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Compilation
Xylocarpus obovatus

2 Images see all

Isotype of Xylocarpus obovatus (Blume) A.Juss. var. microphyllus Pierre [family MELIACEAE]
Isotype of Xylocarpus obovatus (Blume) A.Juss. var. macrophyllus Pierre [family MELIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Xylocarpus granatum J.Koenig [family MELIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Noamesi, G.K., 1958 Isotype of Xylocarpus obovatus (Blume) A.Juss. [family MELIACEAE ] Verified by Noamesi, G.K., 1958
Related name
  • Xylocarpus granatum
  • Xylocarpus obovatus
  • Xylocarpus moluccensis

Flora

Entry for Xylocarpus granatum Koenig [family MELIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Somalia
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Somalia, Vol 2, (1999) Author: by A. S. Hassan & M. Cheek [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Names
Xylocarpus granatum Koenig [family MELIACEAE], (1784). Fig. 155 A–E.
Xylocarpus obovatus (Blume) A. Juss. [family MELIACEAE], (1830).
Xylocarpus benadirensis Mattei [family MELIACEAE], (1908);. type: S3, “Giumbo”, Macaluso 17 (PAL holo., not seen).
Information
Tree 3–15 m high; bark smooth, pale green or yellowish brown and peeling in irregular patches so that the trunk is blotchy. Surface roots laterally compressed and forming a spreading network of ribbon-like pneumatophores with the upper edges protruding above the mud and suggesting a mass of snakes. Leaves up to 10 cm long, glabrous, drying reddish brown; leaflets 2–6, leathery, elliptic, oblong-elliptic or obovate-elliptic, up to 12 x 15 cm, usually rounded at the apex, rarely obtuse or emarginate, cuneate at the base. Inflorescences (2–)4–7 cm long. Calyx up to 0.3 cm long, glabrous. Petals up to 0.65 cm long, glabrous. Staminal tube up to 0.5 cm long, glabrous. Fruit subglobose and obscurely 4-sulcate, usually 14–20 cm in diam., a leathery, tardily dehiscent, septifragal capsule which liberates the seeds on falling to the ground. Seeds 4–8 cm long, germinating in the capsule or soon after their release.
Range
S3 throughout most of the Indian Ocean to Australia, Fiji and Tonga.
Distribution
SOMALIA Senni 120; Paoli 170.
Distribution (external)
Kenya
Tanzania
Mozambique
Aldabra
Madagascar
Notes
Mucomafi, scelale (Som.).

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