 (1975); Beentje, K.T.S.L.: 418, fig. (1996), as ‘ Glenniaea ’. Type: Nigeria, Lagos, Moloney (K!, holo.)
Melanodiscus africanus Radlk. [family SAPINDACEAE], in T. Durand., Ind. Gen. Phan.: 75 (1888) & in E.P. IV, 165: 817 (1932); T.T.C.L.: 559 (1949); F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1: 720 (1958)
Melanodiscus oblongus Radlk. [family SAPINDACEAE], in P.O.A. C: 250 (1895) & in E & P. Pf. III, 5: 32 (1895) & in E.P. IV, 165: 817 (1932); T.T.C.L.: 559 (1949); Hauman in F.C.B. 9: 366 (1960); K.T.S.: 515 (1961); Exell in F.Z. 2: 528, t. 110 (1966). Type: Tanzania, Kilimanjaro, Kersten (B†, holo.)
Melanodiscus sp. nov.? [family SAPINDACEAE], sensu I.T.U.: 217 (1940) & ed. 2: 381 (1952); Hamilton, Field Guide Uganda For. Trees: 225, fig. 418 (1981)
Crossonephelis africanus (Radlk.) Leenh. [family SAPINDACEAE], in Blumea 21: 95 (1973); Fouilloy & Hallé in Fl. Cameroun 16: 138 (1973) & in Fl. Gabon 23: 138 (1973)
Information
Dioecious deciduous shrub or tree, (3–)7–24 m. tall; bark grey, smooth; slash orange. Leaves yellow when young, turning pink-flushed then pale green; leaf-rhachis 3–12 cm. long, the lowest leaflets near the base forming pseudo-stipules1.5–4 cm. long; leaflets in (1?–)2–3(–4?) pairs, oblanceolate, elliptic, ovate or lanceolate, 3–25 cm. long, 1.5–11 cm. wide, the uppermost the largest, the lowermost much smaller, acute or obtuse at the apex, cuneate to truncate at the base, the margin sometimes undulate, glabrous save for main nervation beneath; main lateral nerves in 4–14 pairs. Inflorescences terminal, axillary or cauliflorous; main axis 5–15 cm. long, elongating to 30 cm. in fruit, usually branched, the branches 3–5 cm. long, pseudo-racemose with flowers single or in short cymes; pedicels 2–9 mm. long. Flowers brownish yellow, yellowish white, pinkish yellow or brownish red; sepals 4, ovate, 1.5–2 mm. long, spreading, pubescent outside, nearly glabrous inside; petals lacking; disk yellow. Stamens 5, well exserted; filaments 3–8 mm. long, glabrous; staminodes with filaments 1 mm. long. Ovary yellow-pubescent; style 2(–3)-lobed, glabrous, drying dark coloured. Fruit orange, drying ferruginous pubescent, of 1–2 mericarps, single ones usually asymmetrically ovoid, 2–2.5 cm. long; pulp fleshy. Fig. 18.
Range
DISTR. U 1–4; K 2, 4, 7; T 2, 3, 6; Z
Altitude range
30–2000 m.
Distribution
KENYA Machakos District Kibwezi, Aug. 1938, Teofilo in C.M. 7601! & Aug. 1936, Gardner in F.D. 3710!KENYA ‘Coast district’ , 24 June 1909, Battiscombe 57!TANZANIA Moshi District Rau Forest, 25 Sept. 1924, Lewis 236!TANZANIA Tanga District Mkulumuzi valley, near the Amboni Caves, 8 June 1950, Verdcourt & Greenway 258!TANZANIA Morogoro District Mindu Mt., 29 June 1983, Polhill, J.C. & J.M. Lovett 4947a!TANZANIA Zanzibar , near Kutuoni, 5 July 1931, Vaughan & Jonah 1942!UGANDA W. Nile District Zoka Forest, Jan. 1952, Leggat 77!UGANDA Bunyoro District Budongo Forest, Feb. 1935, Eggeling 1509!UGANDA Busoga District Btembe Bunya, 1.5 km. N. of Lubanyi [Lubani] Hill, 8 Nov. 1950, G.H.S. Wood 12!
Distribution (external)
; Nigeria
Cameroon
Zaire
Sudan
Malawi
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Notes
The fruits are said to be edible.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1998) Author: DAVIES & B. VERDCOURT
Names
GLENNIEA africana (Radlk.) Leenh. [family SAPINDACEAE], in Blumea 22: 412 (1975); Beentje, K.T.S.L.: 418, fig. (1996), as ‘ Glenniaea ’. Type: Nigeria, Lagos, Moloney (K!, holo.)
Melanodiscus africanus Radlk. [family SAPINDACEAE], in T. Durand., Ind. Gen. Phan.: 75 (1888) & in E.P. IV, 165: 817 (1932); T.T.C.L.: 559 (1949); F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1: 720 (1958)
Melanodiscus oblongus Radlk. [family SAPINDACEAE], in P.O.A. C: 250 (1895) & in E & P. Pf. III, 5: 32 (1895) & in E.P. IV, 165: 817 (1932); T.T.C.L.: 559 (1949); Hauman in F.C.B. 9: 366 (1960); K.T.S.: 515 (1961); Exell in F.Z. 2: 528, t. 110 (1966). Type: Tanzania, Kilimanjaro, Kersten (B†, holo.)
Melanodiscus sp. nov.? [family SAPINDACEAE], sensu I.T.U.: 217 (1940) & ed. 2: 381 (1952); Hamilton, Field Guide Uganda For. Trees: 225, fig. 418 (1981)
Crossonephelis africanus (Radlk.) Leenh. [family SAPINDACEAE], in Blumea 21: 95 (1973); Fouilloy & Hallé in Fl. Cameroun 16: 138 (1973) & in Fl. Gabon 23: 138 (1973)
Information
Dioecious deciduous shrub or tree, (3–)7–24 m. tall; bark grey, smooth; slash orange. Leaves yellow when young, turning pink-flushed then pale green; leaf-rhachis 3–12 cm. long, the lowest leaflets near the base forming pseudo-stipules1.5–4 cm. long; leaflets in (1?–)2–3(–4?) pairs, oblanceolate, elliptic, ovate or lanceolate, 3–25 cm. long, 1.5–11 cm. wide, the uppermost the largest, the lowermost much smaller, acute or obtuse at the apex, cuneate to truncate at the base, the margin sometimes undulate, glabrous save for main nervation beneath; main lateral nerves in 4–14 pairs. Inflorescences terminal, axillary or cauliflorous; main axis 5–15 cm. long, elongating to 30 cm. in fruit, usually branched, the branches 3–5 cm. long, pseudo-racemose with flowers single or in short cymes; pedicels 2–9 mm. long. Flowers brownish yellow, yellowish white, pinkish yellow or brownish red; sepals 4, ovate, 1.5–2 mm. long, spreading, pubescent outside, nearly glabrous inside; petals lacking; disk yellow. Stamens 5, well exserted; filaments 3–8 mm. long, glabrous; staminodes with filaments 1 mm. long. Ovary yellow-pubescent; style 2(–3)-lobed, glabrous, drying dark coloured. Fruit orange, drying ferruginous pubescent, of 1–2 mericarps, single ones usually asymmetrically ovoid, 2–2.5 cm. long; pulp fleshy. Fig. 18.
Range
DISTR. U 1–4; K 2, 4, 7; T 2, 3, 6; Z
Altitude range
30–2000 m.
Distribution
KENYA Machakos District Kibwezi, Aug. 1938, Teofilo in C.M. 7601! & Aug. 1936, Gardner in F.D. 3710!KENYA ‘Coast district’ , 24 June 1909, Battiscombe 57!TANZANIA Moshi District Rau Forest, 25 Sept. 1924, Lewis 236!TANZANIA Tanga District Mkulumuzi valley, near the Amboni Caves, 8 June 1950, Verdcourt & Greenway 258!TANZANIA Morogoro District Mindu Mt., 29 June 1983, Polhill, J.C. & J.M. Lovett 4947a!TANZANIA Zanzibar , near Kutuoni, 5 July 1931, Vaughan & Jonah 1942!UGANDA W. Nile District Zoka Forest, Jan. 1952, Leggat 77!UGANDA Bunyoro District Budongo Forest, Feb. 1935, Eggeling 1509!UGANDA Busoga District Btembe Bunya, 1.5 km. N. of Lubanyi [Lubani] Hill, 8 Nov. 1950, G.H.S. Wood 12!
Distribution (external)
; Nigeria
Cameroon
Zaire
Sudan
Malawi
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Notes
The fruits are said to be edible.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1998) Author: DAVIES & B. VERDCOURT
Names
GLENNIEA africana (Radlk.) Leenh. [family SAPINDACEAE], in Blumea 22: 412 (1975); Beentje, K.T.S.L.: 418, fig. (1996), as ‘ Glenniaea ’. Type: Nigeria, Lagos, Moloney (K!, holo.)
Melanodiscus africanus Radlk. [family SAPINDACEAE], in T. Durand., Ind. Gen. Phan.: 75 (1888) & in E.P. IV, 165: 817 (1932); T.T.C.L.: 559 (1949); F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1: 720 (1958)
Melanodiscus oblongus Radlk. [family SAPINDACEAE], in P.O.A. C: 250 (1895) & in E & P. Pf. III, 5: 32 (1895) & in E.P. IV, 165: 817 (1932); T.T.C.L.: 559 (1949); Hauman in F.C.B. 9: 366 (1960); K.T.S.: 515 (1961); Exell in F.Z. 2: 528, t. 110 (1966). Type: Tanzania, Kilimanjaro, Kersten (B†, holo.)
Melanodiscus sp. nov.? [family SAPINDACEAE], sensu I.T.U.: 217 (1940) & ed. 2: 381 (1952); Hamilton, Field Guide Uganda For. Trees: 225, fig. 418 (1981)
Crossonephelis africanus (Radlk.) Leenh. [family SAPINDACEAE], in Blumea 21: 95 (1973); Fouilloy & Hallé in Fl. Cameroun 16: 138 (1973) & in Fl. Gabon 23: 138 (1973)
Information
Dioecious deciduous shrub or tree, (3–)7–24 m. tall; bark grey, smooth; slash orange. Leaves yellow when young, turning pink-flushed then pale green; leaf-rhachis 3–12 cm. long, the lowest leaflets near the base forming pseudo-stipules1.5–4 cm. long; leaflets in (1?–)2–3(–4?) pairs, oblanceolate, elliptic, ovate or lanceolate, 3–25 cm. long, 1.5–11 cm. wide, the uppermost the largest, the lowermost much smaller, acute or obtuse at the apex, cuneate to truncate at the base, the margin sometimes undulate, glabrous save for main nervation beneath; main lateral nerves in 4–14 pairs. Inflorescences terminal, axillary or cauliflorous; main axis 5–15 cm. long, elongating to 30 cm. in fruit, usually branched, the branches 3–5 cm. long, pseudo-racemose with flowers single or in short cymes; pedicels 2–9 mm. long. Flowers brownish yellow, yellowish white, pinkish yellow or brownish red; sepals 4, ovate, 1.5–2 mm. long, spreading, pubescent outside, nearly glabrous inside; petals lacking; disk yellow. Stamens 5, well exserted; filaments 3–8 mm. long, glabrous; staminodes with filaments 1 mm. long. Ovary yellow-pubescent; style 2(–3)-lobed, glabrous, drying dark coloured. Fruit orange, drying ferruginous pubescent, of 1–2 mericarps, single ones usually asymmetrically ovoid, 2–2.5 cm. long; pulp fleshy. Fig. 18.
Range
DISTR. U 1–4; K 2, 4, 7; T 2, 3, 6; Z
Altitude range
30–2000 m.
Distribution
KENYA Machakos District Kibwezi, Aug. 1938, Teofilo in C.M. 7601! & Aug. 1936, Gardner in F.D. 3710!KENYA ‘Coast district’ , 24 June 1909, Battiscombe 57!TANZANIA Moshi District Rau Forest, 25 Sept. 1924, Lewis 236!TANZANIA Tanga District Mkulumuzi valley, near the Amboni Caves, 8 June 1950, Verdcourt & Greenway 258!TANZANIA Morogoro District Mindu Mt., 29 June 1983, Polhill, J.C. & J.M. Lovett 4947a!TANZANIA Zanzibar , near Kutuoni, 5 July 1931, Vaughan & Jonah 1942!UGANDA W. Nile District Zoka Forest, Jan. 1952, Leggat 77!UGANDA Bunyoro District Budongo Forest, Feb. 1935, Eggeling 1509!UGANDA Busoga District Btembe Bunya, 1.5 km. N. of Lubanyi [Lubani] Hill, 8 Nov. 1950, G.H.S. Wood 12!
Distribution (external)
; Nigeria
Cameroon
Zaire
Sudan
Malawi
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Notes
The fruits are said to be edible.
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