Edit History
ZANHA golungensis Hiern [family SAPINDACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1998) Author: DAVIES & B. VERDCOURT
Names
ZANHA golungensis Hiern [family SAPINDACEAE], Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 128 (1896); Radlk. in E.P. IV, 165: 1421 (1933); T.T.C.L.: 561 (1949); I.T.U., ed. 2: 384 (1952); F.P.S. 2: 343 (1952); C.F.A. 2, 1: 92 (1954); F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1: 725 (1958); Hauman in F.C.B. 9: 361 (1960); F.F.N.R.: 225 (1962); Haerdi in Acta Trop., suppl. 8: 125 (1964); Exell in F.Z. 2: 539, t. 115B (1966); Fouilloy & Hallé in Fl. Cameroun 16: 189 (1973) & in Fl. Gabon 23: 189 (1973); Hamilton, Field Guide Uganda For. Trees: 223 (1981); Troupin, Fl. Rwanda 2: 310, fig. 97/2 (1983); Vollesen in Fl. Ethiopia 3: 493, fig. 125.3 (1990); Beentje, K.T.S.L.: 424, fig. (1994). Type: Angola, Golungo Alto, Quibola, Welwitsch 4545 & 4546 (LISU, syn., K!, isosyn.)
Information
Tree 6–24 m. tall; bark grey-brown, smooth, flaking in irregular circular patches, covered in reddish warty lenticels and petiole-scars. Leaf-axis 15–25 cm. long, terete (winged when young), sparsely hairy, glabrescent; petiolules 0–2 mm. long; leaflets in 4–6 pairs, mostly elliptic, varying slightly towards ovate and elliptic-oblong, shortly and obtusely acuminate, 6–11(–17) cm. long, 2–4(–5.5) cm. wide (the lower scarcely shorter than the upper), entire or crenate, glabrous; lateral nerves in 12–16 pairs, rather regularly and closely spaced, looped within the margins. Male flowers olive green or yellowish, in dense cymose clusters 1–2.5 mm. long on stalks 2–10 mm. long at the ends of the peduncles, pedicels 0–2 mm. long; female flowers in a sessile cluster or short panicle, pedicels 1–3 mm. long, densely pubescent, lengthening in fruit.Sepals olive green, erect, ± 4.3 mm. long, united to ± half-way; disk flat, green and glandular when fresh, dark red in dried specimens. Stamens 4; filaments 2–7 mm. long; after anthesis the filaments drop off the receptacle leaving a star-shaped configuration of sepals. Ovary rudiment absent. The male inflorescence drops off as a single unit after flowering. Infructescence a lax thyrse; drupe pink, yellow or orange, olive-like, 1.4–2 cm. long, glabrous, with persistent sepals and style. Fig. 3/5–6.
Range
DISTR. U 1–4; K 4 ( fide EA), 7; T 2–4, 6, 8 Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe
Altitude range
300–1700 m.
Distribution
KENYA Meru District Lower Imenti Forest, 26–28 June 1974, R.B. & A.J. Faden 74/901BKENYA Kwale District Shimba Hills National Reserve, Makadara Forest, 13 Jan. 1972, R.B. & A.J. Faden 72/71!TANZANIA Mbulu District Lake Manyara National Park, Mto wa Ukindu, 22 Nov. 1963, Greenway & Kirrika 11068!TANZANIA Tanga District Mlinga peak, 2 Feb. 1939, Greenway 5855!TANZANIA Morogoro District Turiani, Nov. 1954, Semsei 1956!UGANDA Acholi District Paimol, Mar. 1935, Eggeling 1769!UGANDA Bunyoro District Budongo Forest, Feb. 1935, Eggeling 1631!UGANDA Teso District Serere, Feb. 1933, Chandler 1064!
Notes
The timber is said to be useful for furniture and building; it carves easily into small articles. Eggeling says that the fruit is edible and has an orange aril; this is apparently the fleshy mesocarp. It is eaten by chimpanzees. Other reports say that the seed is poisonous. The bark has been d on herbarium sheets as a remedy for chest complaints and also as a soap substitute.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1998) Author: DAVIES & B. VERDCOURT
Names
ZANHA golungensis Hiern [family SAPINDACEAE], Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 128 (1896); Radlk. in E.P. IV, 165: 1421 (1933); T.T.C.L.: 561 (1949); I.T.U., ed. 2: 384 (1952); F.P.S. 2: 343 (1952); C.F.A. 2, 1: 92 (1954); F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1: 725 (1958); Hauman in F.C.B. 9: 361 (1960); F.F.N.R.: 225 (1962); Haerdi in Acta Trop., suppl. 8: 125 (1964); Exell in F.Z. 2: 539, t. 115B (1966); Fouilloy & Hallé in Fl. Cameroun 16: 189 (1973) & in Fl. Gabon 23: 189 (1973); Hamilton, Field Guide Uganda For. Trees: 223 (1981); Troupin, Fl. Rwanda 2: 310, fig. 97/2 (1983); Vollesen in Fl. Ethiopia 3: 493, fig. 125.3 (1990); Beentje, K.T.S.L.: 424, fig. (1994). Type: Angola, Golungo Alto, Quibola, Welwitsch 4545 & 4546 (LISU, syn., K!, isosyn.)
Information
Tree 6–24 m. tall; bark grey-brown, smooth, flaking in irregular circular patches, covered in reddish warty lenticels and petiole-scars. Leaf-axis 15–25 cm. long, terete (winged when young), sparsely hairy, glabrescent; petiolules 0–2 mm. long; leaflets in 4–6 pairs, mostly elliptic, varying slightly towards ovate and elliptic-oblong, shortly and obtusely acuminate, 6–11(–17) cm. long, 2–4(–5.5) cm. wide (the lower scarcely shorter than the upper), entire or crenate, glabrous; lateral nerves in 12–16 pairs, rather regularly and closely spaced, looped within the margins. Male flowers olive green or yellowish, in dense cymose clusters 1–2.5 mm. long on stalks 2–10 mm. long at the ends of the peduncles, pedicels 0–2 mm. long; female flowers in a sessile cluster or short panicle, pedicels 1–3 mm. long, densely pubescent, lengthening in fruit.Sepals olive green, erect, ± 4.3 mm. long, united to ± half-way; disk flat, green and glandular when fresh, dark red in dried specimens. Stamens 4; filaments 2–7 mm. long; after anthesis the filaments drop off the receptacle leaving a star-shaped configuration of sepals. Ovary rudiment absent. The male inflorescence drops off as a single unit after flowering. Infructescence a lax thyrse; drupe pink, yellow or orange, olive-like, 1.4–2 cm. long, glabrous, with persistent sepals and style. Fig. 3/5–6.
Range
DISTR. U 1–4; K 4 ( fide EA), 7; T 2–4, 6, 8 Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe
Altitude range
300–1700 m.
Distribution
KENYA Meru District Lower Imenti Forest, 26–28 June 1974, R.B. & A.J. Faden 74/901BKENYA Kwale District Shimba Hills National Reserve, Makadara Forest, 13 Jan. 1972, R.B. & A.J. Faden 72/71!TANZANIA Mbulu District Lake Manyara National Park, Mto wa Ukindu, 22 Nov. 1963, Greenway & Kirrika 11068!TANZANIA Tanga District Mlinga peak, 2 Feb. 1939, Greenway 5855!TANZANIA Morogoro District Turiani, Nov. 1954, Semsei 1956!UGANDA Acholi District Paimol, Mar. 1935, Eggeling 1769!UGANDA Bunyoro District Budongo Forest, Feb. 1935, Eggeling 1631!UGANDA Teso District Serere, Feb. 1933, Chandler 1064!
Notes
The timber is said to be useful for furniture and building; it carves easily into small articles. Eggeling says that the fruit is edible and has an orange aril; this is apparently the fleshy mesocarp. It is eaten by chimpanzees. Other reports say that the seed is poisonous. The bark has been d on herbarium sheets as a remedy for chest complaints and also as a soap substitute.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1998) Author: DAVIES & B. VERDCOURT
Names
ZANHA golungensis Hiern [family SAPINDACEAE], Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 128 (1896); Radlk. in E.P. IV, 165: 1421 (1933); T.T.C.L.: 561 (1949); I.T.U., ed. 2: 384 (1952); F.P.S. 2: 343 (1952); C.F.A. 2, 1: 92 (1954); F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1: 725 (1958); Hauman in F.C.B. 9: 361 (1960); F.F.N.R.: 225 (1962); Haerdi in Acta Trop., suppl. 8: 125 (1964); Exell in F.Z. 2: 539, t. 115B (1966); Fouilloy & Hallé in Fl. Cameroun 16: 189 (1973) & in Fl. Gabon 23: 189 (1973); Hamilton, Field Guide Uganda For. Trees: 223 (1981); Troupin, Fl. Rwanda 2: 310, fig. 97/2 (1983); Vollesen in Fl. Ethiopia 3: 493, fig. 125.3 (1990); Beentje, K.T.S.L.: 424, fig. (1994). Type: Angola, Golungo Alto, Quibola, Welwitsch 4545 & 4546 (LISU, syn., K!, isosyn.)
Information
Tree 6–24 m. tall; bark grey-brown, smooth, flaking in irregular circular patches, covered in reddish warty lenticels and petiole-scars. Leaf-axis 15–25 cm. long, terete (winged when young), sparsely hairy, glabrescent; petiolules 0–2 mm. long; leaflets in 4–6 pairs, mostly elliptic, varying slightly towards ovate and elliptic-oblong, shortly and obtusely acuminate, 6–11(–17) cm. long, 2–4(–5.5) cm. wide (the lower scarcely shorter than the upper), entire or crenate, glabrous; lateral nerves in 12–16 pairs, rather regularly and closely spaced, looped within the margins. Male flowers olive green or yellowish, in dense cymose clusters 1–2.5 mm. long on stalks 2–10 mm. long at the ends of the peduncles, pedicels 0–2 mm. long; female flowers in a sessile cluster or short panicle, pedicels 1–3 mm. long, densely pubescent, lengthening in fruit.Sepals olive green, erect, ± 4.3 mm. long, united to ± half-way; disk flat, green and glandular when fresh, dark red in dried specimens. Stamens 4; filaments 2–7 mm. long; after anthesis the filaments drop off the receptacle leaving a star-shaped configuration of sepals. Ovary rudiment absent. The male inflorescence drops off as a single unit after flowering. Infructescence a lax thyrse; drupe pink, yellow or orange, olive-like, 1.4–2 cm. long, glabrous, with persistent sepals and style. Fig. 3/5–6.
Range
DISTR. U 1–4; K 4 ( fide EA), 7; T 2–4, 6, 8 Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe
Altitude range
300–1700 m.
Distribution
KENYA Meru District Lower Imenti Forest, 26–28 June 1974, R.B. & A.J. Faden 74/901BKENYA Kwale District Shimba Hills National Reserve, Makadara Forest, 13 Jan. 1972, R.B. & A.J. Faden 72/71!TANZANIA Mbulu District Lake Manyara National Park, Mto wa Ukindu, 22 Nov. 1963, Greenway & Kirrika 11068!TANZANIA Tanga District Mlinga peak, 2 Feb. 1939, Greenway 5855!TANZANIA Morogoro District Turiani, Nov. 1954, Semsei 1956!UGANDA Acholi District Paimol, Mar. 1935, Eggeling 1769!UGANDA Bunyoro District Budongo Forest, Feb. 1935, Eggeling 1631!UGANDA Teso District Serere, Feb. 1933, Chandler 1064!
Notes
The timber is said to be useful for furniture and building; it carves easily into small articles. Eggeling says that the fruit is edible and has an orange aril; this is apparently the fleshy mesocarp. It is eaten by chimpanzees. Other reports say that the seed is poisonous. The bark has been d on herbarium sheets as a remedy for chest complaints and also as a soap substitute.
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