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Compilation
Saccharum officinarum

28 Images see all

Filed as Saccharum officinarum L. [family POACEAE]
Filed as Saccharum officinarum L. [family POACEAE]
Filed as Saccharum officinarum L. [family POACEAE]
Original material of Saccharum infirmum Steud. ex Lechl. [family POACEAE]
Saccharum officinarum L.
Harveting the Sugar-Cane in Minas Geraes, Brazil
Filed as Saccharum officinarum L. [family POACEAE]
Original material of Saccharum infirmum Steud. ex Lechl. [family POACEAE]
Syntype of Saccharum officinarum L. variety brevipedicellatum Hack. [family POACEAE]
Filed as Saccharum officinarum L. [family POACEAE]
Saccharum officinarum L.
Filed as Saccharum officinarum L. [family POACEAE]
Saccharum officinarum L.; crude sugar
Filed as Saccharum officinarum L. [family POACEAE]
Saccharum officinarum Linn. [family POACEAE]
Saccharum officinarum L.
Saccharum officinarum L.
'Manufacture of Sugar at Katipo'; oil on canvas.
Saccharum officinarum L. [family POACEAE]
Filed as Saccharum officinarum L. [family POACEAE]
Filed as Saccharum officinarum L. [family POACEAE]
Filed as Saccharum officinarum L. [family POACEAE]
Filed as Saccharum officinarum L. [family POACEAE]
Saccharum officinarum L.
Type of Saccharum sinense Roxb. [family POACEAE]
Filed as Saccharum officinarum L. [family POACEAE]
Filed as Saccharum officinarum L. [family GRAMINEAE]
Filed as Saccharum officinarum L. [family POACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Saccharum officinarum L. [family GRAMINEAE ]
Related name
  • Saccharum officinarum
Common name
  • ahiria (Blass) (GHANA, SISAALA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • mangkọng kọng (Ogo fide RB) (NIGERIA, YALA (Ikom)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ụkpộgh (Gardner; Wolff) (NIGERIA, ODUAL), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • dakwohi (JMD) (NIGERIA, GWARI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ókpò (Wolff) (NIGERIA, OGBIA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • àràkè (RB) (NIGERIA, KAMBARI-SALKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • okwere (JMD) ukhuire (JMD; Elugbe) (NIGERIA, EDO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • sosom (DA) (WEST CAMEROONS, BAFOK), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ahrana Visser (IVORY COAST, ‘ANDO’), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • sukara (FG&G) (SENEGAL, BEDIK), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • a-nyísá (FG&G) (GUINEA, BASARI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • akanla (FRI) (GHANA, NZEMA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • gboga (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, LIMBA (Tonko)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ukpú (Tiemo fide KW) (NIGERIA, IJO-IZON (Egbema)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • nkungkû΄ (Anderson) (WEST CAMEROONS, NGYEMBOON), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • fofoŋu (FRI) fonfon (FRI) fonfongu (FRI) (GHANA, VHE (Awlan)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ireke (auctt.) (NIGERIA, YORUBA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ḿbọ̀kọ̀ (JMD) (NIGERIA, IBIBIO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • shuga-kεn i.e., sugar cane (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, KRIO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ч̀-sч́ (pl. è-) (Kropp) (GHANA, AVATIME), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • sugar-cane., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • boλlẽ (FRI) boλlẽ biri = black sugar cane (FRI) boλylẽ fe (FRI) boλlẽ yibσ = black sugar cane (FRI) fofoŋu (FRI) (GHANA, GBE-VHE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ekoko (DA) (WEST CAMEROONS, KUNDU), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • sθ́kàr (pl.-ràrín) (Schuh) (NIGERIA, NGIZIM), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • dikoko (DA) (WEST CAMEROONS, MBONGE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • chεŋgima-kpandeaũ (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, KISSI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • mukoko (DA) (WEST CAMEROONS, WOVEA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • (Pecí) boλlẽ (FRI) boλlẽ-biri (FRI) boλlẽ-fe (FRI) boλlẽ-yibσ = black sugar cane (FRI) (GHANA, VHE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ī-gbārả (pl. ā-) (Kropp) (GHANA, AKPAFU), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • nemewẹlo Le Bris & Prost (UPPER VOLTA, BOBO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • tàkàndá (Rytz) (GHANA, GUANG), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • àràkké (auctt.) dalimi (ZOG) gwalagwaji (ZOG) gyaùrón ràkéé stool-shoots (JMD; ZOG) kárán sárkíí = cane of the chief (JMD; ZOG) kuburu a form with many short joints (JMD; ZOG) к̉yarno (ZOG) rááke (LB) ràkéé (auctt.) (NIGERIA, HAUSA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • khemun-yi (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, SUSU), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • likala (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, MANDING-MANDINKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ahwedie (E&A) ahwerew (FRI; E&A) (GHANA, TWI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • kántù (ZF) rèké (ZF) sùgá the product: from English (ZF) (NIGERIA, PERO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ahwereε (FRI; E&A) (GHANA, AKAN-ASANTE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • igbáŋ (Pichl) (SIERRA LEONE, BULOM), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • jīбч̀dч̀ Pageaud (IVORY COAST, KRU-BETE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • canne à sucre., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • nyσkσ (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, MENDE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • à-∫ywέrὲ (Kropp (GHANA, LEFANA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • rà’ke (LB) (NIGERIA, BIROM), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • asïsáng (pl. e-) (Mfanyam) (WEST CAMEROONS, BAFUT), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • gbã (FCD) kpã (FCD) kpaŋ (Heydorn) (SIERRA LEONE, VAI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • magang (RB) (NIGERIA, SANGA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • akele (JMD) (NIGERIA, URHOBO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • rèké (C&H; A&S) (NIGERIA, KANURI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ẹ́mọ̆ (Armstrong fide RB) (NIGERIA, IDOMA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • iyelegh (pl. ayer) (JMD) (NIGERIA, TIV), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • jeer (anon. fide KW) (NIGERIA, SURA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • gọч̀ also meaning a warri-board (Gregoire) (IVORY COAST, KWENI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • bonkwunkwo (Osang fide RB) (NIGERIA, BOKYI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • kuma (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, GOLA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ìlèché (RB) (NIGERIA, IGALA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • izágháí the inflorescence (KW&T) (NIGERIA, IZON (Kolokuma)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • àchàrà mmako (NWT; KW) okpètè (auctt.) (NIGERIA, IGBO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ḿbọ̀kọ̀k (auctt.) óbúbít ḿbọ̀kọ̀k a dark coloured form (NWT) (NIGERIA, EFIK), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • fa-nyσ-kenε (FCD) nyσ-kenε (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, KONO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • lake (anon.) (NIGERIA, BURA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • mukòkẹ (Ittmann) (WEST CAMEROONS, DUALA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ànggbó ìbó (Oblete fide RB) (NIGERIA, AKPA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ókpǒgh (Wolff) (NIGERIA, KUGBO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • afungu (FRI) ahleu (FRI) (GHANA, ADANGME-KROBO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ahwere (E&A) (GHANA, FANTE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • gban-dε (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, BULOM (Sherbro)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ụ́gwẹ̀ (Wolff) (NIGERIA, ABUA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • bãnta (JB) bantu u sukar (JMD) diamb u sukar (JMD; JB) (SENEGAL, WOLOF), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • afunu (FRI) (GHANA, ADANGME), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ìmàǹgkч̀ (Onoh fide RB) (NIGERIA, YALA (Ogoja)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ka-gbokaŋ (pl. tsoe-) (JMD) ka-suka-ken (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, TEMNE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • gbaŋ-poto (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, BULOM (Kim)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ụ́jị (Moomo) (NIGERIA, EBIRA-ETUNO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • mukoku (DA) (WEST CAMEROONS, KPE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • nkoge (DA) (WEST CAMEROONS, KOOSI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • sugaken (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, LOKO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • chife mayo (JMD) lamarudu (JMD) (NIGERIA, FULA-FULFULDE (Nigeria)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • θ^lukpó (Wolff) (NIGERIA, OGBIA-KOLO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • Leone) gawudε (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, FULA-PULAAR (Sierra), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ∫ẽ (FRI) shẽ (KD) (GHANA, GA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • tàkàndá (Krass) (TOGO, ANYI-ANUFO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • èwó ùgènyí = European’s ‘ewo’ (a sort of grass) (Anape fide KW) (NIGERIA, ICHEVE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • sosong (DA) (WEST CAMEROONS, LONG), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • sukuru (FG&G) (GUINEA, KONYAGI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2

Flora

Entry for SACCHARUM officinarum Linn. [family POACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 9, page 1, (1917) Author: (By O. STAPF.)
Names
SACCHARUM officinarum Linn. [family POACEAE], Sp. Pl. ed. i. 54. —Beauv. Agrost. Explan. planch. 5, t. iv. fig. 10; Kunth, Enum. Pl. i. 474; Steud. Syn. Pl. Glum. i. 405; Bentl. & Trimen, Med. Pl. t. 298; Hack. in DC. Monogr. Phan. vi. 111; Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. v. 694; K. Schum. in Engl. Pfl. Ost-Afr. B. 74–76, 86, figs. 8 & 9, C. 96; Rendle in Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. ii. 136; Cheval. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, vii. 92.
Information
Culms up to 20 ft. high, many-noded, glabrous or pubescent below the panicle, more or less coated with wax below the nodes. Leaf-sheaths tight, terete, smooth, glabrous except when young; ligules very short, membranous, ciliate; blades linear-lanceolate, up to 5 ft. long, and over 2 in. wide, glaucous below and green above, more or less scabrid along the margins, midrib very stout, rounded on the back, more or less flat above. Panicle pyramidal, up to over 3 ft. long, dense, silvery; common rhachis glabrous except on the pubescent nodes, or more or less silky; primary branches verticillate or semiverticillate, glabrous or hairy, very slender. Racemes up to 4 in. long, very fragile, joints and pedicels filiform, more or less ciliate or glabrous, the former of varying length (the middle ones 2–3 lin. long), the latter much shorter. Spikelets lanceolate, 1 3/4–2 lin. long, surrounded from the callus by a tuft of long silky hairs, up to 5 lin. long. Glumes subequal, lanceolate, firm towards the base, otherwise subhyaline, the lower acute, 2-nerved to sub-4-nerved, glabrous, the upper very similar, 1- to 3-nerved, glabrous or ciliolate. Valve of lower floret oblong, acute or subacute, hyaline, nerveless, ciliate, about 1 1/2 lin. long; of upper subulate, ciliate, as long as the lower or 0. Valvule if present, very minute, obovate, ciliate. Lodicules broad, cuneate, sparingly ciliolate from the top. Anthers 3/4 lin. long. Styles 3/4 lin. long. Stigmas purplish, 1 lin. long. Grain oblong, attenuated upwards, subterete, 3/4 lin. long, flesh-coloured; embryo 1/6 the length of the grain.
Distribution
Angola Lower Guinea Golungo Alto; in plantations by the Luinha River, Welwitsch, 2901! Mossamedes; near Cavalheiros, Welwitsch, 2283!German East Africa Mozamb. Dist. Busse, 193!Nyasaland Mozamb. Dist. between Kondowe and Karonga, Whyte!
Notes
Grown in many parts of Tropical Africa, but mostly only for chewing.

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