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Compilation
Diospyros glabra

20 Images see all

Type of Vaccinium pensylvanicum Mill. [family ERICACEAE]
Original material? of Royena glabra L. [family EBENACEAE]
Filed as Diospyros glabra (L.) De Winter [family EBENACEAE]
Type? of Royena glabra L. [family EBENACEAE]
Filed as Royena glabra L. [family EBENACEAE]
Filed as Royena glabra L. [family EBENACEAE]
Filed as Royena glabra L. [family EBENACEAE]
Filed as Royena glabra L. [family EBENACEAE]
Filed as Royena glabra L. [family EBENACEAE]
Filed as Diospyros glabra (L.) De Winter [family EBENACEAE]
Original material of Royena glabra L. [family EBENACEAE]
Original material of Royena glabra L. [family EBENACEAE]
Type of Royena falcata E.Mey. [family EBENACEAE]
Filed as Royena glabra L. [family EBENACEAE]
Filed as Diospyros glabra (L.) De Winter [family EBENACEAE]
Filed as Diospyros glabra (L.) De Winter [family EBENACEAE]
Type of Royena falcata E.Mey. [family EBENACEAE]
Filed as Royena glabra L. [family EBENACEAE]
Filed as Royena glabra L. [family EBENACEAE]
Type? of Royena glabra L. [family EBENACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Diospyros glabra (L.) DeWinter [family EBENACEAE ] (stored under name); Royena glabra L. [family EBENACEAE ] Vaccinium pensylvanicum Mill. [family ERICACEAE ]
Related name
  • Diospyros glabra
  • Royena falcata
  • Vaccinium pensylvanicum
  • Royena glabra

Flora

Entry for Diospyros glabra [family EBENACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Diospyros glabra [family EBENACEAE]
Common names
Royena glabra L., Sp. PI. ed. 1: 397 (1753); Marloth, Fl. S. Afr. t. 12, fig. D (1932). R. myrtifolia Salisbury, Prodr. 285 (1796), nom. illegit. R. falcata E. Mey. ex A.DC. in DC, Prodr. 8: 211 (1844). Type: Cape, Genadendal, Drege s.n. (G, holo.!).
Information
An erect dense much-branched evergreen shrub 0• 6-1 • 8 m high; stems up to 15 cm in thickness; branches erect or occasionally somewhat spreading, tawny pilose when young; bark blackish-grey. Leaves alternate, sessile; leaf blade narrowly to broadly elliptic or occasionally rotund, 1-3 cm long and 0-4-1 cm wide, coriaceous, smooth and greenish above, finely wrinkled and brownish below, appressed pubescent when young, soon becoming glabrous and glossy; nervation except for the midnerve indistinct; margin entire, smooth. Flowers borne in small often pendulous 2-5 flowered racemes, or solitary and axillary, pentamerous, dioecious (female and functionally male), up to 0-7 cm long; peduncles 0-5-1 • 5 cm long, slender, with minute stalked or sessile glands; bracts early deciduous, minute to well developed, distant, lanceolate to subulate. Calyx only slightly accrescent, divided nearly to the base, segments 5, narrowly lanceolate-acuminate, 1/2-3/4 as long as the corolla, minutely glandular and pubescent outside, often pilose as well. Corolla campanulate, creamy white, mostly glabrous; tube about as long as the lobes or slightly shorter; lobes oblong, rounded. Stamens usually 10 (reduced to staminodes in the female flowers), anthers lanceolate, hairy. Ovary more or less conical, 4-6 celled with one ovule in each cell, minutely glandular and sparsely to densely pubescent; style short, appressed bristly, branches 2-3, glabrous. Fruit oblong to subglobose, up to 1 cm long and 0 • 7 cm broad, usually not dehiscing, minutely glandular, at length glabrous, purple or reddish when ripe; fruiting calyx mostly reflexed, gla-brescent, segments linear lanceolate. Seeds usually solitary, broadly oblong, obliquely divided by a thin line.
Habitat
A very distinct species with no obvious close relatives. The calyx, in contrast with the strongly accrescent calyx of most of the other species, hardly enlarges after flowering, but is persistent on the fruits. It is commonly known as Kraaibessie or also Bloubessiebos. Pappe in S. Afr. Forest Trees states that the wood is porous, light and little used except as fuel. Salter in Journ. S. Afr. Bot, April 1953, reports on an investigation of the sex of the flowers.
Use
8. Diospyros glabra (L.) de Winter in Bothalia 7: 457 (1961). Type: Linnaean Herb, specimen 570.3 (LINN, lecto.!).
Range
A species endemic to the winter rainfall area of the southern Cape. Often found on mountain slopes but also in grasslands on sandy flats. Fairly common on the Cape Peninsula.

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