Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1962) Author: G. L Lucas (East African Herbarium)
Names
FUMARIA abyssinica Hamm. [family PAPAVERACEAE], in Nov. Act. Soc. UppsaL, ser. 3, 2 : 275, t.6 (1857) ; Pugsl. in J.L.S. 44 : 308 (1919). Type : Ethiopia, Semen, “ Demerki ”, Schimper 1347 (B, holo.†, BM, K, iso.!)
FUMARIA australis Pugsl. [family PAPAVERACEAE], in J.L.S. 44 : 309 (1919). Types : Tanganyika, Kilimanjaro, Volkens 953 & 1333 (BM, K, syn. !) ; Kenya, Nandi District, Whyte (K, syn. !)
Range
DISTR. U2, 3 ; K3, 4, 6 ; T2, 4, 7
Distribution
KENYA Nakuru District Lolderoto Escarpment, Oct. 1920, Gardner 2011!KENYA Kiambu District Limuru, 26 Aug. 1940, Greenway 6004!KENYA Masai District Ngong Hills, 5 July 1953, Bally 9009 !TANGANYIKA Mbulu District Elanairobi Volcano, 20 Sept. 1932, B. D. Burtt 4179 !TANGANYIKA Ufipa Plateau, Mtumba, 20 Dec. 1934, Michelmore 1079 !TANGANYIKA Rungwe Mt., 4 Feb. 1914, Stolz 2503 !UGANDA Kigezi District Muko, Lake Bunyoni, 30 Oct. 1929, Snowden 1626 ! & Kachwekano, June 1949, Purseglove 2908 !UGANDA Mbale District Elgon, Bulambuli, 11 Nov. 1933, Tothill 2277!
Notes
VARIATION. The habit of Fumaria can vary considerably with the environment, mainly due to the influence of light-intensity and water-availability. The more exposed the habitat the smaller the leaflets and overall size of the plant, as with Corydalis. Also the earlier-formed leaflets are usually larger than the final ones. The colour of the flowers may also vary from pale pink to deep pink. Cleistogamous flowers are often to be found and these can cause confusion when identifying specimens and should therefore be disregarded. As a result of the additional gatherings from eastern Africa now available, many of the characters used by Pugsley to separate F. australis from F. abyssinica, have proved no longer to be of diagnostic value, as intermediate forms can now be found. For instance, the relative length of pedicel to bract can vary in one plant, and in the same inflorescence from base to apex, as well as between different plants, without any definite separation into two groups worthy of recognition. There is nothing in the known geographical range to suggest that more than one species is involved.