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Compilation
Stapelia verrucosa

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Filed as Stapelia verrucosa [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Type of Stapelia verrucosa Masson var. pallescens N.E.Br. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Type of Stapelia verucossa Masson var. robusta N.E.Br. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Type of Stapelia miscella N.E.Br. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Type of Stapelia verrucosa Masson var. conspicua N.E.Br. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Stapelia verrucosa Masson original illustration by Francis Masson
Type of Stapelia verrucosa Masson var. punctifera N.E.Br. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Type of Stapelia fucosa N.E.Br. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Filed as Stapelia verrucosa Masson [family APOCYNACEAE]
Stapelia verrucosa Masson
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Name

Identification
Stapelia verrucosa Masson [family APOCYNACEAE ]
Related name
  • Stapelia verrucosa

Flora

Entry for STAPELIA verrucosa Masson [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 4, page 518, (1909) Author: By N. E. BROWN.
Names
STAPELIA verrucosa Masson [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], Stap. 11, t. 8;—Willd. Sp. Pl. i. 1291, and Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 284; Pers. Syn. Pl. i. 280; Poir. Encycl. vii. 387, and in Dict. Sc. Nat. l. 392; Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, ii. 94; Schultes, Syst. Veg. vi. 29; Link, Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. i. 256; Spreng. Syst. Veg. i. 840, 841; Dietr. Syn. Pl. ii. 887; Decne in DC. Prodr. viii. 655.
Podanthes verrucosa Haw. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], Syn. Pl. Succ. 33; G. Don, Gen. Syst. iv. 118.
Information
stems erect, decumbent at the base, 1 1/2–3 in. long, 3–5 lin. thick (excluding the teeth), obtusely 4-angled, with spreading conical acute teeth 1 1/2–3 lin. long, glabrous, green; flowers 1–3 together near the base of the young stems, developing successively; pedicels 1/2–1 1/4 in. long, spreading, glabrous; sepals 2 1/2–5 lin. long, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous; corolla in bud conically pointed, with a depressed-ovate pentagonal basal part, when expanded 1 3/4–2 1/2 in. in diam., lobed to more than half-way down, with the united part saucer or shallowly basin-shaped, 2–3 lin. deep outside, having a distinct slightly raised pentagonal solid annulus surrounding the corona, about 1/2 lin. high, convex at the top, with 5 distinct channels radiating from the centre to its angles; lobes recurved-spreading, 8–10 lin. long, 6–8 lin. broad, deltoid-ovate, very acute or acuminate, not ciliate; all parts glabrous or with some short erect hairs at the very base under and concealed by the corona, smooth outside, very rugose with small papilla-like tubercles or very short irregular transverse ridges on the inner surface, pale yellow, covered with small dark blood-red spots, smaller and more crowded on the annulus, with the area around the corona entirely dark purple or purple-brown; outer corona-lobes horizontally or slightly deflexed-spreading, about 3/4 lin. long and broad, subquadrate, acutely bifid, with (always?) a minute tooth at the base of the broadly rounded notch, dark chocolate, with yellowish margins? inner corona-lobes about 1 lin. long from the shoulder, subhorizontally incumbent upon the backs of the anthers and slightly longer than them, but not or scarcely erect at the tips, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, slightly gibbous on the back at the base, yellow, with the gibbosity and probably the margins purple-brown. null
Distribution
CENTRAL REGION Var. β: Somerset Div.; near Somerset East, Bowker! MacOwan, 2177! Graaf Reinet Div.; near Graaf Reinet, Bolus, 716! Var. γ: Somerset Div.; Glen Avon Estate, 2 miles east of Somerset East, Pillans, 604! Var. ε: same locality as var. γ, Pillans, 56! Var. ζ: same locality as var. γ, Pillans, 152! 189! Var. η: same locality as var. γ, Pillans, 192!COAST REGION Var. β: Uniondale Div.; rocky hill near Haarlem, Burchell, 5022! Bathurst Div.; Port Alfred, Mrs. Hutton! and in Herb. Pillans, 654! 656! Albany Div.; Hell Poort and other places near Grahamstown, MacOwan! Pillans, 15! 30! 190! Cooper, 1534! Komgha Div.; near Komgha, Flanagan, 1696 (ex Schlechter)! Cathcart Div.; half a mile south of Waku Station, Pillans, 65! Kaffraria, Bowker, 5! Var. δ: Alexandria Div.; “Bellevue,” Brockle-bank in Herb. Pillans, 655!KALAHARI REGION Var. β: Griqualand West, Arnot (Barkly, 20)! cultivated specimens from the Diamond Fields, MacOwan, 2256!SOUTH AFRICA without locality, Masson! Var. β: Pillans, 645! cultivated specimen! Var. δ: cultivated specimens!
Notes
Masson's type specimen of S. verrucosa is preserved in fluid at the British Museum and differs from all other specimens I have seen in the 5 very marked channels radiating to the angles of the annulus, they are represented in Masson's figure by 5 black rays; no other collector appears to have found it. The commonest form of the species seems to be var. β which Jacquin has figured as S. verrucosa, which varies considerably in the depth of the yellow ground-colour and the darkness of the spotting.

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