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Compilation
Croton zambesicus

13 Images see all

Filed as Croton zambesicus Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Type of Croton paxianum Schltr. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Croton gratissimus Burch. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Filed as Croton zambesicus Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Type of Croton zambesicus Müll.Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Filed as Croton zambesicus Muell. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Croton gratissimus Burch. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Croton zambesicus Müll.Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Syntype of Croton amabilis Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Filed as Croton zambesicus Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Filed as Croton zambesicus Mull.Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Filed as Croton zambesicus Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Croton zambesicus Müll.Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Croton paxianum Schltr. [family EUPHORBIACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Croton zambesicus Mull.Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Croton amabilis
  • Croton zambesicus
  • Croton gratissimus
  • Croton paxianum
  • Croton paxianus
  • Croton welwitschianus
Common name
  • tonedibonhaïni (Aub.) (MALI, SONGHAI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • étó òbùmà (Lowe) (NIGERIA, EFIK), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • mfam properly the name of a juju cult (JMD; KO&S) (NIGERIA, EJAGHAM), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • koriba (Aub.) (NIGER, HAUSA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • tóndì-bòŋ héení (pl. -ò) = millet of the summit of the mountain (D&C) (NIGER, SONGHAI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • koriba (Aub.) (UPPER VOLTA, HAUSA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • adiékofolé (Aub.) (DAHOMEY, YORUBA-NAGO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ajε-ofoŋla (FCD; S&F) (SIERRA LEONE, KRIO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • mòròmórò (A&S; C&H) (NIGERIA, KANURI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • kuru-tinjengo (JMD) (SIERRA LEONE, MANDING-MANDINKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • jefulwal (JMD) (SIERRA LEONE, YORUBA-AKU), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • àjẹ́ kò bàlé, àjẹ́ kòfòlé = witches do not dare to perch on it; alluding to deterrent to sorcery (auctt.) (NIGERIA, YORUBA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ícen másàr = Egyptian wood/tree (ZOG) koriba (auctt.) (NIGERIA, HAUSA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • djélélé (Aub.) (DAHOMEY, GBE-FON), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2

Flora

Entry for CROTON zambesicus Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 5, Part 2, page 216, (1925) Author: (By N. E. BROWN, J. HUTCHINSON and D. PRAIN.)
Names
CROTON zambesicus Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Flora, 1864, 483;—Müll. Arg. in DC. Prodr. xv. ii. 515; Pax in Engl. Pfl. Ost-Afr. C. 237; De Wild. Études Fl. Baset Moyen-Congo, ii. 278; N. E. Br. in Kew Bulletin, 1909, 139; Hutchinson in Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. vi. i. 758.
CROTON welwitschianus Müll. Arg. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Journ. Bot. 1864, 338, and in DC. Prodr. xv. ii. 515; Hiern in Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. i. 970; De Wild. & Durand in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2 me sér. i. 47; Th. & Hél. Durand, Syll. Fl. Congol. 481.
CROTON Antunesii Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Engl. Jahrb. xxiii. 523, and in Baum, Kunene-Samb. Exped. 282.
CROTON amabilis N. E. Br. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Kew Bulletin, 1909, 140; not of Müll. Arg.
Oxydectes welwitschiana O. Kuntze [family EUPHORBIACEAE], Rev. Gen. Pl. ii. 613.
Oxydectes zambesica O. Kuntze [family EUPHORBIACEAE], Rev. Gen. Pl. ii. 613.
Information
large shrub or small tree, 16–25 ft. high; twigs angular, covered with silvery and rusty scales with or without an accompanying sparse stellate-pubescence; leaves fragrant, alternate, distinctly to long-petioled, firmly membranous, penninerved, elliptic-lanceolate, obtuse or slightly narrowed to the apex, emarginate, base narrow shallowly cordate, margin entire, 2 1/2–4 1/2 in. long, 3/4–1 3/4 in. wide, green, glabrous, dull above, densely clothed with silvery and a few rusty scales beneath; lateral nerves 12–14 a side, slightly impressed above and raised beneath; petiole 1/2–1 1/2 in. long, densely silvery lepidote and sometimes also sparingly stellate-pubescent with 2 usually distinctly stipitate glands underneath at point of attach-ment with blade; stipules subulate, usually short, occasionally very long, scaly; racemes androgynous, 1–4 in. long, at ends of shoots; rhachis densely silvery and rusty scaly; bracts subulate-lanceolate, scaly; male pedicels 1–2 lin. long, densely scaly; sepals ovate, obtuse, 1 1/4 lin. long, coriaceous, densely scaly outside, closely puberulous within; petals ovate, as large as sepals, scaly externally, margins villous, sparingly pilose within; disc-glands thick, glabrous; stamens 15–20, filaments thinly pubescent below; receptacle pilose; female sepals as in male; petals oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, scaly outside, hairy within; disc minute; ovary densely clad with fringed scales; styles spreading, 4–6-partite; segments 1–3-fid, glabrous above, puberulous on back below; capsule distinctly 3-lobed, 2/5 in. long, densely scaly. null
Range
Also in Tropical Africa. This species occurs in Great Namaqualand, north of the Tropic and has been collected as far south as Rehoboth; it may therefore yet be met with in our Western Region.
Distribution
EASTERN REGION Natal; Tugela, Gerrard, 1460! Delagoa Bay; Ressano Garcia, 1000 ft., Schlechter, 11938!KALAHARI REGION Transvaal; Potgieters Rust, Miss Leendertz, 1428!
Notes
It is nearly allied to C. gratissimus, Burch., and may be only a luxuriant form of that plant, but can usually be readily distinguished by its larger leaves, dull on the upper surface, with distinctly stipitate basal glands at the apex of the petiole; also to C. subgratissimus, Prain, but is very readily distinguished therefrom by the glabrous upper surface of the leaves.

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