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Compilation
Euphorbia graniticola

12 Images see all

Isotype of Euphorbia graniticola Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Isotype of Euphorbia graniticola L.C.Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Isotype of Euphorbia graniticola L.C.Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Paratype of Euphorbia graniticola Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Type of Euphorbia graniticola L.C.Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Syntype of Euphorbia graniticola L. C. Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Syntype of Euphorbia graniticola L. C. Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Isotype of Euphorbia graniticola Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Filed as Euphorbia graniticola L.C.Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Isotype of Euphorbia graniticola Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Paratype of Euphorbia graniticola Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Syntype of Euphorbia graniticola L. C. Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Euphorbia graniticola L. C. Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Data not digitized,
Related name
  • Euphorbia graniticola

Flora

Entry for Euphorbia graniticola L.C. Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 5, (2001) Author: S. Carter & L.C. Leach
Names
Euphorbia graniticola L.C. Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Kirkia 4: 18, photos in tab. V, tab VI (1964). —Court, Succ. Fl. South. Africa: 27 (1981). Type: Mozambique, 16 km SSW of Chimoio (Vila Pery), 19°14’S, 33°23’E, Leach 5103; cult. Greendale, Harare, fl. & fr. x.1962, (SRGH, holotype; G; K; LISC; LM; PRE).
Information
Succulent spiny shrub or rarely a small tree to 2(2.75) m high, at first branching from the base, eventually forming a stout greyish trunk to c. 1 m tall and c. 12 cm in diameter with a dense crown of crowded, spreading-ascending branches.Branches to 1 m long, 4–6-angled, constricted into segments; segments to 25 cm long, c. 6 cm in diameter near the base and tapering to 4 cm in diameter towards the apex; angles wing-like to 3 cm broad and 3–5 mm thick, shallowly sinuate, with tubercles 5–15 mm apart along the margins.Spine shields joined, forming a conspicuous whitish, horny margin c. 3 mm wide; spines widely diverging, to 8 mm long at base of segments, shorter towards the apex, often much reduced; prickles minute.Leaves to 34 × 4 mm, linear to narrowly ovate, spreading recurved, sessile, caducous.Cymes 3 at each flowering eye, simple, with lateral cyathia vertically arranged; peduncles and cyme branches c. 1 mm long; bracts 1.5–2.5 × 1 mm, broadly ovate, truncate, denticulate.Cyathia with involucres 3 × 3–3.5 mm, narrowly obconic; glands 1.5–2 mm broad, transversely narrowly elliptic, touching, orange-yellow; lobes 0.75 × 0.75 mm, subquadrate.Male flowers numerous: bracteoles 1.75 mm long, filiform; stamens 4 mm long.Female flower: ovary subglobose, perianth rim-like; styles 1.5–2 mm long, united for c. 1 mm, spreading above, stigmas shortly bifid.Capsule 3 × 5.5–6 mm, acutely lobed, truncate at the base, exserted on a recurved pedicel to 9 mm long.Seeds 2 mm in diameter, globose, smooth, pale yellow-brown, mottled.
Habitat
Usually in colonies growing in grass clumps on shallow soil patches on granite slopes
Range
Restricted to the area between Chimoio and Manica
Altitude range
c. 700 m.
700
700
Distribution
Mozambique MS Manica Distr., Bandula, fr. 19.x.1944, Mendonça 2518 (COI; K; LISC; LMU); 35 km southwest of Garuso, fl. & fr. 6.x.1969, Leach & Cannell 14378 (K; LISC; SRGH).
Notes
This is an extremely slow growing species, related to E. mlanjeana, and also to the taller E. decliviticola which quickly develops a trunk.These three species are discussed by Leach in J. S. African Bot. 39: 3–18 (1973).

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