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Compilation
Cleome maculata

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Cleome macrophylla (Klotzsch) Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Filed as Cleome maculata (Sond.) Szyszyl. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Cleome maculata (Sond.) Szyszyl.
Type of Chilocalyx maculatus (Sond.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Syntype of Cleome maculata (Sond.) Burtt Davy [family CAPPARACEAE]
Holotype of Polanisia maculata Sond. [family CAPPARIDACEAE]
Isotype of Cleome inconcinna Briq. [family CAPPARACEAE]
Cleome maculata Burtt Davy [family CAPPARACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Cleome maculata (Sond.) Szyszyl. [family CAPPARACEAE ]
Related name
  • Cleome maculata

Flora

Entry for Cleome maculata [family CAPPARACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Cleome maculata [family CAPPARACEAE]
Common names
Polanisia maculata Sond. in Linnaea 23 : 6 (1850). Tetratelia maculata (Sond.) Sond. in F.C. 1 : 58 (1860); Arwidss. in Bot. Notiser 1935 : 358 (1935), as "Tetrateleia maculata". Chilocalyx maculatus (Sond.) Gilg & Ben. in Bot. Jahrb.53 : 168(1915).
Information
Erect, annual herb 12-30 cm tall, branched. Stems striate, glabrous or minutely and sparsely asperulous. Leaves 3-5-foliolate, petiolate; petioles up to 2-5 cm long; leaflets linear, 1-4-5 cm long, 0-5-1-5 mm broad, subacute, glabrous to minutely and sparsely asperulous. Inflorescence a lax terminal raceme; bracts simple, linear, 1 mm long, caducous; pedicels up to 1 cm long, equalling or longer than the gynophore, slender, glabrous to sparsely puberulous. Sepals 1 • 5-2 mm long, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, puberulous on keel and margins; receptacle widened into an adaxial, minute pouch. Petals oblong-elliptic 1-1 -5 cm long, 1-5-2-5 mm broad, rounded at the apex, tapering into a basal claw about as long as the lamina, pink to mauve, the two slightly shorter upper ones having a median yellow band margined with purple. Stamens 6-8; the 2-4 fertile ones longer; filaments slender, declinate and then curved upwards about the middle, as long as the petals and with anthers 2 mm long; the 2-4 sterile sta
Habitat
Resembles C. macrophylla but is distinguished by the clavate tips of the sterile stamens, the larger flowers which are markedly yellow-banded, and the gynophore which is not longer than the pedicel. It is cooked and eaten as spinach by natives of Sekukuniland and it has been noted that birds, particularly doves, are fond of the seeds.
Use
3. Cleome maculata (Sond.) Szyszyi, Polypet. Rehm. 109 (1888); Briq. in Ann. Cons. Jard. Bot. Geneve 17 : 363 (1914); Burtt Davy in Kew Bull. 1924 : 224 (1924), nom. superfl.; Fl. Transv. 1 : 121 (1926); Wild in F.Z. 1,1 : 202 (1960); Letty, Wild Flow. Transv. 145, t.73 (1962); Kers in Bot. Notiser 122 : 394, 576 (1969). Type : Trans­vaal, Moorivier, Zeyher (S, holo. ).
Range
Common in central and western Transvaal, often becoming a weed on disturbed sandy soil, extending to northern Orange Free State and possibly Natal. Also found in Botswana and Rhodesia.

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