Edit History
EUPHORBIA breviarticulata Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 6, Part 1, page 441, (1913) Author: (By J. G. Baker, with additions by C. H. Wright.)
Names
EUPHORBIA breviarticulata Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Engl. Jahrb. xxxiv. 84.
Information
A stout succulent leafless bush 2–3 ft. high, much branched from the base, armed with very long spines. Branches erect or ascending, very deeply constricted into subsagittate-ovate or -reniform segments 2–3 in. long and 2 1/2–3 1/2 in. in diam., and probably larger, 3-angled, with a solid central part 3/4–1 in. thick, glabrous; angles much compressed, wing-like, 1–1 1/2 in. broad and 1/6– 1/4 in. thick, with continuous horny greyish-white wavy margins. Leaves rudimentary, scale-like, about 1/3 lin. long and 1/2 lin. broad, ovate. Spines very stout, 1/2–2 1/2 in. long and 1–1 1/2 lin. thick at the base, in pairs 3/4–1 1/2 in. apart, widely diverging, pale brown or greyish. Flowering-eyes seated midway between the spine-pairs. Cymes 3 together, with peduncles 1–2 lin. long, sometimes bearing only a male sessile involucre, sometimes with 2 lateral involucres on cyme-branches 2 lin. long, glabrous. Bracts about 1 1/4 lin. long, suborbicular, concave, thin. Involucres 1/4 in. in diam. with 5 glands and 5 subquadrate denticulate lobes; glands contiguous, 1 1/4–1 1/3 lin. in their greater diam., transverse, elliptic-oblong, entire, not rugulose on their upper surface. Ovary subsessile, included in the involucre, somewhat acutely 3-angled, glabrous, without a distinct calyx; styles 1 1/2 lin. long, united for half their length, then very spreading, 2-lobed at the apex. Capsule and seeds not seen.
Distribution
German East Africa Mozamb. Dist. steppe to the east of the Pare Mountains, Uhlig, 815!
Notes
This species only differs from E. grandicornis, Goebel, in its rather longer spines, pedunculate cymes, and the involucre glands not rugulose on their upper surface. But it is quite possible that when the female involucres of E. grandicornis are developed a peduncle may also develop, and that when better known E. breviarticulata will prove to be identical with the latter species.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 6, Part 1, page 441, (1913) Author: (By J. G. Baker, with additions by C. H. Wright.)
Names
EUPHORBIA breviarticulata Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Engl. Jahrb. xxxiv. 84.
Information
A stout succulent leafless bush 2–3 ft. high, much branched from the base, armed with very long spines. Branches erect or ascending, very deeply constricted into subsagittate-ovate or -reniform segments 2–3 in. long and 2 1/2–3 1/2 in. in diam., and probably larger, 3-angled, with a solid central part 3/4–1 in. thick, glabrous; angles much compressed, wing-like, 1–1 1/2 in. broad and 1/6– 1/4 in. thick, with continuous horny greyish-white wavy margins. Leaves rudimentary, scale-like, about 1/3 lin. long and 1/2 lin. broad, ovate. Spines very stout, 1/2–2 1/2 in. long and 1–1 1/2 lin. thick at the base, in pairs 3/4–1 1/2 in. apart, widely diverging, pale brown or greyish. Flowering-eyes seated midway between the spine-pairs. Cymes 3 together, with peduncles 1–2 lin. long, sometimes bearing only a male sessile involucre, sometimes with 2 lateral involucres on cyme-branches 2 lin. long, glabrous. Bracts about 1 1/4 lin. long, suborbicular, concave, thin. Involucres 1/4 in. in diam. with 5 glands and 5 subquadrate denticulate lobes; glands contiguous, 1 1/4–1 1/3 lin. in their greater diam., transverse, elliptic-oblong, entire, not rugulose on their upper surface. Ovary subsessile, included in the involucre, somewhat acutely 3-angled, glabrous, without a distinct calyx; styles 1 1/2 lin. long, united for half their length, then very spreading, 2-lobed at the apex. Capsule and seeds not seen.
Distribution
German East Africa Mozamb. Dist. steppe to the east of the Pare Mountains, Uhlig, 815!
Notes
This species only differs from E. grandicornis, Goebel, in its rather longer spines, pedunculate cymes, and the involucre glands not rugulose on their upper surface. But it is quite possible that when the female involucres of E. grandicornis are developed a peduncle may also develop, and that when better known E. breviarticulata will prove to be identical with the latter species.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 6, Part 1, page 441, (1913) Author: (By J. G. Baker, with additions by C. H. Wright.)
Names
EUPHORBIA breviarticulata Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Engl. Jahrb. xxxiv. 84.
Information
A stout succulent leafless bush 2–3 ft. high, much branched from the base, armed with very long spines. Branches erect or ascending, very deeply constricted into subsagittate-ovate or -reniform segments 2–3 in. long and 2 1/2–3 1/2 in. in diam., and probably larger, 3-angled, with a solid central part 3/4–1 in. thick, glabrous; angles much compressed, wing-like, 1–1 1/2 in. broad and 1/6– 1/4 in. thick, with continuous horny greyish-white wavy margins. Leaves rudimentary, scale-like, about 1/3 lin. long and 1/2 lin. broad, ovate. Spines very stout, 1/2–2 1/2 in. long and 1–1 1/2 lin. thick at the base, in pairs 3/4–1 1/2 in. apart, widely diverging, pale brown or greyish. Flowering-eyes seated midway between the spine-pairs. Cymes 3 together, with peduncles 1–2 lin. long, sometimes bearing only a male sessile involucre, sometimes with 2 lateral involucres on cyme-branches 2 lin. long, glabrous. Bracts about 1 1/4 lin. long, suborbicular, concave, thin. Involucres 1/4 in. in diam. with 5 glands and 5 subquadrate denticulate lobes; glands contiguous, 1 1/4–1 1/3 lin. in their greater diam., transverse, elliptic-oblong, entire, not rugulose on their upper surface. Ovary subsessile, included in the involucre, somewhat acutely 3-angled, glabrous, without a distinct calyx; styles 1 1/2 lin. long, united for half their length, then very spreading, 2-lobed at the apex. Capsule and seeds not seen.
Distribution
German East Africa Mozamb. Dist. steppe to the east of the Pare Mountains, Uhlig, 815!
Notes
This species only differs from E. grandicornis, Goebel, in its rather longer spines, pedunculate cymes, and the involucre glands not rugulose on their upper surface. But it is quite possible that when the female involucres of E. grandicornis are developed a peduncle may also develop, and that when better known E. breviarticulata will prove to be identical with the latter species.
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