Edit History
AGELANTHUS Tiegh. [family LORANTHACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1999) Author: POLHILL & D. WIENS
Names
AGELANTHUS Tiegh. [family LORANTHACEAE], in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 42: 246 (1895); Polh. & Wiens, Mistletoes Afr.: 137 (1998)
Dentimetula Tiegh. [family LORANTHACEAE], in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 42: 265 (1895)
Information
Shrubs, mostly 0.5–2 m. from a single haustorial connection, rarely with subcortical runners; twigs terete to slightly compressed or angular; hairs, if present, simple or irregularly branched. Leaves alternate to opposite, sometimes crowded on short shoots, shortly petiolate; lateral nerves spreading-ascending to strongly ascending from the base. Flowers borne in sessile to pedunculate heads or umbels, clustered or rarely singly in the axils, sometimes terminal on short shoots; bract shallowly to distinctly cupular, with a small to leafy limb. Calyx saucer-shaped to tubular, entire to slightly toothed. Corolla 5-lobed, the lobes relatively short, occasionally ( A. platyphyllus ) longer than the tube, generally conspicuously banded in different colours; mature buds developing vents below the tip (bud-apex swollen or not) and opening with a short V-split; basal swelling present or absent; lobes linear-lanceolate to linear-elliptic above the claw, generally remaining erect, sometimes shiny and hardened inside. Filaments inserted near top of corolla-tube or on claw if lobes exceptionally long, short, inflexed or rarely inrolled, sometimes corrugated, sometimes hardened at tip, with or without a ledge or tooth in front of the anther; anthers 4-thecous, linear, with connective not or only slightly produced at the apex. Style isodiametric or swollen opposite the filaments and constricted above (skittle-shaped); stigma small, capitate. Berry ellipsoid to obovoid, smooth to warty, usually ripening red.
Range
57 species in Africa and the Arabian peninsula.
Notes
This is the largest genus in Africa and shows considerable modification in the structures of the flower related to pollination. The species have generally been grouped with or close to Tapinanthus ( Loranthus sect. Constrictiflori (Engl.) Sprague), but are readily distinguished from the species included here in Tapinanthus by the colour-banded flowers with vents opening in the mature buds, the corolla-lobes generally remaining erect.The six sections are all represented in East Africa.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1999) Author: POLHILL & D. WIENS
Names
AGELANTHUS Tiegh. [family LORANTHACEAE], in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 42: 246 (1895); Polh. & Wiens, Mistletoes Afr.: 137 (1998)
Dentimetula Tiegh. [family LORANTHACEAE], in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 42: 265 (1895)
Information
Shrubs, mostly 0.5–2 m. from a single haustorial connection, rarely with subcortical runners; twigs terete to slightly compressed or angular; hairs, if present, simple or irregularly branched. Leaves alternate to opposite, sometimes crowded on short shoots, shortly petiolate; lateral nerves spreading-ascending to strongly ascending from the base. Flowers borne in sessile to pedunculate heads or umbels, clustered or rarely singly in the axils, sometimes terminal on short shoots; bract shallowly to distinctly cupular, with a small to leafy limb. Calyx saucer-shaped to tubular, entire to slightly toothed. Corolla 5-lobed, the lobes relatively short, occasionally ( A. platyphyllus ) longer than the tube, generally conspicuously banded in different colours; mature buds developing vents below the tip (bud-apex swollen or not) and opening with a short V-split; basal swelling present or absent; lobes linear-lanceolate to linear-elliptic above the claw, generally remaining erect, sometimes shiny and hardened inside. Filaments inserted near top of corolla-tube or on claw if lobes exceptionally long, short, inflexed or rarely inrolled, sometimes corrugated, sometimes hardened at tip, with or without a ledge or tooth in front of the anther; anthers 4-thecous, linear, with connective not or only slightly produced at the apex. Style isodiametric or swollen opposite the filaments and constricted above (skittle-shaped); stigma small, capitate. Berry ellipsoid to obovoid, smooth to warty, usually ripening red.
Range
57 species in Africa and the Arabian peninsula.
Notes
This is the largest genus in Africa and shows considerable modification in the structures of the flower related to pollination. The species have generally been grouped with or close to Tapinanthus ( Loranthus sect. Constrictiflori (Engl.) Sprague), but are readily distinguished from the species included here in Tapinanthus by the colour-banded flowers with vents opening in the mature buds, the corolla-lobes generally remaining erect.The six sections are all represented in East Africa.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1999) Author: POLHILL & D. WIENS
Names
AGELANTHUS Tiegh. [family LORANTHACEAE], in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 42: 246 (1895); Polh. & Wiens, Mistletoes Afr.: 137 (1998)
Dentimetula Tiegh. [family LORANTHACEAE], in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 42: 265 (1895)
Information
Shrubs, mostly 0.5–2 m. from a single haustorial connection, rarely with subcortical runners; twigs terete to slightly compressed or angular; hairs, if present, simple or irregularly branched. Leaves alternate to opposite, sometimes crowded on short shoots, shortly petiolate; lateral nerves spreading-ascending to strongly ascending from the base. Flowers borne in sessile to pedunculate heads or umbels, clustered or rarely singly in the axils, sometimes terminal on short shoots; bract shallowly to distinctly cupular, with a small to leafy limb. Calyx saucer-shaped to tubular, entire to slightly toothed. Corolla 5-lobed, the lobes relatively short, occasionally ( A. platyphyllus ) longer than the tube, generally conspicuously banded in different colours; mature buds developing vents below the tip (bud-apex swollen or not) and opening with a short V-split; basal swelling present or absent; lobes linear-lanceolate to linear-elliptic above the claw, generally remaining erect, sometimes shiny and hardened inside. Filaments inserted near top of corolla-tube or on claw if lobes exceptionally long, short, inflexed or rarely inrolled, sometimes corrugated, sometimes hardened at tip, with or without a ledge or tooth in front of the anther; anthers 4-thecous, linear, with connective not or only slightly produced at the apex. Style isodiametric or swollen opposite the filaments and constricted above (skittle-shaped); stigma small, capitate. Berry ellipsoid to obovoid, smooth to warty, usually ripening red.
Range
57 species in Africa and the Arabian peninsula.
Notes
This is the largest genus in Africa and shows considerable modification in the structures of the flower related to pollination. The species have generally been grouped with or close to Tapinanthus ( Loranthus sect. Constrictiflori (Engl.) Sprague), but are readily distinguished from the species included here in Tapinanthus by the colour-banded flowers with vents opening in the mature buds, the corolla-lobes generally remaining erect.The six sections are all represented in East Africa.
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