Edit History
MONODORA myristica (Gaertn.) Dunal [family ANNONACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1971) Author: B. Verdcourt
Names
MONODORA myristica (Gaertn.) Dunal [family ANNONACEAE], Mon. Anon.: 80 (1817); Engl. & Diels in E.M. 6: 86, t. 30/A (1901); Boutique in F.C.B. 2: 268 (1951); I.T.U., ed. 2: 19 (1952); Keay, F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1: 54 (1954); R. E. Fries in E. & P. Pf., ed. 2, 17a (2): 168 (1959); K.T.S.: 36 (1961); Paiva in Mem. Soc. Brot. 19: 122 (1966); Le Thomas in Fl. Gabon 16, Annonacées: 342, t. 63 (1969). Type: specimen cultivated in Jamaica obtained from Banks (ubi?)
Annona myristica Gaertn. [family ANNONACEAE], Fruct. 2: 194, t. 125/1 (1791)
Information
Tree or shrub 3.6–30 m. tall, with trunk up to 1 m. in diameter, fissured at the base; bark grey, vertically corrugated with rounded ridges; branchlets glabrous. Leaf-blades obovate-elliptic, obovate-oblong or elliptic, 5.5–60 cm. long, 2.5–20 cm. wide, shortly acuminate at the apex, rounded or cordate at the base, thin to coriaceous, glabrous, glaucous with a purplish bloom on the upper surface and often glaucous beneath; midrib often red beneath; lateral nerves 10–23, prominent on both surfaces; venation reticulate, prominent; petiole channelled, 0.5–1.5 cm. long. Flowers solitary, extra-axillary or rarely axillary, hanging, fragrant; pedicels (modified branches fide Dale & Eggeling) 5–25 cm. long, glabrous, at first reddish-white, then yellowish; bracteoles green, ovate-lanceolate or broadly ovate, 1.8–4 cm. long, 0.9–3.7 cm. wide, acuminate at the apex, attenuate and subcordate at the base, glabrous or sometimes ciliate at the margins. Sepals green or reddish or green with reddish spots, oblong-lanceolate, 2–3.5 cm. long, 0.5–1 cm. wide,obtuse, the margins reflexed, crispate-undulate, glabrous. Outer petals white, yellow or greenish-yellow spotted with dark red or carmine, ovate-lanceolate, 4–10.5 cm. long, 2.5–3 cm. wide, attenuate at the apex, spreading at the base, curved, with crispate undulate margins, glabrous; inner petals white, greenish-white or cream with dark red, purplish-brown or carmine spots, broadly ovate, 3–5 cm. long, 2.5–3 cm. wide, attenuated at the apex, subcordate or auriculate at the base, subsessile or with claw 3–8 mm. long, margins and auricles with pale ferruginous hairs, sometimes lightly adhering at the tips to form a cone. Stamens subglobose, 0.5 mm. long. Ovary conical, 3–4 mm. long, glabrous. Fruiting pedicels up to 25(–60) cm. long, 1–3.5 cm. thick; fruit green then blackish-brown, globose, 10–22.5(–30 fide Machin) cm. in diameter, or ovoid, 14–22.5 cm. long, 10–15 cm. wide, longitudinally striate-rugose, glabrous, the pericarp thick and woody. Seeds brown, ovoid, ellipsoid or oblong-ellipsoid, (1.2–)2–3 cm. long, 0.8–1.5 cm. wide, 6–10 mm. thick, rugose, embedded in a fragrant pulp.
Range
DISTR. U2–4; K5; T1 W. Africa to Angola including S. Tomé, Principe and Fernando Po, Central African Republic and Congo; also cultivated elsewhere, e.g. Gabon, Jamaica, Java (Bogor) and as a curiosity in England
Altitude range
1140–1800 m.
Distribution
KENYA N. Kavirondo District Kakamega Forest, 10 Dec. 1956, Verdcourt 1690! & same locality, by R. Yala, Machin in F.D. 3243 ! & same locality, Kibiri Block, S. side of R. Yala, 21 Jan. 1970, Faden et al. 70/33 !TANGANYIKA Bukoba District Kiamawa, Sept. 1935, Gillman 408 !UGANDA Ankole District Kashoya Forest, Aug. 1936, Eggeling 3212;UGANDA Masaka District NW. side of Lake Nabugabo, 9 Oct. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 4717!;UGANDA Mengo District Nambigirwa Forest, Jan. 1932, Eggeling 164 ! & Entebbe, 1 Feb. 1935, G. Taylor 3250!
Notes
Only very few fruiting specimens have been seen, but the seeds of W. African specimens are much larger than those of E. African specimens. This needs investigation.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1971) Author: B. Verdcourt
Names
MONODORA myristica (Gaertn.) Dunal [family ANNONACEAE], Mon. Anon.: 80 (1817); Engl. & Diels in E.M. 6: 86, t. 30/A (1901); Boutique in F.C.B. 2: 268 (1951); I.T.U., ed. 2: 19 (1952); Keay, F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1: 54 (1954); R. E. Fries in E. & P. Pf., ed. 2, 17a (2): 168 (1959); K.T.S.: 36 (1961); Paiva in Mem. Soc. Brot. 19: 122 (1966); Le Thomas in Fl. Gabon 16, Annonacées: 342, t. 63 (1969). Type: specimen cultivated in Jamaica obtained from Banks (ubi?)
Annona myristica Gaertn. [family ANNONACEAE], Fruct. 2: 194, t. 125/1 (1791)
Information
Tree or shrub 3.6–30 m. tall, with trunk up to 1 m. in diameter, fissured at the base; bark grey, vertically corrugated with rounded ridges; branchlets glabrous. Leaf-blades obovate-elliptic, obovate-oblong or elliptic, 5.5–60 cm. long, 2.5–20 cm. wide, shortly acuminate at the apex, rounded or cordate at the base, thin to coriaceous, glabrous, glaucous with a purplish bloom on the upper surface and often glaucous beneath; midrib often red beneath; lateral nerves 10–23, prominent on both surfaces; venation reticulate, prominent; petiole channelled, 0.5–1.5 cm. long. Flowers solitary, extra-axillary or rarely axillary, hanging, fragrant; pedicels (modified branches fide Dale & Eggeling) 5–25 cm. long, glabrous, at first reddish-white, then yellowish; bracteoles green, ovate-lanceolate or broadly ovate, 1.8–4 cm. long, 0.9–3.7 cm. wide, acuminate at the apex, attenuate and subcordate at the base, glabrous or sometimes ciliate at the margins. Sepals green or reddish or green with reddish spots, oblong-lanceolate, 2–3.5 cm. long, 0.5–1 cm. wide,obtuse, the margins reflexed, crispate-undulate, glabrous. Outer petals white, yellow or greenish-yellow spotted with dark red or carmine, ovate-lanceolate, 4–10.5 cm. long, 2.5–3 cm. wide, attenuate at the apex, spreading at the base, curved, with crispate undulate margins, glabrous; inner petals white, greenish-white or cream with dark red, purplish-brown or carmine spots, broadly ovate, 3–5 cm. long, 2.5–3 cm. wide, attenuated at the apex, subcordate or auriculate at the base, subsessile or with claw 3–8 mm. long, margins and auricles with pale ferruginous hairs, sometimes lightly adhering at the tips to form a cone. Stamens subglobose, 0.5 mm. long. Ovary conical, 3–4 mm. long, glabrous. Fruiting pedicels up to 25(–60) cm. long, 1–3.5 cm. thick; fruit green then blackish-brown, globose, 10–22.5(–30 fide Machin) cm. in diameter, or ovoid, 14–22.5 cm. long, 10–15 cm. wide, longitudinally striate-rugose, glabrous, the pericarp thick and woody. Seeds brown, ovoid, ellipsoid or oblong-ellipsoid, (1.2–)2–3 cm. long, 0.8–1.5 cm. wide, 6–10 mm. thick, rugose, embedded in a fragrant pulp.
Range
DISTR. U2–4; K5; T1 W. Africa to Angola including S. Tomé, Principe and Fernando Po, Central African Republic and Congo; also cultivated elsewhere, e.g. Gabon, Jamaica, Java (Bogor) and as a curiosity in England
Altitude range
1140–1800 m.
Distribution
KENYA N. Kavirondo District Kakamega Forest, 10 Dec. 1956, Verdcourt 1690! & same locality, by R. Yala, Machin in F.D. 3243 ! & same locality, Kibiri Block, S. side of R. Yala, 21 Jan. 1970, Faden et al. 70/33 !TANGANYIKA Bukoba District Kiamawa, Sept. 1935, Gillman 408 !UGANDA Ankole District Kashoya Forest, Aug. 1936, Eggeling 3212;UGANDA Masaka District NW. side of Lake Nabugabo, 9 Oct. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 4717!;UGANDA Mengo District Nambigirwa Forest, Jan. 1932, Eggeling 164 ! & Entebbe, 1 Feb. 1935, G. Taylor 3250!
Notes
Only very few fruiting specimens have been seen, but the seeds of W. African specimens are much larger than those of E. African specimens. This needs investigation.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1971) Author: B. Verdcourt
Names
MONODORA myristica (Gaertn.) Dunal [family ANNONACEAE], Mon. Anon.: 80 (1817); Engl. & Diels in E.M. 6: 86, t. 30/A (1901); Boutique in F.C.B. 2: 268 (1951); I.T.U., ed. 2: 19 (1952); Keay, F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1: 54 (1954); R. E. Fries in E. & P. Pf., ed. 2, 17a (2): 168 (1959); K.T.S.: 36 (1961); Paiva in Mem. Soc. Brot. 19: 122 (1966); Le Thomas in Fl. Gabon 16, Annonacées: 342, t. 63 (1969). Type: specimen cultivated in Jamaica obtained from Banks (ubi?)
Annona myristica Gaertn. [family ANNONACEAE], Fruct. 2: 194, t. 125/1 (1791)
Information
Tree or shrub 3.6–30 m. tall, with trunk up to 1 m. in diameter, fissured at the base; bark grey, vertically corrugated with rounded ridges; branchlets glabrous. Leaf-blades obovate-elliptic, obovate-oblong or elliptic, 5.5–60 cm. long, 2.5–20 cm. wide, shortly acuminate at the apex, rounded or cordate at the base, thin to coriaceous, glabrous, glaucous with a purplish bloom on the upper surface and often glaucous beneath; midrib often red beneath; lateral nerves 10–23, prominent on both surfaces; venation reticulate, prominent; petiole channelled, 0.5–1.5 cm. long. Flowers solitary, extra-axillary or rarely axillary, hanging, fragrant; pedicels (modified branches fide Dale & Eggeling) 5–25 cm. long, glabrous, at first reddish-white, then yellowish; bracteoles green, ovate-lanceolate or broadly ovate, 1.8–4 cm. long, 0.9–3.7 cm. wide, acuminate at the apex, attenuate and subcordate at the base, glabrous or sometimes ciliate at the margins. Sepals green or reddish or green with reddish spots, oblong-lanceolate, 2–3.5 cm. long, 0.5–1 cm. wide,obtuse, the margins reflexed, crispate-undulate, glabrous. Outer petals white, yellow or greenish-yellow spotted with dark red or carmine, ovate-lanceolate, 4–10.5 cm. long, 2.5–3 cm. wide, attenuate at the apex, spreading at the base, curved, with crispate undulate margins, glabrous; inner petals white, greenish-white or cream with dark red, purplish-brown or carmine spots, broadly ovate, 3–5 cm. long, 2.5–3 cm. wide, attenuated at the apex, subcordate or auriculate at the base, subsessile or with claw 3–8 mm. long, margins and auricles with pale ferruginous hairs, sometimes lightly adhering at the tips to form a cone. Stamens subglobose, 0.5 mm. long. Ovary conical, 3–4 mm. long, glabrous. Fruiting pedicels up to 25(–60) cm. long, 1–3.5 cm. thick; fruit green then blackish-brown, globose, 10–22.5(–30 fide Machin) cm. in diameter, or ovoid, 14–22.5 cm. long, 10–15 cm. wide, longitudinally striate-rugose, glabrous, the pericarp thick and woody. Seeds brown, ovoid, ellipsoid or oblong-ellipsoid, (1.2–)2–3 cm. long, 0.8–1.5 cm. wide, 6–10 mm. thick, rugose, embedded in a fragrant pulp.
Range
DISTR. U2–4; K5; T1 W. Africa to Angola including S. Tomé, Principe and Fernando Po, Central African Republic and Congo; also cultivated elsewhere, e.g. Gabon, Jamaica, Java (Bogor) and as a curiosity in England
Altitude range
1140–1800 m.
Distribution
KENYA N. Kavirondo District Kakamega Forest, 10 Dec. 1956, Verdcourt 1690! & same locality, by R. Yala, Machin in F.D. 3243 ! & same locality, Kibiri Block, S. side of R. Yala, 21 Jan. 1970, Faden et al. 70/33 !TANGANYIKA Bukoba District Kiamawa, Sept. 1935, Gillman 408 !UGANDA Ankole District Kashoya Forest, Aug. 1936, Eggeling 3212;UGANDA Masaka District NW. side of Lake Nabugabo, 9 Oct. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 4717!;UGANDA Mengo District Nambigirwa Forest, Jan. 1932, Eggeling 164 ! & Entebbe, 1 Feb. 1935, G. Taylor 3250!
Notes
Only very few fruiting specimens have been seen, but the seeds of W. African specimens are much larger than those of E. African specimens. This needs investigation.
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