Entry From
Flora Somalia, Vol 4, (1995) Author: by R. B. Faden [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Information
Tufted perennial herb, sometimes shortly rhizomatous, to c. 25 cm tall; roots fibrous; shoots probably annual, unbranched to densely branched, 5–30 cm long, ascending to declinate, not rooting, internodes to 8 cm long, puberulous to glabrescent. Leaves spiral or distichous, sheaths to 1.3 cm long, sometimes flushed with purple, puberulous, ciliate at the apex, blade sessile, linear-lanceolate, 3–10.5 x 0.3–0.6 cm, flat to completely involute, apex acuminate, base cuneate, upper surface usually glabrous (rarely with a few, long, patent hairs), lower puberulous, margins sometimes ciliate at the base, otherwise papillose. Spathes with 0.4–0.8 cm long puberulous peduncles, solitary, 0.9–1.5 cm x 0.3–0.7 cm, surfaces pilose-puberulous to puberulous, apex acuminate, margins fused basally, sometimes purple, glabrous, upper cincinnus lacking, lower 2–3-flowered. Flowers bisexual and male; paired sepals shortly to longly fused, paired petals c. 8 mm long, yellow, lower petal oblanceolate; staminodes 3, antherodes well-developed; lateral stamens with filaments apparently winged, medial stamen with anther saddle-shaped, sometimes with sterile basal lobes, connective apparently yellow with small dark spots. Capsules with only the seed of the dorsal cell developing, the ventral seeds/ovules aborting. Seed enclosed in the indehiscent dorsal cell and shed with the dorsal capsule valve, dorsal capsule valve c. 4–5 x 2 mm, keeled on the back and with 2–3 regular or irregular longitudinal ridges of spines on each side or with dense, scattered, wart-like projections, or smooth and lacking ridges and warts.
Notes
Baar (Som.). This species is very similar to C. forskaolii in most characters, differing chiefly in its sometimes distinctly rhizomatous habit, tufted shoots that do not root, long, very narrow leaves (a variable character in C. forskaolii) that are usually glabrous above, and yellow flowers. Aside from the flower colour, however, there are no other definite reproductive differences between these species, as can be determined from the limited amount of material (five or six collections) available of this species. Bally 11829 (K) from “Salawet”, foot of “Sheik Pass” at 885 m in N1, if correctly placed here, would greatly extend the geographic and altitudinal ranges of this species. The habitat described as “near stream in grass” is also different from other collections. The specimen consists of four fragments, two with spathes of C. albescens, one with a spathe of either C. forskaolii or C. sp. = Gillett & al. 22610, and a sterile base with tufted shoots that cannot be identified with certainty. It is only the label data “fls. yellow” that suggests that the one fragment might belong here.