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Compilation
Commiphora marlothii

4 Images see all

Commiphora marlothii Engl. [family BURSERACEAE]
Commiphora marlothii Engl. original illustration from the 'Trees of Central Africa'
Syntype of Commiphora marlothii Engl. [family BURSERACEAE]
Filed as Commiphora marlothii Engl. [family BURSERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Commiphora marlothii Engl. [family BURSERACEAE ]
Related name
  • Commiphora marlothii

Flora

Entry for Commiphora marlothii [family BURSERACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Commiphora marlothii [family BURSERACEAE]
Information
Dioecious tree up to 9 m tall; bark peeling in large yellowish papery pieces; young branch-lets obtuse, densely pilose to pubescent. Leaves pinnate, 3-5-jugate, pubescent to tomentose, dark green; petiole 15-95 mm long, with me­dullary vascular bundles; leaflets obovate to broadly elliptic; petiolules 1-2 mm long; mar­gins crenate-serrate to finely lobed, apex obtuse to acute, base cuneate or rounded, terminal leaflet up to 80x40 mm, lateral leaflets up to 60x35 mm. Inflorescence: axillary, paniculate simple or compound dichasial cymes. Flowers unisexual, hypogynous. Pedicel less than 1 mm long, pedicel and calyx pubescent. Petals pilose outside. Disc 4-lobed, pilose, not adnate to perianth. Stamens 8. Fruit subglobose, ± 20x17X16 mm, pilose; putamen slightly ru­gose; pseudo-aril yellow, with 4 arms, 2 com­missural arms reaching almost to apex of puta­men, 2 facial arms shorter and of different lengths.
Habitat
The papery bark has been used as writing paper.
Use
12. Commiphora marlothii Engl, in Bot. Jb. 44: 155 (1910); in Pflanzenfam. edn 2,19a: 438 (1931); Palgrave, Trees Cent. Afr. 55, t. & photo (1956); Wild in F.Z. 2: 281 (1963); Lisowski, Malaisse & Symoens in Bull. Jard. bot. nat. Belg. 40: 360 (1970); J. J. A. v.d. Walt in Bothalia 11: 78 (1973). Syntypes: Zim­babwe, Matopos, Marloth 3397 (Bt; PRE, lec-to. !;K, fragment!); Marloth 3402 (Bt).
Range
Widely distributed in northern Tvl. and also known from Botswana. It usually grows on arid mountain slopes or granite hills. Also recorded from Zimbabwe and Zambia. Map 14.

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