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Compilation
Crassula vaillantii

13 Images see all

Isolectotype of Crassula drummondii (Torr. & A.Gray) Fedde [family CRASSULACEAE]
Filed as Crassula vaillantii (Willd.) Roth [family CRASSULACEAE]
Syntype of Crassula vaillantii (Willd.) Schoenl. [family CRASSULACEAE]
Isotype of Bulliarda elatinoides Eckl. & Zeyh. [family CRASSULACEAE]
Filed as Crassula vaillantii Roth [family CRASSULACEAE]
Filed as Crassula vaillantii Roth [family CRASSULACEAE]
Filed as Tillaea vaillantii [family CRASSULACEAE]
Filed as Crassula vaillantii (Willd.) Roth [family CRASSULACEAE]
Filed as Crassula vaillantii Roth [family CRASSULACEAE]
Holotype of Bulliarda vaillantii (Willd.) DC. var. subulata Harv. [family CRASSULACEAE]
Filed as Crassula vaillantii (Willd.) Roth [family CRASSULACEAE]
Isotype of Elatine aetolica Halácsy & Wettst. [family ELATINACEAE]
Type of Tillaea vaillantii Willd. [family CRASSULACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Tillaea vaillantii Willd. [family CRASSULACEAE ] Verified by Byalt, V.V., 2001 Crassula vaillantii (Willd.) Schoenl. [family CRASSULACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on Sheet,
Related name
  • Bulliarda elatinoides
  • Elatine aetolica
  • Tillaea vaillantii
  • Crassula vaillantii
  • Crassula natans

Flora

Entry for Crassula vaillantii [family CRASSULACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Crassula vaillantii [family CRASSULACEAE]
Common names
Tillueu vuilluntii Willd., Sp. PI. 1, 2: 720 (1798). Bul-liurdu vuilluntii (Willd.) DC, PI. Hist. Succ. t.74 (1801); Prodr. 3: 382 (1828); Eckl. & Zeyh., Enum. 289 (1837); Harv. in F.C. 2: 329 (1862). Bultiardu vuilluntii (Willd.) DC. var. subulatu Harv. in F.C. 2: 330 (1862). Type: Cape, Rietkuil near Swel-lendam, Zeyher 634a (S, holo.!).
Information
Annuals rarely up to 0,15 m high, with branches erect or decumbent, more or less branched and often producing adventitious roots where branches touch ground. Leaves linear, 2—4(-6) x 1-2 mm, obtuse or acute, more or less flat above and convex below, often shorter in lower parts than towards apex, glabrous, fleshy, green to brown or deep red. Inflorescence with terminal flower, rarely up to 3 flowers, in axil of a leaf due to sympodial growth, with 4-mer-ous flowers. Calyx: lobes broadly triangular, 0,2-0,4 mm long, obtuse. Corolla more or less cup-shaped, scarcely fused at base, white or tinged red; lobes ovate to elliptic, 1,2-2 mm long, obtuse, recurved from about the middle. Stamens with purple an­thers. Squamae oblong-cuneate, 0,4-0,7 X 0,1-0,3 mm, slightly rounded, gradually constricted downwards, slightly fleshy, yel­low to red.
Habitat
Tolken (1977) mentioned three elements which can be discerned within the species. These have now been described as different species by Friedrich (1979), a status accepted here although more research is needed to delimit the taxa clearly.
Use
4. Crassula vaillantii (Willd.) Roth, Enum. PI. Phan. Germ. 1: 992 (1827); Schonl. in Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 51, fig. 3 & pi. 2, fig. 4 (1917); in Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 17: 182 (1929); Tolken in Contr. Bolus Herb. 8: 95 (1977); Friedr. in Mitt. bot. St Samml. 15: 588 (1979). Type: France, sine leg. in Herb. Willdenow 3217 (B, holo.!).
Range
Found in the Cape Province from the south-west­ern Cape to Namaqualand and southern parts of the Karoo as well as adjoining areas, but originally de­scribed from south-western Europe; growing in moist places often in mud around standing water. Flowering period: September-January, but flowers can be found throughout the year if conditions are favourable. Map 6.

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