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Compilation
Dithyrea californica

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Dithyrea californica Harv. [family BRASSICACEAE]
Dithyrea californica Harv. [family CRUCIFERAE]
Holotype of Dithyrea californica Harv. [family CRUCIFERAE]
Dithyrea californica Harv. [family BRASSICACEAE]
Dithyrea californica Harv. [family BRASSICACEAE]
Dithyrea californica Harv. [family BRASSICACEAE]
Isotype of Dithyrea clinata J. F. Macbr. & Payson [family BRASSICACEAE]
Holotype of Dithyrea clinata J. F. Macbride & Payson [family BRASSICACEAE]
Isotype of Dithyrea californica Harv. [family BRASSICACEAE]
Dithyrea californica Harv. [family BRASSICACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Dithyrea clinata J. F. Macbride & Payson [family BRASSICACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by J. F. Macbride & Payson, 1918 Dithyrea californica Harvey [family BRASSICACEAE ] Verified by R. C. Rollins, 1978
Related name
  • Dithyrea clinata
  • Dithyrea californica

Flora

Entry for Dithyrea californica Harvey [family CRUCIFERAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 7,
Names
Dithyrea californica Harvey [family CRUCIFERAE], London J. Bot., 4: 77, plate 5. 1845
Biscutella californica (Harvey) Bentham & Hooker f. ex W. H. Brewer & S. Watson [family CRUCIFERAE]
Dithyrea californica var. clinata (J. F. Macbride & Payson) Wiggins [family CRUCIFERAE]
Dithyrea clinata J. F. Macbride & Payson [family CRUCIFERAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz
Information
Annuals. Stems few to several from base, erect, branched distally, (0.7–)1–6(–7) dm. Basal leaves: petiole (0.5–)1–4(–5) cm; blade lanceolate, oblanceolate, or ovate, (1.2–)2–5(–6) cm × (5–)10–20(–30) mm, base cuneate, margins usually dentate, sinuate, rarely pinnatifid. Cauline leaves (distal) shortly petiolate or sessile; blade ovate, lanceolate, or oblong, 1–4(–5) cm × (3–)10–20(–30) mm, base cuneate, margins entire, dentate, or repand. Racemes considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels 1.5–2.5 mm. Flowers: sepals purple to lavender, linear, (6–)7–9(–10) × 0.8–1.2 mm; petals white to pale lavender, (10–)12–15 × (1.5–)2–3 mm; filaments 6–7 mm; anthers 1.5–2(–2.5) mm. Fruits: valves transversely ovate to suborbicular, 3.5–5(–6) × 4–6(–7) mm, base and apex rounded, pubescent, trichomes clavate, simple, papillate (branched trichomes rarely present on fruit margin); style 0.1–0.5(–1) mm. Seeds 3–4 × 1.5–2.5 mm. 2n = 20.
Phenology
mar-may (spring), jun-aug (summer), sep-oct (fall)
Altitude range
50–1400 m;
Distribution
Mexico (Baja California).Mexico (Sonora).USA Ariz.USA Calif.USA Nev.
Discussion
Dithyrea californica is known in Arizona from Maricopa, Mohave, and Yuma counties and in Nevada from Clark and Lincoln counties. In material with immature fruits and lacking the proximal portion of stems, the species is readily distinguished from D. maritima by the presence of clavate trichomes, quite visible even on the ovaries of developing fruits. By contrast, D. maritima has branched instead of clavate trichomes.

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