Edit History
Pouzolzia parasitica [family URTICACEAE]
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Pouzolzia parasitica [family URTICACEAE]
Common names
Urtica parasitica Forssk.: 160 (1775). Margarocarpus procridioides Wedd.: 204 (1854). Boehmeria procridioides (Wedd.) Blume: 204 (1856). P. procridioides (Wedd.) Wedd.: 412 (1857); N.E.Br.: 551 (1925). Syntypes: Eastern Cape, Pondoland, between Mtata (Umtata) and Umsimubu (Port St John's) Rivers, 1 000-2 000 ft, Drege s.n., marked 'Urtica ?procridioides E.M.' (BM!, K!, P!); Umsimubu (Port St John's) River, Drege s.n., marked 'Urtica ?procridioides E.M.b.' (P!).
Information
Erect or ascending perennial herb up to 1 m high, sometimes scrambling, often with slenÂder shoots from a woody base, up to 50 mm in diameter. Stems often rooting at lower nodes, with long, dense, patent, often pale golden yelÂlow hairs, glabrescent. Leaves lanceolate to ovate, 60-125 x 40-70 mm, apical tooth longer than broad, base broadly cuneate, marÂgin with 10-23 pairs of teeth, both surfaces with fairly dense scattered hairs, these denser on veins of lower surface; petiole slender, (20-)40-80 mm long, densely patent-hairy; stipules prominent, lanceolate, 5-10 x 1.5-3.0 mm, membranous, persistent, apex attenuate and recurved, base sessile and cordate, with long hairs on margin and midrib. Female flowÂers hairy, ± 2 mm long. Male flowers with perianth deeply 4-lobed, acuminate, hairy, ± 2.5 mm long. Achenes fusiform, 1.5-2.5 mm long, enclosed in hairy accrescent perianth; seed pale cream, smooth, glistening.
Use
2. Pouzolzia parasitica (Forssk.) Schweinf in Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 4, App. 2: 145 (1896); Rendle: 293 (1917a); Hauman: 215 (1948); Robyns: 84 (1948); Keay: 763 (1958); Letouzey: 194 (1968); Agnew: 325 (1974); Friis & Jellis: 593 (1984); Friis: 51 (1989a); Friis: 111 (1991). Type: Yemen, Hadie, on walls of coffee plantations, Forsskdl s.n. (C, holo.!).
Range
Occurs in the Northern Province, Mpu-malanga and Swaziland, with scattered records from KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape; widespread in mountains of tropical Africa and Yemen. Found in undergrowth of forests, usualÂly near water, recorded once as a garden weed (Mbabane). Map 13.
Date Updated: 19 August 2007
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Pouzolzia parasitica [family URTICACEAE]
Common names
Urtica parasitica Forssk.: 160 (1775). Margarocarpus procridioides Wedd.: 204 (1854). Boehmeria procridioides (Wedd.) Blume: 204 (1856). P. procridioides (Wedd.) Wedd.: 412 (1857); N.E.Br.: 551 (1925). Syntypes: Eastern Cape, Pondoland, between Mtata (Umtata) and Umsimubu (Port St John's) Rivers, 1 000-2 000 ft, Drege s.n., marked 'Urtica ?procridioides E.M.' (BM!, K!, P!); Umsimubu (Port St John's) River, Drege s.n., marked 'Urtica ?procridioides E.M.b.' (P!).
Information
Erect or ascending perennial herb up to 1 m high, sometimes scrambling, often with slenÂder shoots from a woody base, up to 50 mm in diameter. Stems often rooting at lower nodes, with long, dense, patent, often pale golden yelÂlow hairs, glabrescent. Leaves lanceolate to ovate, 60-125 x 40-70 mm, apical tooth longer than broad, base broadly cuneate, marÂgin with 10-23 pairs of teeth, both surfaces with fairly dense scattered hairs, these denser on veins of lower surface; petiole slender, (20-)40-80 mm long, densely patent-hairy; stipules prominent, lanceolate, 5-10 x 1.5-3.0 mm, membranous, persistent, apex attenuate and recurved, base sessile and cordate, with long hairs on margin and midrib. Female flowÂers hairy, ± 2 mm long. Male flowers with perianth deeply 4-lobed, acuminate, hairy, ± 2.5 mm long. Achenes fusiform, 1.5-2.5 mm long, enclosed in hairy accrescent perianth; seed pale cream, smooth, glistening.
Use
2. Pouzolzia parasitica (Forssk.) Schweinf in Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 4, App. 2: 145 (1896); Rendle: 293 (1917a); Hauman: 215 (1948); Robyns: 84 (1948); Keay: 763 (1958); Letouzey: 194 (1968); Agnew: 325 (1974); Friis & Jellis: 593 (1984); Friis: 51 (1989a); Friis: 111 (1991). Type: Yemen, Hadie, on walls of coffee plantations, Forsskdl s.n. (C, holo.!).
Range
Occurs in the Northern Province, Mpu-malanga and Swaziland, with scattered records from KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape; widespread in mountains of tropical Africa and Yemen. Found in undergrowth of forests, usualÂly near water, recorded once as a garden weed (Mbabane). Map 13.
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