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ZEHNERIA thwaitesii (Schweinf.) C. Jeffrey [family CUCURBITACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1967) Author: C. Jeffrey
Names
ZEHNERIA thwaitesii (Schweinf.) C. Jeffrey [family CUCURBITACEAE], in K.B. 15: 371 (1962), excl. syn. Bryonia deltoïdea Schumach. et Melothria deltoïdea (Schumach.) Benth.; Keraudren, Fl. Madag. Cucurbitac: 40 (1966). Types: Sudan Republic, Harnier (B, syn. †) & Ceylon, Thwaites 1610 & 3128 (B, syn. †, BM, isosyn.!) & 2581 (B, syn. †, BM, K, isosyn.!)
Bryonia deltoïdea Arn. [family CUCURBITACEAE], in Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 18: 337 (1836), non Schumach. (1829), nom. illegit. Type: Ceylon, Walker 273 (K, holo.!)
Melothria thwaitesii Schweinf. [family CUCURBITACEAE], Reliq. Kotschy.: 44, t. 29 (1868)
Melothria tridactyla Hook. f. [family CUCURBITACEAE], in F.T.A. 2: 562 (1871); Hiern, Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 2: 402 (1898); A. Zimm., Cucurbitac. 2: 1, 5, 32, 46, 92, 111, figs. 30/16, 69/7, 81/11 (1922); F.W.T.A. 1: 179 (1927) & ed. 2, 1: 209 (1954); F.P.S. 1: 177 (1950). Types: Angola, Cuanza Norte, Welwitsch 826 (BM, syn., K, isosyn.!) & E. Congo Republic, Burton (K, syn.!) & Mozambique, Manica e Sofala, Chupanga [Shupanga], Kirk (K, syn.!)
Melothria zeylanica C.B. Cl. [family CUCURBITACEAE], in Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 626 (1879); Chakrav., Monogr. Indian Cucurbitac: 154 (1959). Types: Ceylon, Gardner 312 & Walker 273 (both K, syn.!)
Melothria tridactyla Cogn. var. angustiloba [family CUCURBITACEAE], in E.P. IV. 275(1): 96 (1916). Types: Congo Republic, Equateur, Hens ser. C, 183 (B, syn. †, BR, K, isosyn.!) & Sudan Republic, Equatoria Province, Schweinfurth 2724a (B, syn. †)
Melothria deltoïdea [family CUCURBITACEAE], [sensu Cogn. in E.P. IV. 275(1): 94 (1916), pro parte; F.W.T.A. 1: 178 (1927), pro parte, & ed. 2, 1: 209 (1954), pro parte, non (Schumach.) Benth.]
Zehneria tridactyla (Hook. f.) R. & A. Fernandes [family CUCURBITACEAE], in Mem. Junta Invest. Ultram., sér. 2, 34: 118 (1962)
Information
Climber or trailer to 1.2 m.; roots fibrous; stems slender, glabrous or slightly hairy, smooth or slightly rough. Leaf-blade triangular, hastate or sagittate, ± scabrid-punctate above, smooth and glabrous except for a few hairs on nerves beneath, subentire or ± sinuate-dentate or rarely lobulate, 23–91 mm. long, 22–110 mm. broad; lobes triangular or rarely ovate-triangular, minutely apiculate; petiole 12–54 mm. long. Monoecious. Male flowers 1–3, axillary, or at nodes on 30–95 mm. long leafless shoots with shortened internodes and then appearing racemose; pedicels slender, 4.5–15 mm. long; receptacle-tube campanulate, 1.5–2 mm. long; lobes triangular-subulate, 0.3–0.8 mm. long; petals white, becoming cream when older, 2–4 mm. long, 1–2 mm. broad, united at the base; stamens 3, subsessile. Female flowers solitary on slender 7–40 mm. long pedicels; ovary fusiform, sometimes slightly collared at the base, 3.5–16 mm. long, 0.5–1.5 mm. across; receptacle-tube cylindrical to broadly campanulate, 1–2.5 mm. long; lobes subulate, 0.5–1.5 mm. long; petals 2–6 mm. long, 1.5–2.5 mm. broad, united at very base. Fruit pendulous on a 5–37 mm. long stalk, fusiform, smooth, glabrous, 15–45 mm. long, 7–14 mm. across. Seeds ovate in outline, compressed, narrowly bordered, smooth, 3.5 × 2 × 0.5 mm. Fig. 21/11, 12, p. 120.
Range
DISTR. U2–4; K7; T1, 3–4, 6–8; Z tropical Africa
Altitude range
30–1220 m.
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District Buda Mafisini Forest about 13 km. WSW. of Gazi, 28 Aug. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 3955!KENYA Kilifi District about 41.5 km. on Mombasa-Malindi road, 18 Dec. 1953, Verdcourt 1090!TANGANYIKA Lushoto District lower Sigi valley, 30 May 1950, Verdcourt 2391TANGANYIKA Ufipa District Nziga plain, Muse, 19 Mar. 1959, Richards 12228!TANGANYIKA Songea District near Mshangano fishponds by R. Luhira, 21 Mar. 1956, Milne-Redhead & Taylor 9309!UGANDA Bunyoro District 12 Nov. 1862, Grant !UGANDA Teso District Serere, May 1932, Chandler 566!UGANDA Mengo District Bulamagi, Oct. 1919, Bummer 4310!ZANZIBAR Zanzibar I., Chem-chem, 26 Sept. 1930, Vaughan 1575! & Mkokotoni, 27 June 1960, Faulkner 2617!
Distribution (external)
Madagascar
Ceylon
peninsular India
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1967) Author: C. Jeffrey
Names
ZEHNERIA thwaitesii (Schweinf.) C. Jeffrey [family CUCURBITACEAE], in K.B. 15: 371 (1962), excl. syn. Bryonia deltoïdea Schumach. et Melothria deltoïdea (Schumach.) Benth.; Keraudren, Fl. Madag. Cucurbitac: 40 (1966). Types: Sudan Republic, Harnier (B, syn. †) & Ceylon, Thwaites 1610 & 3128 (B, syn. †, BM, isosyn.!) & 2581 (B, syn. †, BM, K, isosyn.!)
Bryonia deltoïdea Arn. [family CUCURBITACEAE], in Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 18: 337 (1836), non Schumach. (1829), nom. illegit. Type: Ceylon, Walker 273 (K, holo.!)
Melothria thwaitesii Schweinf. [family CUCURBITACEAE], Reliq. Kotschy.: 44, t. 29 (1868)
Melothria tridactyla Hook. f. [family CUCURBITACEAE], in F.T.A. 2: 562 (1871); Hiern, Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 2: 402 (1898); A. Zimm., Cucurbitac. 2: 1, 5, 32, 46, 92, 111, figs. 30/16, 69/7, 81/11 (1922); F.W.T.A. 1: 179 (1927) & ed. 2, 1: 209 (1954); F.P.S. 1: 177 (1950). Types: Angola, Cuanza Norte, Welwitsch 826 (BM, syn., K, isosyn.!) & E. Congo Republic, Burton (K, syn.!) & Mozambique, Manica e Sofala, Chupanga [Shupanga], Kirk (K, syn.!)
Melothria zeylanica C.B. Cl. [family CUCURBITACEAE], in Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 626 (1879); Chakrav., Monogr. Indian Cucurbitac: 154 (1959). Types: Ceylon, Gardner 312 & Walker 273 (both K, syn.!)
Melothria tridactyla Cogn. var. angustiloba [family CUCURBITACEAE], in E.P. IV. 275(1): 96 (1916). Types: Congo Republic, Equateur, Hens ser. C, 183 (B, syn. †, BR, K, isosyn.!) & Sudan Republic, Equatoria Province, Schweinfurth 2724a (B, syn. †)
Melothria deltoïdea [family CUCURBITACEAE], [sensu Cogn. in E.P. IV. 275(1): 94 (1916), pro parte; F.W.T.A. 1: 178 (1927), pro parte, & ed. 2, 1: 209 (1954), pro parte, non (Schumach.) Benth.]
Zehneria tridactyla (Hook. f.) R. & A. Fernandes [family CUCURBITACEAE], in Mem. Junta Invest. Ultram., sér. 2, 34: 118 (1962)
Information
Climber or trailer to 1.2 m.; roots fibrous; stems slender, glabrous or slightly hairy, smooth or slightly rough. Leaf-blade triangular, hastate or sagittate, ± scabrid-punctate above, smooth and glabrous except for a few hairs on nerves beneath, subentire or ± sinuate-dentate or rarely lobulate, 23–91 mm. long, 22–110 mm. broad; lobes triangular or rarely ovate-triangular, minutely apiculate; petiole 12–54 mm. long. Monoecious. Male flowers 1–3, axillary, or at nodes on 30–95 mm. long leafless shoots with shortened internodes and then appearing racemose; pedicels slender, 4.5–15 mm. long; receptacle-tube campanulate, 1.5–2 mm. long; lobes triangular-subulate, 0.3–0.8 mm. long; petals white, becoming cream when older, 2–4 mm. long, 1–2 mm. broad, united at the base; stamens 3, subsessile. Female flowers solitary on slender 7–40 mm. long pedicels; ovary fusiform, sometimes slightly collared at the base, 3.5–16 mm. long, 0.5–1.5 mm. across; receptacle-tube cylindrical to broadly campanulate, 1–2.5 mm. long; lobes subulate, 0.5–1.5 mm. long; petals 2–6 mm. long, 1.5–2.5 mm. broad, united at very base. Fruit pendulous on a 5–37 mm. long stalk, fusiform, smooth, glabrous, 15–45 mm. long, 7–14 mm. across. Seeds ovate in outline, compressed, narrowly bordered, smooth, 3.5 × 2 × 0.5 mm. Fig. 21/11, 12, p. 120.
Range
DISTR. U2–4; K7; T1, 3–4, 6–8; Z tropical Africa
Altitude range
30–1220 m.
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District Buda Mafisini Forest about 13 km. WSW. of Gazi, 28 Aug. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 3955!KENYA Kilifi District about 41.5 km. on Mombasa-Malindi road, 18 Dec. 1953, Verdcourt 1090!TANGANYIKA Lushoto District lower Sigi valley, 30 May 1950, Verdcourt 2391TANGANYIKA Ufipa District Nziga plain, Muse, 19 Mar. 1959, Richards 12228!TANGANYIKA Songea District near Mshangano fishponds by R. Luhira, 21 Mar. 1956, Milne-Redhead & Taylor 9309!UGANDA Bunyoro District 12 Nov. 1862, Grant !UGANDA Teso District Serere, May 1932, Chandler 566!UGANDA Mengo District Bulamagi, Oct. 1919, Bummer 4310!ZANZIBAR Zanzibar I., Chem-chem, 26 Sept. 1930, Vaughan 1575! & Mkokotoni, 27 June 1960, Faulkner 2617!
Distribution (external)
Madagascar
Ceylon
peninsular India
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1967) Author: C. Jeffrey
Names
ZEHNERIA thwaitesii (Schweinf.) C. Jeffrey [family CUCURBITACEAE], in K.B. 15: 371 (1962), excl. syn. Bryonia deltoïdea Schumach. et Melothria deltoïdea (Schumach.) Benth.; Keraudren, Fl. Madag. Cucurbitac: 40 (1966). Types: Sudan Republic, Harnier (B, syn. †) & Ceylon, Thwaites 1610 & 3128 (B, syn. †, BM, isosyn.!) & 2581 (B, syn. †, BM, K, isosyn.!)
Bryonia deltoïdea Arn. [family CUCURBITACEAE], in Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 18: 337 (1836), non Schumach. (1829), nom. illegit. Type: Ceylon, Walker 273 (K, holo.!)
Melothria thwaitesii Schweinf. [family CUCURBITACEAE], Reliq. Kotschy.: 44, t. 29 (1868)
Melothria tridactyla Hook. f. [family CUCURBITACEAE], in F.T.A. 2: 562 (1871); Hiern, Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 2: 402 (1898); A. Zimm., Cucurbitac. 2: 1, 5, 32, 46, 92, 111, figs. 30/16, 69/7, 81/11 (1922); F.W.T.A. 1: 179 (1927) & ed. 2, 1: 209 (1954); F.P.S. 1: 177 (1950). Types: Angola, Cuanza Norte, Welwitsch 826 (BM, syn., K, isosyn.!) & E. Congo Republic, Burton (K, syn.!) & Mozambique, Manica e Sofala, Chupanga [Shupanga], Kirk (K, syn.!)
Melothria zeylanica C.B. Cl. [family CUCURBITACEAE], in Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 626 (1879); Chakrav., Monogr. Indian Cucurbitac: 154 (1959). Types: Ceylon, Gardner 312 & Walker 273 (both K, syn.!)
Melothria tridactyla Cogn. var. angustiloba [family CUCURBITACEAE], in E.P. IV. 275(1): 96 (1916). Types: Congo Republic, Equateur, Hens ser. C, 183 (B, syn. †, BR, K, isosyn.!) & Sudan Republic, Equatoria Province, Schweinfurth 2724a (B, syn. †)
Melothria deltoïdea [family CUCURBITACEAE], [sensu Cogn. in E.P. IV. 275(1): 94 (1916), pro parte; F.W.T.A. 1: 178 (1927), pro parte, & ed. 2, 1: 209 (1954), pro parte, non (Schumach.) Benth.]
Zehneria tridactyla (Hook. f.) R. & A. Fernandes [family CUCURBITACEAE], in Mem. Junta Invest. Ultram., sér. 2, 34: 118 (1962)
Information
Climber or trailer to 1.2 m.; roots fibrous; stems slender, glabrous or slightly hairy, smooth or slightly rough. Leaf-blade triangular, hastate or sagittate, ± scabrid-punctate above, smooth and glabrous except for a few hairs on nerves beneath, subentire or ± sinuate-dentate or rarely lobulate, 23–91 mm. long, 22–110 mm. broad; lobes triangular or rarely ovate-triangular, minutely apiculate; petiole 12–54 mm. long. Monoecious. Male flowers 1–3, axillary, or at nodes on 30–95 mm. long leafless shoots with shortened internodes and then appearing racemose; pedicels slender, 4.5–15 mm. long; receptacle-tube campanulate, 1.5–2 mm. long; lobes triangular-subulate, 0.3–0.8 mm. long; petals white, becoming cream when older, 2–4 mm. long, 1–2 mm. broad, united at the base; stamens 3, subsessile. Female flowers solitary on slender 7–40 mm. long pedicels; ovary fusiform, sometimes slightly collared at the base, 3.5–16 mm. long, 0.5–1.5 mm. across; receptacle-tube cylindrical to broadly campanulate, 1–2.5 mm. long; lobes subulate, 0.5–1.5 mm. long; petals 2–6 mm. long, 1.5–2.5 mm. broad, united at very base. Fruit pendulous on a 5–37 mm. long stalk, fusiform, smooth, glabrous, 15–45 mm. long, 7–14 mm. across. Seeds ovate in outline, compressed, narrowly bordered, smooth, 3.5 × 2 × 0.5 mm. Fig. 21/11, 12, p. 120.
Range
DISTR. U2–4; K7; T1, 3–4, 6–8; Z tropical Africa
Altitude range
30–1220 m.
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District Buda Mafisini Forest about 13 km. WSW. of Gazi, 28 Aug. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 3955!KENYA Kilifi District about 41.5 km. on Mombasa-Malindi road, 18 Dec. 1953, Verdcourt 1090!TANGANYIKA Lushoto District lower Sigi valley, 30 May 1950, Verdcourt 2391TANGANYIKA Ufipa District Nziga plain, Muse, 19 Mar. 1959, Richards 12228!TANGANYIKA Songea District near Mshangano fishponds by R. Luhira, 21 Mar. 1956, Milne-Redhead & Taylor 9309!UGANDA Bunyoro District 12 Nov. 1862, Grant !UGANDA Teso District Serere, May 1932, Chandler 566!UGANDA Mengo District Bulamagi, Oct. 1919, Bummer 4310!ZANZIBAR Zanzibar I., Chem-chem, 26 Sept. 1930, Vaughan 1575! & Mkokotoni, 27 June 1960, Faulkner 2617!
Distribution (external)
Madagascar
Ceylon
peninsular India
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