(leaf) Food: general (leaf, root) Food: sweets, sweetmets (leaf, twig) Medicines: generally healing (leaf) Medicines: blood disorders (leaf, twig) Medicines: pain-killers (leaf, twig) Medicines: sedatives, etc. (root) Medicines: arthritis, rheumatism, etc. (leaf, seed) Medicines: eye treatments (leaf, root) Medicines: naso-pharyngeal affections (leaf, root, seed) Medicines: pulmonary troubles (leaf) Medicines: stomach troubles (leaf, seed) Medicines: skin, mucosae (root, seed) Medicines: laxatives, etc. (leaf) Medicines: diarrhoea, dysentery (leaf, root) Medicines: vermifuges (twig, root) Medicines: kidneys, diuretics (root) Medicines: genital stimulants/depressants (seed) Medicines: menstrual cycle (root) Medicines: pregnancy, antiaborifacients (seed) Medicines: abortifacients, ecbolics (leaf, twig, root, seed) Medicines: venereal diseases (root) Medicines: leprosy (leaf) Medicines: tumours, cancers (leaf) Medicines: malnutrition, debility (root) Medicines: antidotes (venomous stings, bites, etc.) (root) Medicines: brain, nervous system (root) Phytochemistry: glycosides, saponims, steroids (seed) Phytochemistry: arrow-poisons (seed) Phytochemistry: miscellaneously poisonous or repellent (most parts) Phytochemistry: alkaloids Agri-horticulture: ornamental, cultivated or partially tended (flower) Agri-horticulture: bee/honey plants, insect plants Agri-horticulture: composting, manuring (stem) Products: fibre (seed) Products: household, domestic and personal items (seed) Products: pastimes-carving, musical instruments, games, toys, etc. (plant) Social: religion, superstitions, magic (seed) Social: ceremonial (seed) Social: sayings, aphorisms