Edit History
CLAOXYLON A. Juss. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 6, Part 1, page 441, (1913) Author: (By J. G. Baker, with additions by C. H. Wright.)
Names
CLAOXYLON A. Juss. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Pl. iii. 309.
Claoxylon Müll. Arg. sect. Discoclaoxylon [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Flora, 1864, 437.
Information
Flowers diœcious, apetalous. Male: Calyx globose, minutely apiculate and closed in bud, splitting into 3–4 valvate lobes. Stamens (in the African species) 6–12, inserted on a slightly raised receptacle, either mixed with inter-staminal glands only or (in the African species) surrounded by an extra-staminal cup, but without inter-staminal glands; filaments free; anthers erect, obovoid, 2-celled, dehiscing by extrorse longitudinal slits. Rudimentary ovary 0. Female: Calyx 2–3, or (in the African species) 4-partite; segments smaller than in the male. Disk 2-lobed. Ovary hispid or velvety, 2–3-celled (2-celled in the African species); outer solitary; stigmas free, recurved from the base, plumosely laciniate throughout. Capsule (in the African species) 2-coccous; cocci subglobose; splitting loculicidally. Seeds almost spherical, usually arillate; testa crustaceous, foveolate-reticulate or nearly smooth; albumen fleshy; cotyledons broad, flat. —Small trees or shrubs with stoutish twigs. Leaves alternate, usually distinctly petioled, margin crenate or toothed; stipules small, deciduous. Flowers in lateral or axillary, dense or rather lax uniformly floriferous racemes, small or minute; male flowers usually several, female flowers usually solitary to a bract.
Range
Species about 40, widely spread in the tropics of the Old World, represented in Africa by 3 species belonging to the endemic section, Discoclaoxylon, Müll. Arg.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 6, Part 1, page 441, (1913) Author: (By J. G. Baker, with additions by C. H. Wright.)
Names
CLAOXYLON A. Juss. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Pl. iii. 309.
Claoxylon Müll. Arg. sect. Discoclaoxylon [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Flora, 1864, 437.
Information
Flowers diœcious, apetalous. Male: Calyx globose, minutely apiculate and closed in bud, splitting into 3–4 valvate lobes. Stamens (in the African species) 6–12, inserted on a slightly raised receptacle, either mixed with inter-staminal glands only or (in the African species) surrounded by an extra-staminal cup, but without inter-staminal glands; filaments free; anthers erect, obovoid, 2-celled, dehiscing by extrorse longitudinal slits. Rudimentary ovary 0. Female: Calyx 2–3, or (in the African species) 4-partite; segments smaller than in the male. Disk 2-lobed. Ovary hispid or velvety, 2–3-celled (2-celled in the African species); outer solitary; stigmas free, recurved from the base, plumosely laciniate throughout. Capsule (in the African species) 2-coccous; cocci subglobose; splitting loculicidally. Seeds almost spherical, usually arillate; testa crustaceous, foveolate-reticulate or nearly smooth; albumen fleshy; cotyledons broad, flat. —Small trees or shrubs with stoutish twigs. Leaves alternate, usually distinctly petioled, margin crenate or toothed; stipules small, deciduous. Flowers in lateral or axillary, dense or rather lax uniformly floriferous racemes, small or minute; male flowers usually several, female flowers usually solitary to a bract.
Range
Species about 40, widely spread in the tropics of the Old World, represented in Africa by 3 species belonging to the endemic section, Discoclaoxylon, Müll. Arg.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 6, Part 1, page 441, (1913) Author: (By J. G. Baker, with additions by C. H. Wright.)
Names
CLAOXYLON A. Juss. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Pl. iii. 309.
Claoxylon Müll. Arg. sect. Discoclaoxylon [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Flora, 1864, 437.
Information
Flowers diœcious, apetalous. Male: Calyx globose, minutely apiculate and closed in bud, splitting into 3–4 valvate lobes. Stamens (in the African species) 6–12, inserted on a slightly raised receptacle, either mixed with inter-staminal glands only or (in the African species) surrounded by an extra-staminal cup, but without inter-staminal glands; filaments free; anthers erect, obovoid, 2-celled, dehiscing by extrorse longitudinal slits. Rudimentary ovary 0. Female: Calyx 2–3, or (in the African species) 4-partite; segments smaller than in the male. Disk 2-lobed. Ovary hispid or velvety, 2–3-celled (2-celled in the African species); outer solitary; stigmas free, recurved from the base, plumosely laciniate throughout. Capsule (in the African species) 2-coccous; cocci subglobose; splitting loculicidally. Seeds almost spherical, usually arillate; testa crustaceous, foveolate-reticulate or nearly smooth; albumen fleshy; cotyledons broad, flat. —Small trees or shrubs with stoutish twigs. Leaves alternate, usually distinctly petioled, margin crenate or toothed; stipules small, deciduous. Flowers in lateral or axillary, dense or rather lax uniformly floriferous racemes, small or minute; male flowers usually several, female flowers usually solitary to a bract.
Range
Species about 40, widely spread in the tropics of the Old World, represented in Africa by 3 species belonging to the endemic section, Discoclaoxylon, Müll. Arg.
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