Edit History
HELICTOTRICHON milanjianum C. E. Hubbard [family POACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 10, page 1, (1937) Author: (By C. E. HUBBARD.)
Names
HELICTOTRICHON milanjianum C. E. Hubbard [family POACEAE], in Kew Bulletin, 1936, 334.
Avenastrum majus Pilger [family POACEAE], in Not. Bot. Gart. Berl. ix. 519 (1926).
Avenastrum Mannii Pilger var. angustior [family POACEAE], l.c. 521.
Bromus milanjianus Rendle [family ], in Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. ser. 2, iv. 59 (1894).
Information
Perennial, from a slender elongated rhizome. Culms erect or ascending, up to 3 1/2 ft. high, slender to somewhat stout, branched near the base, or simple, 4- (or more-) noded, glabrous and smooth. Lower leaf-sheaths loose, membranous, usually golden-brown, smooth, glabrous, or hairy towards the blade or all over, the intermediate and upper finally shorter than the internodes, striate, green, smooth, mostly quite glabrous; ligule oblong, 1–2 lin. long, becoming lacerate; blade linear, acute, up to 1 1/2 ft. or more long, 1 1/2–4 1/2 lin. wide, flat, green, firm, glabrous, or sparingly hairy on the upper surface, scabrid on the nerves or almost smooth. Panicle narrow, flexuous, rather loose, 5 1/2–10 in. long, 1/3– 3/4 in. wide; rhachis slender, minutely scaberulous upwards; branches usually paired, erect, divided from the base, loosely spiculate, filiform, flexuous, scaberulous upwards, the lower up to 2 in. long, the remainder gradually shorter; pedicels scaberulous, the lateral very short, the terminal elongated. Spikelets appressed to the branches, narrowly oblong, 6 1/2–7 1/2 lin. long, green. Glumes finely acute, herbaceous, with hyaline margins, scabrid on the keel; lower narrowly lanceolate, 2–3 lin. long, 1-nerved; upper lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, 2 1/2–4 lin. long, 3-nerved. Florets 3–4, loose, the uppermost more or less reduced; rhachilla-internodes 1 1/2–2 lin. long, scaberulous, hairy towards the tips with hairs up to 1 1/2 lin. long; callus obtuse, up to 1/2 lin. long, bearded with hairs up to 3/4 lin. long. Valves long-exserted, linear-lanceolate and finely acute in profile, the lower 4–6 lin. long, herbaceous, with narrow hyaline margins, 7-nerved, with the nerves raised and minutely scaberulous towards the tips, glabrous, minutely granular downwards, 2-fid; lobes narrowly lanceolate, finely acute, each passing into a fine bristle and including it 1–1 1/2 lin. long; awn from near the apex, up to 10 lin. long, not or only slightly geniculate, flexuous; column about 2 lin. long, not or only slightly twisted; bristle whitish, very fine. Valvules oblong-linear, 2 1/2–3 1/2 lin. long, with the keels ciliolate. Anthers 1 lin. long. Ovary usually hairy at the apex. Grain 1 1/2–2 lin. long.
Distribution
Tanganyika Mozamb. Dist. Mt. Kilimanjaro, 9300 ft., Schlieben, 5163! Himo Stream, 9000 ft., Volkens, 1827 (Herb. Mus. Brit.)!Nyasaland Mozamb. Dist. Mt. Mlanje, Whyte, 9!Kenya Nile Land Mt. Aberdare, Hagenia region, Fries, 2920! Mt. Kenya, bamboo region, 8300–9300 ft., Fries, 1184! 1297.Uganda Nile Land Mt. Ruwenzori, 10,000 ft., Oliver, 22! Kivata, Scott Elliot, 7745! Kigo, in heather and Senecio forest, 11,000 ft., Fishlock & Hancock, 118! Namwamba Valley, swamp in heath forest, 9000 ft., Taylor, 3040! in giant heath zone, 10,400 ft., Taylor, 2988! Kigezi; Nakalembe, near bushes in short-grass grazing lands, 7000–7500 ft., Snowden, 1607!Congo Nile Land Mikeno Volcano, southern ascent, in lower Phillipia belt, 10,000 ft., Burtt, 3062!
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 10, page 1, (1937) Author: (By C. E. HUBBARD.)
Names
HELICTOTRICHON milanjianum C. E. Hubbard [family POACEAE], in Kew Bulletin, 1936, 334.
Avenastrum majus Pilger [family POACEAE], in Not. Bot. Gart. Berl. ix. 519 (1926).
Avenastrum Mannii Pilger var. angustior [family POACEAE], l.c. 521.
Bromus milanjianus Rendle [family ], in Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. ser. 2, iv. 59 (1894).
Information
Perennial, from a slender elongated rhizome. Culms erect or ascending, up to 3 1/2 ft. high, slender to somewhat stout, branched near the base, or simple, 4- (or more-) noded, glabrous and smooth. Lower leaf-sheaths loose, membranous, usually golden-brown, smooth, glabrous, or hairy towards the blade or all over, the intermediate and upper finally shorter than the internodes, striate, green, smooth, mostly quite glabrous; ligule oblong, 1–2 lin. long, becoming lacerate; blade linear, acute, up to 1 1/2 ft. or more long, 1 1/2–4 1/2 lin. wide, flat, green, firm, glabrous, or sparingly hairy on the upper surface, scabrid on the nerves or almost smooth. Panicle narrow, flexuous, rather loose, 5 1/2–10 in. long, 1/3– 3/4 in. wide; rhachis slender, minutely scaberulous upwards; branches usually paired, erect, divided from the base, loosely spiculate, filiform, flexuous, scaberulous upwards, the lower up to 2 in. long, the remainder gradually shorter; pedicels scaberulous, the lateral very short, the terminal elongated. Spikelets appressed to the branches, narrowly oblong, 6 1/2–7 1/2 lin. long, green. Glumes finely acute, herbaceous, with hyaline margins, scabrid on the keel; lower narrowly lanceolate, 2–3 lin. long, 1-nerved; upper lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, 2 1/2–4 lin. long, 3-nerved. Florets 3–4, loose, the uppermost more or less reduced; rhachilla-internodes 1 1/2–2 lin. long, scaberulous, hairy towards the tips with hairs up to 1 1/2 lin. long; callus obtuse, up to 1/2 lin. long, bearded with hairs up to 3/4 lin. long. Valves long-exserted, linear-lanceolate and finely acute in profile, the lower 4–6 lin. long, herbaceous, with narrow hyaline margins, 7-nerved, with the nerves raised and minutely scaberulous towards the tips, glabrous, minutely granular downwards, 2-fid; lobes narrowly lanceolate, finely acute, each passing into a fine bristle and including it 1–1 1/2 lin. long; awn from near the apex, up to 10 lin. long, not or only slightly geniculate, flexuous; column about 2 lin. long, not or only slightly twisted; bristle whitish, very fine. Valvules oblong-linear, 2 1/2–3 1/2 lin. long, with the keels ciliolate. Anthers 1 lin. long. Ovary usually hairy at the apex. Grain 1 1/2–2 lin. long.
Distribution
Tanganyika Mozamb. Dist. Mt. Kilimanjaro, 9300 ft., Schlieben, 5163! Himo Stream, 9000 ft., Volkens, 1827 (Herb. Mus. Brit.)!Nyasaland Mozamb. Dist. Mt. Mlanje, Whyte, 9!Kenya Nile Land Mt. Aberdare, Hagenia region, Fries, 2920! Mt. Kenya, bamboo region, 8300–9300 ft., Fries, 1184! 1297.Uganda Nile Land Mt. Ruwenzori, 10,000 ft., Oliver, 22! Kivata, Scott Elliot, 7745! Kigo, in heather and Senecio forest, 11,000 ft., Fishlock & Hancock, 118! Namwamba Valley, swamp in heath forest, 9000 ft., Taylor, 3040! in giant heath zone, 10,400 ft., Taylor, 2988! Kigezi; Nakalembe, near bushes in short-grass grazing lands, 7000–7500 ft., Snowden, 1607!Congo Nile Land Mikeno Volcano, southern ascent, in lower Phillipia belt, 10,000 ft., Burtt, 3062!
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 10, page 1, (1937) Author: (By C. E. HUBBARD.)
Names
HELICTOTRICHON milanjianum C. E. Hubbard [family POACEAE], in Kew Bulletin, 1936, 334.
Avenastrum majus Pilger [family POACEAE], in Not. Bot. Gart. Berl. ix. 519 (1926).
Avenastrum Mannii Pilger var. angustior [family POACEAE], l.c. 521.
Bromus milanjianus Rendle [family ], in Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. ser. 2, iv. 59 (1894).
Information
Perennial, from a slender elongated rhizome. Culms erect or ascending, up to 3 1/2 ft. high, slender to somewhat stout, branched near the base, or simple, 4- (or more-) noded, glabrous and smooth. Lower leaf-sheaths loose, membranous, usually golden-brown, smooth, glabrous, or hairy towards the blade or all over, the intermediate and upper finally shorter than the internodes, striate, green, smooth, mostly quite glabrous; ligule oblong, 1–2 lin. long, becoming lacerate; blade linear, acute, up to 1 1/2 ft. or more long, 1 1/2–4 1/2 lin. wide, flat, green, firm, glabrous, or sparingly hairy on the upper surface, scabrid on the nerves or almost smooth. Panicle narrow, flexuous, rather loose, 5 1/2–10 in. long, 1/3– 3/4 in. wide; rhachis slender, minutely scaberulous upwards; branches usually paired, erect, divided from the base, loosely spiculate, filiform, flexuous, scaberulous upwards, the lower up to 2 in. long, the remainder gradually shorter; pedicels scaberulous, the lateral very short, the terminal elongated. Spikelets appressed to the branches, narrowly oblong, 6 1/2–7 1/2 lin. long, green. Glumes finely acute, herbaceous, with hyaline margins, scabrid on the keel; lower narrowly lanceolate, 2–3 lin. long, 1-nerved; upper lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, 2 1/2–4 lin. long, 3-nerved. Florets 3–4, loose, the uppermost more or less reduced; rhachilla-internodes 1 1/2–2 lin. long, scaberulous, hairy towards the tips with hairs up to 1 1/2 lin. long; callus obtuse, up to 1/2 lin. long, bearded with hairs up to 3/4 lin. long. Valves long-exserted, linear-lanceolate and finely acute in profile, the lower 4–6 lin. long, herbaceous, with narrow hyaline margins, 7-nerved, with the nerves raised and minutely scaberulous towards the tips, glabrous, minutely granular downwards, 2-fid; lobes narrowly lanceolate, finely acute, each passing into a fine bristle and including it 1–1 1/2 lin. long; awn from near the apex, up to 10 lin. long, not or only slightly geniculate, flexuous; column about 2 lin. long, not or only slightly twisted; bristle whitish, very fine. Valvules oblong-linear, 2 1/2–3 1/2 lin. long, with the keels ciliolate. Anthers 1 lin. long. Ovary usually hairy at the apex. Grain 1 1/2–2 lin. long.
Distribution
Tanganyika Mozamb. Dist. Mt. Kilimanjaro, 9300 ft., Schlieben, 5163! Himo Stream, 9000 ft., Volkens, 1827 (Herb. Mus. Brit.)!Nyasaland Mozamb. Dist. Mt. Mlanje, Whyte, 9!Kenya Nile Land Mt. Aberdare, Hagenia region, Fries, 2920! Mt. Kenya, bamboo region, 8300–9300 ft., Fries, 1184! 1297.Uganda Nile Land Mt. Ruwenzori, 10,000 ft., Oliver, 22! Kivata, Scott Elliot, 7745! Kigo, in heather and Senecio forest, 11,000 ft., Fishlock & Hancock, 118! Namwamba Valley, swamp in heath forest, 9000 ft., Taylor, 3040! in giant heath zone, 10,400 ft., Taylor, 2988! Kigezi; Nakalembe, near bushes in short-grass grazing lands, 7000–7500 ft., Snowden, 1607!Congo Nile Land Mikeno Volcano, southern ascent, in lower Phillipia belt, 10,000 ft., Burtt, 3062!
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